Pompey and Caesar two of the greatest rulers of the Roman Republic, they were two halves of the first triumvirate. Both of these men had various vices and a virtue that played an integral part in their military and political careers. So how did humanity, greed, and pride made them powerful and feared; yet victims at the same time. This contradiction of being powerful but yet a victim gives way to how Pompey's own pride and greed got him killed, versus Caesar who was ultimately defeated by his own humanity. Pompey was a great military leader and who held great influence. His virtue of humanity kept him humble but yet ambitious. He revealed his ambitiousness during Sulla's campaign against Scipio. Which led to Pompey showing his great …show more content…
Since he became ruled by his vices that gained him power prestige his reputation grew for the honor to fear which led the Egyptians to decide death because "Dead men don't bite" (Pompey, 77). Julius Caesar was controlled by pride and greed just like Pompey and had the virtue of humanity also. But unlike Pompey, Caesar was a man who never shied away from praise and popularity. Caesar's humility at first was nothing but a ploy to make the Roman citizens like him, because of …show more content…
But this wasn't the only way Caesar made a name for himself he was also known for his military victories. Caesar received the province Spain, while there he had a number of military battles were he conquered Callacia, Lusitanai, and the tribes on the outskirts of Rome. He also was able to settle the problems between creditors and debtors. By doing this he made himself and soldiers richer, which resulted to him being referred to as "Imperator" (Caesar, 15). The new title and wealth helped him gain more respect and eventually power, which resulted in him running for the consulship. But the only way he knew he would be able to get it, was with the help Crassus and Pompey. But he they were constantly quarreling with each other "He, therefore, attempted to bring a reconciliation between them an admirable thing in itself and even a patriotic action, but one that was undertaken by Caesar for the wrong motive…" (Pompey, 47). Caesar brought them together for his own self-interest, it would have appeared to be out of humility a virtue he sometimes possessed. But it was only out of pure greed for power, while others thought it appeared out of his humility a virtue he barely possessed. This action of reconciliation led to the formation of the triumvirate which would help him gain all the power he wanted the ability to rule over Rome. With
Juliane Smith Professor Mira Green HSTAM 302 16 July 2023 The First Triumvirate’s Effects on Traditional Rome In 60 BCE, three men, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gaius Julius Caesar, came together to accumulate their resources to achieve their personal goals. This alliance is known as The First Triumvirate, but it is more correctly associated as a factio or an amicitia. The term factio was used by political opponents who viewed the trio as a tyrannical faction, while the trio themselves considered the alliance an amicitia, a friendship flourished by mutual aid with their clients, followers, wealth, and influence. Crassus, known for his wealth, with Pompey’s military and political leadership, and Caesar’s unexpected
In order for Rome to flourish as an Empire there had to be changes made regarding the style of ruling. Pompeius Magnus, Licinius Crassus and Julius Caesar, combined their knowledge to seize power in Rome. Pompey defeated enemies of the oligarchy, including a rebellion in Spain. Crassus was the wealthiest man in Rome by profiting from outlawing Roman citizens and putting prices on their dead or alive heads. He used his wealth to to influence the Senate throughout the urban population.
The alliance was formed in 60 bc after the roman senate, which included some of the most influential members of society, and controlled all legislative and state matters, led by Cato denied and disregarded each of these political figures. Caesar wanted triumph for what he achieved in spain, military glory, and a chance to run for consul. Pompey wanted a land bill, he promised, passed for his veterans, the eastern settlement and to marry one of catos nieces. Crassus wanted a tax rebate for financing equestrian class and power,however money alone couldn’t achieve this. Lily Ross Taylor (modern historian) agrees with Plutarch(ancient historian) by stating that Caesar Pompey and Crassus were becoming extremely frustrated with the activities of the optimates in the senate, they knew that with their enemies in control of the senate,none of them will be able to achieve their goals.
Caesar granted citizenship to foreigners and resurrected two city states. He even invited some of his defeats to join him. Caesars reforms enhanced his standings with Rome’s populations. But his popularity with the senate was another matter. Many politicians seen that Caesar was an inspiring king.
With the powerful Roman empire advancing on a global stand point, tensions began to rise as well. Tyrants from birth, began to expose their ego driven leadership that seemed to conflict with one another. Soon after the fall of the three-way alliance between Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Julius Caesar, and Marcus Crassus, Caesar’s power began to take birth. A victorious battle was won by Julius Caesar over “Pompey” which in return led to an elaborate triumphal celebration. Following this major feat was the beginning of Caesar’s ten-year dictatorship that the tyrant had always desired.
After Caesars death, The Second Triumvirate was formed and it consisted of Mark Anthony, Augustus and Lepidus. The second time didn’t work as well either, when the Augustus had to expel Lepidus from the group. Later on there was a civil wat between Augustus and Mark Anthony, Anthony allied with Cleopatra to defeat Augustus but Augustus ended up defeating them at the Battle of Actium. Augustus became the most powerful man after defeating Cleopatra and Mark
Licinius Crassus. During the civil war he also supported the optimate Sulla and that was actually the beginning of his public career. Thus, following Sulla's assumption of the dictatorship, Crassus amassed an enormous fortune through real estate speculation. Becoming one of the wealthiest men in Rome, and probably one of the richest men in all history, he was an important political and financial figure for the First Triumvirate. Although, Crassus and Pompey were colleagues in the consulship in 70 BC and they legislated the full restoration of the tribunate of the people, they had entertained a considerable dislike towards each other and believed that the other is trying to increase his own reputation at his colleague’s expense.
His popularity came from returning to Rome with multiple military victories, and news of the previous ruler’s death. After such achievement, Caesar said that he would be a dictator until his death. Since this new ruler would take power from the Senate, a few of the members agreed that an assassination was the best solution to this power struggle (“The Assassination of Julius Caesar, 44 BC”). Another reason Caesar so quickly gained power, and why people hated him is from the belief that he was responsible for Pompey’s death, the previous beloved ruler( "What Were the Motives
Two of Rome’s leading figures, Pompey the Great and Crassus. ¨Together the three of them became known as the First Triumvirate and controlled Rome throughout the 50s b.c., until Caesar and Pompey, after Crassus’s death, went to war against one another in 49 b.c.¨ (-history.com) . To add on Julius Caesar did things for himself is that he would change rome to help himself and the government. This connects to julius caesar doing things for himself by lowering the rations to help the government get more
The early Roman Empire was a place of prosperity, and a fight for power. Julius Caesar, a general, was one of the more power hungry of the rulers of ancient Rome. He in fact became so power hungry that he traveled Europe and Asia, accompanied by his armies, conquering as he went. The Roman empire believe he was getting to rapacious for power, and demanded he return. When he refused they sent his friend and rival Pompey, a General, after him to ensure his return.
He was a strong military leader, and won a lot of his battles. He conquered a lot of land for Rome. You may think he was greedy for land but if you think about it he was just serving his country At the end of Caesar's dictatorship he started the turn of Rome becoming an empire. Caesar expanded the senate and filled the spots with people that were loyal
Since Caesar had defeated Pompey, a military and political leader during the Roman Republic, in battle and was a roman general at the time, Caesar went on to conquer and take control of Gaul ( modern day France) and allied himself with Cleopatra in Egypt by marrying her. Caesar was expecting to become dictator for life because of his accomplishments without the Senate voting on him. This shows that Caesar wanted anything that would better him in life and brings us to the next topic about how Caesar didn’t think about others first. This shows that Caesar wanted anything that would better him in life.
He was always courageous and persistent in battle, which made many individuals admire him. Similarly, Julius Caesar was a leader of Ancient Rome. In the beginning of Caesar’s reign, he
This proved his worthiness to being ruler by justifying his abilities to provide for and protect his empire. Since the Romans did not like that title of king, “he received the title Augustus by decree of the senate.” During his reign, Caesar accomplish countless things, which is why he is still talked highly about to this day. He repaired the conduits of aqueducts, dozens of temples, and completed the Julian forum and the basilica. He did these things because, like Qin, he loved and truly cared about his empire and wanted to see it flourish and restored; not broken and destroyed.
Caesar was loved by the majority thus, almost worshiped because of the light and greatness he has brought to the beloved city of Rome. Every decision and every move that was made by him was considered the right path. "My heart laments that virtue cannot live out of the teeth of emulation" is a quote said by one of Caesar's admirers; this quote creates a wedge between the two views people had about him. The minority, or the dangerously bright group, marked this Roman as unjust, evil, corrupt and a tyrant to be. Also, a man of lies that uses his people's love for his own benefit; this group had these thoughts for the sake of not wanting a greedy and dreadful dictator or simply being jealous.