In the early months of the war a jacobin leader Maximillien Robespierre slowly gained power. He had many supporters who helped him set out to build “republic of virtue” by wiping out all of Frances past. They then changed the way the calendar was, dividing it into 12 months of 30 days and renaming each month. Since the radicles considered religion old-fashioned and dangerous they didn't include Sundays on the calendar. They closed all the churches in Paris and cities and towns in France soon followed and did the same thing. In July of 1793 he became the leader of the Committee of Public Safety. He ruled as a dictator for about the next year and this ruling became known as the Reign of Terror. The whole point of the Committee of Public Safety was to protect the revolution from its enemies but with Robespierre as leader the people often had these enemies. He said that this use of terror enabled french citizens to remain true to the ideas of the revolution. The people who challenged his leadership the most where radicals. In 1793 and 1794 many of them received death sentences. On July 28, 1795 Robespierre was sent to …show more content…
He went to Italy and won a series of remarkable victories. The next thing he did was he led an expedition to Egypt in an attempt to disrupt British trade with India. His army got pinned down and defeated in Egypt. His story stayed out of the newspaper so he was still a big hero back in France. Napoleon took action in 1799 to try and seize political power. A group of three counsels was established, Napoleon being the first one. He quickly became a dictator. In 1799 Russia, Britain, and Austria joined forces to try and get Napoleon to lose his power. All nations signed peace agreements with France. By 1802 Europe was at peace for the first time in 10 years. After the signing Napoleon put all his focus trying to restore
Maximilien Robespierre was executed on July 28, 1794. Robespierre has appeared to be inebriated with the control over life and demise. Numerous individuals in the Revolutionary government scrutinized Robespierre 's thought processes as the nation was not under risk by any outsiders. On July 27, 1794, Robespierre and a large portion of his associates were captured and taken to jail. He found himself able to escape with the guide of a thoughtful prison guard and covered up in the City Hall in Paris.
Robespierre was influenced greatly by the teachings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which inspired Robespierre’s belief and morals and became the main reason why he fought for equal rights for men and demand for justice and change from the French monarchy. Robespierre was not fond of the French monarchy and believed that they were abusing their power so he used his platform to advocate for change. “Robespierre and his youthful colleague, Saint-Just (1767-94)-also once an opponent of the death penalty led the way in claiming that ‘Louis must die in order for the Revolution to live,” (Robespierre and The Terror). Robespierre’s begin to call for more purges and execution, causing the people and other government officials to question Robespierre’s motives. They began to fear for their lives and in fear of another revolutionary, they decided to overthrow Robespierre and execute
He was able to arrest anyone at any time and take them to prison. The French Revolution started because they had a monarch, which abused all the power they had against the citizens. This shows how politics was the most important cause of the Democratic Revolutions because the citizens didn 't want one person to control everything with absolute power. The citizens wanted to have an opinion or a voice in the government as in voting and having the same laws for all citizens. The 3rd estate revolted against the king and formed a National Assembly to be heard and represented.
The people demanded that the king move to Paris to support the National Assembly even though he did not agree with the new laws. In October 1789, King Louis XVI had no choice but to move to Paris due to angry civilians surrounding his palace in the form of mobs and threatening to attack. A rift slowly began to increase, not only between the people, but also between two radical groups seeking power; the Jacobins and Girondins. The Jacobins had three main leaders: Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, and Marat. The Jacobins group believed in freedom, equality, and
Robespierre said that “it is time for us to become aware ourselves both of the obstacles which still keep us from reaching that goal and of the means which we must adopt to achieve it” (6). The “obstacles” are those who do not fit in this new kind of society, such as counterrevolutionaries; and to reach the goal of a new society, education, deportation, or death are the means to achieve the goal. Killing those unfit was so prevalent that the most executions during the Terror was in the summer of 1794, when France was advancing on all fronts and the fear of counterrevolutionaries had drastically dropped. Robespierre defends himself by stating that all he wants it to do is “fulfill the wishes of nature, accomplish the destiny of humanity, [and] keep the promises of philosophy” (6) while also saying that “the strength of popular government in revolution is both virtue and terror; terror without virtue is disastrous, virtue without terror is powerless. Terror is nothing but prompt, severe, and inflexible justice” (6).
The Reign of Terror In September 1793 to July 1794, the Reign of Terror killed over 40,000 people in France using the guillotine a machine that made it a simple way to execute a mass amount of people. The Reign of Terror was led by no other than , Robespierre. He was trying to form a new government but instead caused thousands of people to be massacred. Ultimately, The Reign of Terror in France was not justified because the threats did not require it, the methods were too extreme and It did not support the ideals of the revolution.
The king was scheduled to die the next day, January 21, 1793. He was pushed into place on the guillotine. Reports of the king 's execution quickly spread across Europe/ Outside of France, Europeans reacted with horror to the news of the French Revolution. Maximilian Robespierre was known for his intense dedication to the revolution. He became increasingly radical and led the national convention during its most bloodthirsty time.
Was The Reign Of Terror Justified? The French Revolution was a very problematic time period. After the execution of Louis XVI, the Reign of Terror began during the years of 1793 - 1794 which was led by French politician, Maximilien Robespierre and lasted for 18 months. This topic is controversial when the question, “Was the Reign of Terror justified?” is asked.
The French saw him as a savior: he freed the people from the monarchy and turned France into a democracy. One of his biggest accomplishments was a legal code called the Napoleon code that is still used today. He also put effort into education and provided it to not just the rich, but also the poor. When it comes to economy, Napoleon wanted to make people more free from the power of government and church and help the economy grow. Although, this again links to his main goal, power.
The Reign of Terror was led by Maximilien Robespierre, he violently suppressed counter-revolutionary forces within and outside the country. Did the French government have good reason to conduct a violent campaign to uphold the ideals of the French Revolution? The Reign of Terror was justified because of three reasons: the revolutionary
He led the French army to many victories from the time he became a commander, and later a general, in the army. These victories include wars in northern Italy and Egypt against the nations who declared
With no appearance at meetings, his close allies began to receive their own trial. With no appearance to disagree or change any of these sentences, the citizens realized the leader could not lead any longer. Within a few days of his closest allies deaths, the tyrant himself was arrested and brought to trial. On July 28, 1794, Maximilien Robespierre life came to and end along with the Reign of
The Reign of Terror began in 1793 and ended in July of 1794. There was a total of 14,000 people executed by use of the guillotine, firing squad, and other methods. During this time period, the country of France was in total and constant chaos; they were being attacked by Prussian and Austrian troops, and their economy was a disaster. Utilizing terror as an instrument of the French Revolution had the advantages of making the people of France brave in any moment of action, but the number of deaths, the economic decline, and the fact that innocent people were killed made the large amount of disadvantages of the technique outweighs the
Napoleon should be admired for the reforms that he instituted during the aftermath of the devastation of the French Revolution. Napoleon was such a significant figure during and after the French Revolution because he was the one who was expected to pick France up from the tumult that they were in. Napoleon assumed authority in a time when there was no leader to direct the distraught society. He declared himself to be “Emperor of the French” and his actions showed that he truly lived up to his title. His first act of heroism was shown in this move; he led his people to victory, eventually establishing a large empire.
He was a great military genius. In the beginning of his carrier he fought again royalists which didn’t support Revolution. Later he was effectively defending French borders from international aggressors. He battled with Austrians and Prussians that tried to invade. Later, when Napoleon became the Emperor, he increased the size of his prosperous empire by successful wars.