Sophia Greenwood
Mrs. Rupertus
518-02
14 May 2023
Rosalind Franklin
Rosalind Franklin was an innovative female scientist and most renowned for her studies with the double helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strands. Franklin was the first person to determine the arrangement of molecules in DNA using a technique called x-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction is a method used to analyze the structure of materials at a molecular level and is a non-destructive procedure. (Encyclopedia Britannica - Britannica.com). Scholars today argue that James Watson and Francis Crick stole Franklin’s studies on the double helix, stating Watson and Crick used her unpublished data without Franklin’s permission or knowledge. Rosalind Franklin
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A specific photograph Franklin took was used by Watson and Crick as evidence to support their DNA model and took credit for Franklin’s work. Some argue that Franklin’s work was not confidential, however, Watson and Crick published a new model of the DNA code which included Franklin’s crystallography photograph and her research. She did not give them permission to use her work and the two men went on to win a Nobel Prize for Franklin’s research. The Nobel Prize was given to Watson and Crick “for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.” (The Nobel Prize - nobelprize.org). Although Watson and Crick used some of their own observations and data, Rosalind Franklin’s data played a significant role in their breakthrough. (Smithsonian Magazine - Smithsonianmag.org). The Nobel Prize was stolen from Rosalind Franklin despite her passionate and significant contributions to the field of biology and she did not earn any awards during her lifetime and her accomplishments went unrecognized during her short lifetime. Regardless, Franklin serves as a symbol of progression for female scientists and uncovered essential scientific discoveries. Unfortunately, Rosalind Franklin was diagnosed with ovarian cancer and died two years later on April 16, 1958 when she was only 37 years old. Rosalind Franklin contributed substantially to the advancement of science and identified the true structure of deoxyribonucleic acids. This advancement helped modern biology by providing insights into the genetic code as well as the synthesis of protein. Even though Franklin was not acknowledged for her meaningful work during her life, we can celebrate her achievements today and the societal standards she broke by becoming an impressive female
“Man 's tongue is soft, and bone doth lack; yet a stroke therewith may break a man 's back.” From Poor Richard’s Almanack in 1740, these are several out of thousands of wise words spoken by America’s greatest Founding Father, Benjamin Franklin. He was among the most famous people of his time period and was one of the greatest celebrated figures in the history of the United States. There are numerous ways in which he achieved these titles but they all amount to the one feature that was constant throughout his entire life, success. Through inventing, writing, conducting science experiments such as detecting the presence of electricity in lightning, and being one of the biggest renowned diplomats during the 18th century, his life would leave a
The reason that makes Brenda Maddox’s biography so absorbing and great is that she could take for granted a cultural sensitivity to issues of gender and ethnicity. For example, Maddox in her book talks about Franklin’s sexuality, which Sayre stayed away from doing. Sayre showed Franklin as not confronting either a life of sexuality with marriage or the dedicated life of a woman scientist. However, Maddox makes sure to explore the shades of grey. She describes Franklin’s sexual attraction to Jacques Mehring.
Franklin and Wheelwright Comparative Essay Benjamin Franklin and Esther Wheelwright were two very diverse individuals. Benjamin Franklin was one of the most prime figures in early American history. He was a statesman, author, publisher, scientist, inventor, and diplomat. He was especially acknowledged for creating the bifocals, the lightning rod, and the glass harmonica.
It was such a success that Franklin could retire at the age of 42. He then would take the time that he had now to pursue his fascination of science. Since he didn’t know if other scientists had discovered
Benjamin Franklin’s resumé starts from a print shop to a politician, and finally to a scientist. Having worked in different
Franklin was one of the most gifted men who walked on this earth His life’s journey was an inspiration for those who lived in his era. A man who came from almost nothing became one of the most important individuals of all time. For instance, Franklin ideas and deeds helped to shape America into what it has today and made him an inspirational individual, He proposed American’s first organization to exchange knowledge, called the American Philosophical Society. In addition, Franklin founded the college in Pennsylvania, which today the University of Pennsylvania, he influenced people to join the fire department, and created the Pennsylvania
Ben Franklin did not try to re-invent others prior discoveries, but instead he paved the way for people to come. For example, the text reads, "These important concepts had come from an original experiment which Franklin had performed, and which turned out to be one of the most fundamental in physics". This quote could be used to prove that Ben Franklin would be a pioneer for scientists to come. He was able to revolutionize the way people live, while having dozens of his own ideas, and inventions. Not only was he a pioneer, but Ben Franklin was persistent.
Franklin invented objects that he knew would not only benefit himself but also other fellow Americans. His inventions show his intelligence and his need to help people. Most of his inventions are still used today in the 21st century and that is saying a lot because technology is getting more advanced as the days grow older. Benjamin wanted to see the United States succeed in all aspects and wanted to be a part of its success. “Franklin
Benjamin Franklin was a man of honor and integrity. No matter his circumstances in life, Franklin was able to turn them around and make his quality of life better. Franklin didn’t wait around for someone else to conquer life’s problems; he came up with his own
Her books help those who have different heritages and feel like they don’t fit in to feel like they're not alone, and with this I think she achieved her own personal success. This is part of the reason why her books are praised by many critics. Franklin became known as the "Father of the Country" before George Washington. He changed and shaped the lives of Americans for eternity. This is probably why his face is on the one-hundred-dollar bill.
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 to April 17, 1790) was a Founding Father and a polymath, inventor, scientist, printer, politician, freemason and diplomat. Franklin helped to draft the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. As an inventor, Benjamin Franklin has created numerous contraptions but the focus is going to be his creation of the Bifocals. As Benjamin Franklin aged, his vision, which had never been great, deteriorated even further. Like many of the instances in his life when an ongoing challenge presented itself, Franklin devised an invention that would help him to see long distances and be able to continue his favorite hobby, reading.
Introduction 1 Benjamin Franklin was always loved to read and write and it led him to his amazing accomplishments. 2 Some of his accomplishments he had were in all subjects that are in schools today. 3 His accomplishments consisted of the first battery, the bifocal glasses, and he made the Odometer.
Ben wrote a book about his experiments on electricity, that became extremely popular and even formed the basis of modern day electricity theory (Compton’s, p. 382). Not only did Franklin leave a great legacy as a scientist, but he also changed the course of American
Kevin Hu Mrs. Baylis 2 September 2014 Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacson “Franklin was a great genius, original, sagacious, and inventive, capable of discoveries in science no less than of improvements in the fine arts and the mechanical arts….His reputation was more universal than that of Leibnitz or Newton, Frederick or Voltaire.” These were the words how Founding Father of America, John Adams, described Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin, as one of the greatest men in history, devoted himself to his nation. Although, he was never a president, Franklin contributed more than a president could do for America.
He would become an amazing scientist by creating many inventions like bifocals, the Franklin stove, swimming fins, and the lighting rod (Isaacson). He would experiment with electricity by flying a kite in a lighting storm, which would give him international fame (Isaacson). Franklin was not only a “resourceful scientist” but also a “master negotiator” (Isaacson). With the revolutionary war on the horizon it was critical that the colonists unite to fight for their independence.