Freedom was wiped out of Italy as soon as Mussolini assumed power, the political, economical and social activities were all controlled by the fascists. Mussolini stated that “Everything within the state, nothing against the state, nothing outside the state.” At this time Mussolini was not yet a dictator, and was unsatisfied with the current coalition government that he was in. He wanted even more power than he had and so appointed fascists in important government positions. However, he did not stop there, he demanded that parliament give him complete control. To secure his position as prime minister Mussolini declared that the most successful party only needed 25% of the votes to be given 66% of the seats in parliament. The fascist party also went as far as cheating …show more content…
Still Mussolini continued to try to help the nation but nevertheless failed in most of his attempts. He proceeded to assist the industries of the state by buying only national products, although many of these products were more expensive than foreign products. Mussolini lead campaigns to deal with Italy’s economic problems, each problem had its own campaign. However, these were often catastrophes since Mussolini failed to look at the big picture, and would focus on one problem at a time. A famous campaign Mussolini lead was The Battle of Wheat. This was to make Italy self sufficient in wheat so that they wouldn’t have to depend on other countries for food. This in a way did work, since there was an abundant amount of wheat, but buying wheat from foreign countries would have been cheaper. The land was also wasted, instead of growing more suitable things for the land it was used up on wheat. This became the only food source for a period of time since it was the only thing being produced. Mussolini established a police force that watch towns, and the activities of people. In schools children were taught about fascism, they were told
Benito Mussolini made many changes in Italy’s government, and economy. “In February 1923, Mussolini and the Fascist Grand Council introduced the Acerbo Law. This law changed election results. Now if one party got just 25% (or more) of the votes cast in an election, they would get 66%of the seats in parliament. ”(history learning site)
He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.
FACISM(IDEOLOGY) Fascism is a complex ideology. There are many definitions of fascism; some people describe it as a type or set of political actions, a political philosophy or a mass movement. Most definitions agree that fascism is authoritarian and promotes nationalism at all costs, but its basic characteristics are a matter of debate. Fascism is commonly associated with German Nazi and Italian regimes that came to power after World War I, though several other countries have experienced fascist regimes or elements of them.
Kannon Waggoner Coach Arendall World History 14 March 2023 Similarities between Mussolini and Hitler Report Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were both dictators over European countries in the early to mid 20th century. Both of these used similar tactics to come into power, they used promises of glory and expansion, of dominance over other countries. For example, Hitler used the extreme debt and depression of his country to gain control of the Nazi political party. He gave very convincing and inspiring speeches, which rallied the German people into action and he was elected into the presidency.
Everyone has a place or part in the government and operate together, as a whole, “We are nothing. Mankind is all” (Rand 21). Likewise, in a society with a fascist government, individuality is prohibited, contrary ideas are censored and nationalism is emphasized. Benito Mussolini was the leader in Italy during its reign under fascism. Soon after declaring himself dictator, a strict press censorship was instituted.
It is very difficult to define clearly what were the exact aims of the Mussolini’s fascist government, and it is difficult to speak about all these aims in one
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
He worked his heritage to gain the confidence and trust of the working classes, but he once told the reporter Clare Sheridan off the record that 'The working classes are stupid, dirty, lazy and only need the cinema. They must be taken care of and learn to obey.' Although seeming to not be fully satisfied with those who made up many his followers, Mussolini was quite dedicated to his beliefs, particularly those of fascism itself. He wrote 'The Doctrine of Fascism' in 1932, in which he eloquently laid out the philosophy behind fascism. In doing so, he demonstrated his beliefs.
I really like your response. It was in 1925 when elections were eradicated which then put the Mafia’s pact with government at a disadvantage and an important basis for its immunity from criminal justice. Fascist courts found it impossible to obtain convictions that the Mafia had been found of. When Prime Minister Benito Mussolini came to power, he hurled a ruthless crackdown on mobsters. He viewed them as a threat to his Fascist administration.
Mussolini also formed his own “secret police”, called the blackshirts, who mainly consisted of war veterans, with the purpose of taking control away from the communists and socialists in the streets of
Communism believed in a classless society, while Fascism followed a dictatorship, but maintaining a dictatorship required the suppression of the people. Fascist ideology believed that “war alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to meet it,” which requires constant violence to prove power (Lualdi 236). By 1924, Mussolini was able to gain 65% of the vote for fascism, but in 1933, the Nazi party only gained 44% of the vote, and even with a minority ruling party was able to gain control of the government. Both Mussolini and Hitler came into power through legal means, but Mussolini was named Prime Minister in the hopes of avoiding war but after gaining control. Yet after their legal rise into power, they used coercion and violence to further their fascist rulings.
Thesis Statement- Today I will be speaking about the relationship between the Catholic Church and Mussolini’s Fascist dictatorship, and how that relationship both allowed Mussolini to solidify his power and led to the creation of an independent Vatican City. III. Attention Getter: “I do not see, in the complex of Fascist doctrines-which tend to affirm the principles of order, authority, and discipline- anything that is contrary to Catholic teachings.” –
By subduing Libya (1922-1932), pacifying Somalia (1923-1927), conquering Ethiopia (1935-1936), helping the Nationalists win the Spanish civil war (1936-1939), and seizing Albania (April 1939), Mussolini made Italy predominant in the Mediterranean-Red Sea region.” (history) The quotation shows that Mussolini believed he could build his own empire, and his Fascist movement won a lot of wars as well. “Rome comrades! Through you I want to speak to the Italian people, to the authentic, real, great Italian people, who fight with the courage of lions on land, sea and air fronts…
Italy was under Fascist dictatorship during the 1930s. Fascism is a form of totalitarian government that has no exclusive beliefs or code. During the 1930’s different Fascist countries had different ideals, and now Fascism has evolved to be a definition of nay non-communist group. However, all Fascist governments demand extreme nationalism and loyalty to the dictator, as well as encouraging emotional urges for action, violence, and discipline over enlightenment ideals of reason, liberty and equality.
But Mussolini still lacked a clear fascist program. After the election, he was elected Prime Minister. (The Prime Minister is of Mussolini October 31-1922). 3 January 1925, Mussolini declared himself dictator of Italy ( Smith,Stave). It should be noted that Fascism does not accept criticism.