There are many political activists in American History that made substantial contributions to nation. Activists in the 1900’s took on many different roles in their communities and had a huge impact on changes made in the country. The freedom most Americans take for granted today are a result of the struggles many faced years ago. Many of the activists during the period after WWII contributed greatly to history by representing both violent and nonviolent methods to employ new views on freedom and civil rights that America has adopted.
Robert F. Williams was an African American activist in the 1900’s who advocated freedom and civil rights for Negroes in the South and across the country. He brought justice to mistreated and misrepresented
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Majority of the activists who focused their efforts toward change took more nonviolence responses. Dr. Martin Luther King took these methods, whereas Williams wanted to use a more forceful method. However, despite the use of guns, “Williams advocated self-defense not aggression” (6). Williams wanted Negros to be able to stand up for themselves and avoid being overpowered by white supremacists. He took on a position and advocated for “armed self-defense,” and on non-violent political forms of activism. It is easy to agree with this position in some ways. Every American should have the right to bear arms and stand up for themselves regardless of race, religion, or gender. The tactic of removing guns from the Negroes possessions basically left them as sitting ducks tormented by white racists. Authors of the Journal and Guide Newspaper published an article in 1957 titled “Citizens Fire Back at Klan” which refers to the new found right of African Americans to use weapons to represent their efforts against racial tensions. This is the right all Americans should have when being discriminated …show more content…
There is so much to learn about culture and traditions, especially in America. There are many different views on how race and religion should be seen and respected, however the first Amendment does enough justice being that all men and women are created equal. Americans would not have the roles or rights in the country that they do today without the detailed history the country has. Without reading into American history majority of Americans would “literally have no idea of the violence” (5) most Negroes faced in the South during the time periods. Today there has been much controversy on gun laws and rights in our country. During hard times facing the Ku Klux Klan, Negroes began to exercise their first Amendment and Williams wrote “we started arming ourselves” (19). This is relevant to minorities who feel their rights being taken
The History Channel lists several famous speeches on their website. Of the listings, I chose to discuss two speeches related to the Civil Rights Movement. The first speech I chose to listen was titled “A. Philip Randolph on Struggle for Racial Equality.” The second speech I chose to listen to was titled “Lyndon Johnson Signs Civil Rights Act of 1964.” I believe that these speeches are listed as some of the greatest speeches according to the History Channel because they address the long time struggle of racial inequality in the United States.
Terrorism was flourishing in 1960’s America. Nearly every chapter of this book documents acts of terrorism by white people against black people: a leader’s house bombed, a protestor’s face smashed, girls going to church blown up, and finally, of course, Martin himself getting assassinated. MLK Jr. was not a moderate, at least in the last few years of his life, post-1965. At this point, he observed that the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Bill and the 1965 Voting Rights Act didn’t effect change of the type he was hoping for. He remained an advocate for nonviolence, but when riots broke out, he disclaimed their methods, but did not let society off the hook, claiming “riots are caused by nice, gentle, timid white moderates who are more concerned
The Antislavery movement was the most significant contribution to history as this event would enable to overshadow almost all other effort at social reform. The movement William Lloyd Garrison was important figure to the antislavery movement. In the 1820s Garrison was an assistant to Benjamin Lundy who published antislavery newspaper of the time. However, Garrison broke away from Lundy in 1838 and founded his own newspaper called the “Liberator.”
Since the Emancipation Proclamation ended slavery in 1863 there was a perpetual battle for African American equality in the United States that was a key part of our history throughout the twentieth century. Anne Moody’s Coming of in Mississippi is a book that greatly outlines the hardships faced by a black individual during the fight for equality. One main theme covered in the book is whether violent or nonviolent action is more productive in the fight for equality. This argument is one that defined various African American leaders in the mid nineteenth century. Leaders such as Martin Luther King prided themselves on nonviolent protests while others such as Malcolm X argued that violence was needed to truly reach equality.
A sea of blue officer’s uniforms create a wall. Smoke grenades clink on the pavement. The sea of blue floods the street. Screaming and yelling fill the air as well as a thick gas(Lewis+Aydin+Powel 5-9). Bloody Sunday was a shock to people throughout the U.S. and will go down history as progress for the Civil Rights Movement, and the efforts of John Lewis on equality for black people will be remembered.
The Civil Rights Movement, a pivotal point in United States History that eventually led to the notion that America truly is a land of the free and a home of the brave. James Farmer contributed a great deal through to the Civil Rights Movement such as actively participating with the Freedom Rides and the organization of. Whether it be through the creation of a new organization, such as CORE, or actively participating in The Freedom Rides in order to push for the eradication of segregation Farmer stood as a voice of the people. Farmer not only spoke on behalf of the people in order to nonviolently end this civil and moral injustice, but he also held a great deal of sway with academics, politicians, and other influential people at the time.
Robert Smalls is one of those African Americans who tried everything they can just to get freedom during the Civil War. He, however, is still unknown to this day. Smalls was born in 1839 in Beaufort, South Carolina. His mother, Lydia, was a slave while his father, John McKee, was a slave owner. Because of this advantage, Smalls was different from other slaves.
One of the most known so called “militant” groups in American history credit Williams as being the beginning influence for their own call to arms. Eldridge Cleaver, a leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense said “Robert Williams and Malcolm X stand as two titans, even prophetic figures, who heralded the coming of the gun, the day of the gun and the resort to armed struggle in Afro-America.” (http://www.jstor.org.librarylink.uncc.edu/stable/41069202?loginSuccess=true&seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents) Included in their ten point program was the demand for an end to police brutality. “The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States gives a right to bear arms. We therefore believe that all black people should arm themselves for self-defense.”
When someone thinks of a great African American hero, they usually think of someone such as Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, and to a lesser extent, Harriet Tubman. But many names, such as Robert Smalls, go unnoticed, even though they too, did something incredible that helped win freedom for themselves and others. Smalls is just one hero, and here is his story: On April 5, 1839, Robert Smalls was born into slavery on a Beaufort plantation. Since his father was likely his master, he was treated well as a house slave.
The thirteenth amendment freed African American people from slavery, and the nineteenth amendment gave women the right to vote; but that doesn’t mean these people still have the same amount of freedom as others. However free some may seem, every race and gender is still restrained by the same discriminatory shackles that held back their ancestors many years ago. Contrary to popular belief, the civil liberties of the United States have not been solved; and although some citizens would disagree, the act of forgetting previous experiences on how the nation was built, misusing the rights people are given, and treating other ethnicities or genders as inferiors, would prove otherwise. Although America has highly improved on civil liberties by imposing amendments such as the 13th and the 19th;
The Failures of the 1800’s Reform Movements America was a country created for democracy, equality, and freedom. However, in the 1800’s these ideals were still far from reality. Because of this, many reform movements arose to change the United States to include really represent these ideals. Andrew Jackson, a man of the people, got more people to vote. Women like Lucretia Mott or Elizabeth Cady Stanton argued for women’s voting rights.
Gun control in the United States is a history of discrimination which is still continuing today. Gun control is a measure to reduce crimes. The crimes are mainly caused by the African-American. The first and foremost gun legislation for restricting the guns is the Pre-Revolution South. The primary aim is making the firearms away from the blacks and also to make a white monopoly on power.
“The one thing that doesn’t abide by majority is a person’s conscience” (Lee 57). Many people will silence their opinions because they are not conventional. However, if nobody spoke up in situations about things like acts of racism, the world would be even more abhorrent than it already is. Everybody has opinions and those ideas should be recognized in a tasteful way, free of hatred and bitterness.
His can-do attitude is shown after the riot when African Americans begin to arm themselves and fight back. The author focuses on these two to prove the point that the African American people, while able to make decisions for themselves, were heavily influenced by the media, fear, and black leaders of their
In order to further prove that nonviolence is the way to stop racism and gain equality, Dr. King writes: “I'm grateful to God that, through the Negro church, the dimension of nonviolence entered our struggle. If this philosophy had not emerged, I am convinced that by now many streets of the South would be flowing with floods of blood” (). In this quote, Dr. King once again argues that non violence and peace are the best ways to stop the cycle of violence. The phrase “the dimension of nonviolence entered our struggle” shows that even though they are struggling, nonviolence can help them.