Oliver Kelley was born and raised in Boston. As he grew older he was interested in farming, he learned about agriculture from reading many books. In his early twenties he decided he wanted to become a farmer. In 1849 he took a boat and went to St. Paul Minnesota, he believed in the future of region lay. He was well known for experimenting with new crops, installing an elaborate irrigation system, and buying one of the first mechanical reapers in the state. He also attempted scientific farming and writing for national newspapers. In 1864, he won a clerking position under the federal commissioner of agriculture in Washington, DC. Him and many other man were also the founders of the Grange. In 1864, Kelley became a clerk for the US Bureau of Agriculture. For two years, he spent his time in Minnesota and Washington DC. In 1867, on a bureau trip to the South he came up with the idea national farmers' organization. "Encourage them to read and think; to plant fruits and flowers,—beautify their homes; elevate them; make them progressive," that was his main focus of this idea. On December 4, 1867, Oliver Kelley and six other members of the US Bureau of Agriculture founded …show more content…
The Grange was founded to advance methods of agriculture, as well as to promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States. Farmers took out loans from the banks so they could produce more product but, over production became an issue. Farmers ended up owing money to store the crops and paying the money back to the banks, but they couldn’t because they did not have the money. Then farmers were angry at banks for the loan system and railroads overcharging them because they could not afford the transportation. One thing they fought for was to lower the rate of railroads and that's what they did. The Hepburn Act was passed in
Roger Sherman was the only who signed the Continental Association, the Articles of Confederation, Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution, and served in the Continental Congress and both houses of the U.S. legislature. The American founding father was born in April 19, 1721 in Newton, Massachusetts; He was the second of seven children. Roger was born to William and Mehatabel Sherman, he moved to Dorchester (now called Stoughton). Roger spent most of his youth farming and learning the shoe trade.
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was born to planters, Eliza Lucas Pinckney and Charles Pinckney on February 25, 1746. He grew up in Charleston, South Carolina, with two brothers and one sister. (Wikipedia). His mother, Eliza, was a wealthy and brilliant agriculturist who introduced a new cash crop--indigo. His father, Charles, was a successful politician.
The Reforms of the Hepburn Act Crowds of fatigued men flock to the crow of the whistle for their day of backbreaking work away from their families, receiving little pay in perilous conditions. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, railroads became one of America’s rudimentary industrial enterprises. However, in a century of ruthless “Robber Barons” and their powerful monopolies, many lower class laborers were accustomed to meager wages, hazardous working conditions, and incessant shift hours. Most popular for its corruption, the railroad industry was headed by the captains Cornelius Vanderbilt and Jay Gould. In 1877, many railroad companies took advantage of more isolated areas through unfair shipping practices and inconsistent pricing (Laws.com).
Before the 19th century, farming was done by hand and by using small tools. The Market and Industrial Revolutions brought about lots of new inventions that benefitted agriculture. Very few people changed American agriculture more than Cyrus McCormick did in the 1800’s. His invention, the McCormick mechanical reaper, revolutionized farming by putting together many parts involved in harvesting crops into one machine. The mechanical reaper was a revolutionary farming tool that saved effort and time for farmers by allowing them to more efficiently harvest and cut
Farmers in the Shay’s Rebellion were treated unfairly . Although the farmers in Shay’s Rebellion were considered reckless rebels, nevertheless they should be recognized as freedom fighters because they fought for things to be fair, they protested for people’s rights to be better, and they fought for what they thought was right. First of all, the farmers fought for things to be fair because many things were not fair to them and to others . According to class notes, “Farmers were losing land and going to jail,” this shows that they were treated unfairly and they were getting punished for doing nothing.
Eugene V. Debs is an important public figure of history who had a great impact on the progressive movement. He was selfless in his efforts to improve America and fight for what is right. It is his motivation, preparation, and accomplishments in life that have made him the great man rightfully remembered in the history books. Motivation Eugene’s values and beliefs are his incentives for the courageous work he has done for Americans everywhere.
America. In 1817, writing as corresponding secretary of the Otsego County Agricultural Society, Cooper enjoined the freeholders of the county to act together for the improvement of agriculture. "Most of you have been able to witness the good produced by one neat, judicious and economical farmer in a neighborhood; what may we not expect from a combination of such men" (Letters, I, 37). He would have found a ready model for his advocacy of agricultural innovation in Jefferson 's lifelong interest in improving American agriculture.
Roger Sherman was born on April 19th, 1921 in Newton, Massachusetts. When he was two years old, his father moved the family to Stoughton. He attended a grammar school at the age of thirteen, and also received an education from Reverend Samuel Danbar. Rev. Danbar got an education from Harvard and was the minister at Sherman’s Congregational Church. Sherman became a member of the Congregational Church in 1742, where he later became a Deacon
In addition to them not being able to earn money, they couldn’t pay taxes. As a result “the state officials seized farmers’ lands to pay their debts and threw many farmers in jail,” as stated on page 195. The state officials needed the money so they could pay for the Revolutionary War. Then a protest started to rise up from all the farmers in 1786. A former Continental Army captain, Daniel Shays and a cluster of farmers forced courts located in western Massachusetts to close.
Did you know Charles Carroll was the only Catholic to sign the declaration of independence? Or that at that time was known as the wealthiest man in America? Charles Carroll was born September 19, 1737 in Annapolis, Maryland and, as a child he was so sick that it was thought he would not live past his childhood. At the age of 8 his dad took him to France for Catholic schooling because at the time all Catholics were denied any kind of political,religious,or educational freedom. Charles attended St.Omer for six years then after that when on to do six more years of college.
Daniel Boone was born on November 2, 1743. He was basically the man of all men, qualifying himself as a American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman. Just to prove how incredible this man is, he’s like bear grills on steroids (bear grills might have been on steroids). Daniel Boone was born to a Quaker family who were prosecuted in England for their beliefs. Daniel’s father moved from England to Pennsylvania In 1713 to join William Penn’s colony of dissenters as they were called.
Armstrong was mentored and inspired by King Oliver. Armstrong was born in 1901 and had a rocky childhood. In fifth grade Armstrong was forced to drop out of school and begin working. This was because his stepfather was arrested and sent to jail when he was only ten years old. This also caused him to be sent to a home for boys because he no longer had anyone to take care of him.
Joseph Warren: The Forgotten Man of the Revolution Firebrands were an important part of the American Revolution, but the most underappreciated Firebrand was, perhaps, Joseph Warren. He, the eldest of four sons, was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts in June, 1741 where his family had been living for half a century (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). He continued the tradition, living in Boston prior to the Revolution. Though his father, Joseph Warren, a farmer, died when Warren was just 14, he was raised thinking and feeling like a true American. This early exposure to American ideologies would influence and promote him later in life with his fight for freedom and to convince other colonists of the freedom they deserved.
Frederick L. Olmstead was born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1882. Born and raised in Connecticut he later moved to New York City when he was 18 years old. Olmstead was sent by his father to get his education from clergymen living in the countryside. However when the time came to further his education a sickness in his eyes called sumac poisoning kept him from attending Yale. Frederick L. Olmstead was known as the father of American landscape architecture for his contribution to incredible landscapes that still stand today.
The British were low on money from the French and Indian war, so Charles Townshend decided place a duty, or tax, on certian goods the colonies imported from Great Britain. Glass, paint, paper, and tea were a few of the taxed items. The colonists were not happy that they were getting taxed without their consent. Sameul Adams helped convince the colonies to start a boycott. Women played a very important part in the boycott.