NAACP Influence On The Civil Rights Movement

“ For a long time, the MFDP continued to fight for the “disenfranchised” African Americans. Soon, a special convention took place in Mississippi. Members of MFDP challenged the right of the Mississippi Democratic Party’s delegation using a claim that the white regulars of the party were elected, simply speaking, illegally. Earlier, African Americans were not allowed to vote because of literacy tests and some poll

It started the “separate but equal” concept, and life was segregated for 60 years. Then the court case, Brown v. Board of Education, ended “separate but equal”, and started the integration process. The integration had started, but African Americans still could not vote, so Martin Luther King lead thousands in the Selma Marches. The voting rights act was signed, and everyone could easily vote. The marches were essential

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, African American leaders developed a number of philosophies that targeted the problems African Americans faced. During this period of time African American faced many obstacles. As racism reached its high point, African Americans lost many civil rights gains that were created during Reconstruction. The Civil War Reconstruction was unsuccessful because it was supposed to guarantee full freedoms to all citizens to the freed slaves. As a result, many things like Anti-black violence, lynching, segregation, legal racial discrimination, and expressions of white authority increased.

For example, the “Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 freed many African Americans in the states, and after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment emancipated all U.S. slaves. “ (Reconstruction and Its Aftermath, 1) As a result, now there was the problem about all the Southern blacks now facing the difficulty that the Northern blacks had faced: being free around all the whites that were against slaved being

Over the ages racism has been a constant matter in the United States of America, notably during Reconstruction. For the time being, this specific stage had a considerable impact on the country because it was known as the effort to give African Americans a voice, as well as reunify the nation after the tragic civil war. Although laws and compromises were put in place to pave a pathway to a better life for freedmen, they were ineffective. The Ku Klux Klan became known and African Americans lived in a constant state of fear, praying to escape from violence and murder. More than that, there were consecutive failures involved with reconstruction, including the limited necessities freedmen and women were supplied with and the black codes that were

The northern states either abolished the practice or adopted gradual liberation schemes. In the South states, the American Revolution severely interrupted slavery, and in the long run, the white southern American succeeded in establishing the slavery act and practice. The Revolution at a large extend encouraged the African-Black American resistance against slavery in the process inspiring thousands of slaves to obtain freedom by running away. Freed black slaves went forward and petitioned the Congress to end slave trade and putting pressure on the government to legislate laws that abolished slavery. A majority of slaves pushed for legislation of laws that categorized each person as the US citizen (WRIGHT, 1967).

The civil rights movement was a mass movement for African Americans to gain equal opportunities, basic privileges and rights of a U.S. citizen. Although the beginning of the movement dates back to the 19th century, we saw the biggest changes in the 1950s through 1960s. African American men and women, whites, and minorities, led the movement around the nation. Racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and legal processes were the most prominent places in need of social reform. Minorities were politically powerless.

After the Civil War, African Americans went from bondage into gaining liberty. Twentieth President James A. Garfield stated, “The elevation of the Negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important political change we have known since the adoption of the constitution.” However, the centuries of racism, prejudice, and devaluation took its toll on Southern society, and they would take another century before all Blacks could vote unhindered. The ratification of civil rights legislation created only a beginning of a change because the Emancipation Proclamation failed to free all slaves, Whites did not view Blacks as social equals, and most Southern Whites would not cooperate with the new laws. The Emancipation

Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were the two most important icons during the civil right movement, in the 1960s. These two men have impacted the way Americans live today in a number ways. After slavery was made illegal in the United States, things were still difficult for black Americans. Many people were angry and displeased when slavery was ended, and lawmakers in some states, especially in the Southern States, made special rules to keep white people and black people apart. People of different races had to use different drinking fountains, different bathrooms, and even different schools.

In the late 1800’s, equal rights for women and African Americans was an argued issue. Although slavery ended in 1865, African Americans were continued to be treated unfairly and looked down upon. Throughout history, many court cases were fought for equal rights. Blacks and whites could not go to the same schools. The landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court in 1896, upheld public segregation based on the color of one’s skin, is known as Plessy v. Ferguson ​ .

The MLK unit showed me a lot about my interests and non interests. Although, the Emmett Till situation is what grabbed my attention. It was typical during the 1950 's for blacks to be killed, but what stood out the most is when his mother requested to have an open casket at his funeral. She wanted everyone to see what they had done to her 14-year old boy. Emmett 's case became representative of the disparity of justice for blacks in the South.The 1955-56 Montgomery Bus Boycott, a protest against segregated public facilities in Alabama, was led by Martin Luther King Jr. and lasted for 381 days.

The Greensboro Sit-Ins were a series of protests led by four young black college students that were committed to equality in civil rights. What Were the Greensboro Sit-Ins? There was one influence that sparked a whole civil rights movement in the 60’s. There was a large civil rights struggle before and during the 60’s. Woolworth’s lunch counter was where it all changed.

Southern leaders were outraged; the 44 teachers who supported the “nine” lost their jobs. Eisenhower explained that he did what he did not to favor integration, but to obey the federal law. (Roark, P. 924) What set civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s apart from earlier acts of black protest was its widespread presence in the South, with a large number of people involved, their willingness to confront the white institutions directly and the use of non-violent protests and civil disobedience to bring about change. The arrest of Rosa Parks in December 1955 is probably the most famous example of this. The African Americans boycotted the bus system in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the Montgomery bus boycott lasted a full year.

My next and final topic that I chose is The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was rooted in the struggle for black civil rights. During and about right after WWI, in a phase of the Great Migration, some half a million African Americans moved from the rural South to the cities of the North. Most people moved in hopes of escaping the poverty and the oppression of Jim Crow Laws. They encountered racist hostility nearly as bitter as they experienced in the South.

On June 2 1865 the United States entered into its bloodiest battle it had ever gotten into since the founding of the country. Over 600,000 people died in battle and all over the issue of slavery. When the civil war was over many thought that slavery had ended and that black people would get the freedom that had been wanting. Although the civil war had ended, white southerners kept African Americans as slaves under new laws passed called Black Codes. After the civil war, African Americans wanted more rights and more freedom.