How Did Texas Longhorns Decline

The first people that appeared on American soil about 30,000 years ago came from Siberia through the Bering Strait. They have spread around various parts of North and South America, and by adapting to the unknown conditions, they were able to build their cultures which in consequence led to diversifying into many tribes. The most notable changes in the lives of nomadic tribes that embarked on their lives were the development of agriculture and language. Distinct native American tribes by taking the common language, culture and customs shaped a sense of identity and unity. By the time of the arrival of the first Europeans, it was estimated that there were three hundred different ethnic groups and languages in the Americas.

The Texas Longhorn was a decedent from the Spanish cattle introduced about two-hundred years earlier. They adapted to the harsh climate, tough prairie grasses, and scarce food and water that some animals could not adapt to. These breed of cattle are known for their unique color, and their huge horns which can grow up to seven feet long. By 1865, about five million roamed the Texas grassland.

During the earliest years, Europeans started to begin colonizing the Americas due to Christopher Columbus discovering it in 1942. The Spanish in Central and South America while the English in North America. In the New World, they have encountered Indians and their interaction with each other resulted in having an impact on the lifestyle and cultivation of the Europeans and Indians. While the English, Spanish, and French colonists established settlements near Indian lands, they began to communicate with each other which results in trading and reshaping habits. For instance, in the article of Colin Calloway, he states, "Europeans...adapted items of Indian manufacture into their material

European exploration of the West began in 1500 and continued to flourish for over three centuries. While colonizing this new land, Europeans first came into contact with the native peoples. European religious views, gender roles, and land ownership shaped their interactions with Native Americans. The English, for example, practiced Christianity, while the Native Americans possessed a more spiritual and animalistic religion. Native American societies were heavily reliant on women for not only household duties, but also agricultural responsibilities.

Caddo and Comanche Tribes The way the Caddo and the Comanche tribes adapted to the geography of Texas was very unique. Geography was a big problem since it affected most things in their lives like food, clothing, housing, etc. The Caddo from the Southeastern culture and the Comanche from the Plains culture adapted to the geography and climate of Texas to become the most advanced and powerful tribes of Texas.

In the book Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History by S. C. Gwynne, we learned of two stories that may not be well known in history, but they are very astonishing. One of the stories is about the Comanches, who may not have been well known but they became one of the most powerful Indian tribes in American history. We learn of the rise and fall of their tribe and how they became known for their extreme fighting abilities. The other story told in this book was the story of Cynthia Ann Parker and her son Quanah, who was a half- blood Indian. The Comanches fought with the white settlers to take control of the American west.

The Land Bridge, Also known as the Bering Land Bridge. Is the popular model of migration into the new world. The first people to populate the Americans were believed to have migrated across the Bering Land Bridge. The Land Bridge Theory proposes that people migrated from Siberia to Alaska across a land bridge that spanned the current day Bering Strait. This theory is widely adopted by most modern textbooks The continent of North America has been inhabited by humans for at least 16,500 years.

The Fur Trading Era Have you ever trapped an animal. Well the trappers had to do this every day for a living. The life of a trapper was very harsh and lonely. Some trappers got married mostly to Indians. Here is a look at what their life was.

“A Cowboy in Dodge City, 1882” Many new industries and American traditions were formed from Western expansion. During this time, cowboys would ride on dusty dirt trails for a couple months at a time just herding and following their cattle until reaching the town where they would bathe, get some decent food, and find a girl to be with for the time they were in town. Some of the towns the Cowboys visited were Hays City, Dodge City, and Ellsworth; these towns were rambunctious little cities oh in the Wild West that were pretty far away from any large land masses of civilization. Because the cities were so far off they had to have some sort of order and enforcements.

The Spanish came to the Americas and took control of the Native Americans and had a very large impact on their civilization. In 1492 the Spanish came to the Americas. When the Spanish got there they were able to conquer Native American civilizations. People wonder why they chose to come to the Americas and how they were able to conquer. The Spanish and Native Americans had large impacts on each other which left them both with legacies.

The land that most people believe to be rightfully theirs, and theirs alone is an incorrect assumption. The land they live on was once home to many indigenous people and their descendants still live there to this day. The indigenous people consisted of the Corn People, the Olmeca, the Maya, the Tolteca, the Tarasco, who were also known as the Purepecha, and the Azteca. Each indigenous tribe had their own way of life with their own developments. Quite often the developments were very advanced for their time periods.

Barbed Wire Barbed Wire changed Agriculture in the United States of America. Barbed Wire made it easier to keep livestock in their fence. Barbed wire changed the Agriculture Industry forever. People did not realize how much of a difference barbed wire, would make for their lives. When Joseph Glidden, came up with the invention of barbed wire it made it easier to keep in cattle, and easier to mark property boundaries.