How Did The Battle Of Gettysburg Affect The Outcome Of The Civil War
How Did the Union Victory at the Battle of Gettysburg Affect the Outcome of the Civil War? On April 12th, 1861, Confederates from South Carolina started to bombard Fort Sumter, a Federal stronghold in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, therefore starting the Civil War (Kagan and Hyslop 18). The war had been at a stalemate for two years, but in July of 1863 two armies collided at a small town in Pennsylvania and the tide of the whole entire war changed. At the Battle of Gettysburg the Union Army of the Potomac faced off against the Confederate army of Northern Virginia and came out on top. After this victory the Federals had higher morale and more momentum than the Rebels, which changed the outcome of the entire war.
The actions during
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It all started when the Confederate Supreme Commander Robert E. Lee launched an assault that brought his army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania (Kagan and Hyslop 140). It is because of this movement of troops that the war shifted from Virginia to Pennsylvania after the Union Army followed them and left Pennsylvania. Lee proved that the Confederate army is capable of winning the war by making a bold move. This changed the Union strategy from defensive to offensive and trying to end the war quickly. On June 9th forces from Jeb Stuart's Cavalry division defeated opposition at Brandy Station and is able to guard the main Confederate army from raids as they marched to Pennsylvania (Kagan and Hyslop 140). This protection greatly lowered Confederate casualties on their march northward. On June 24th, the Army of Northern Virginia …show more content…
This statement was proved to be true after the battle, in which many key events turned the tide of the battle and the whole war. Early morning on July 1st, General Heth attacked Gettysburg, tempted by news that there were stocks of greatly needed shoes. He expected a few militiamen, but instead ran into three thousand dismounted cavalry from John Buford’s division (Kagan and Hyslop 143). This proved fatal for the Confederates, because Gettysburg was not a very strategic spot. If Heth’s men had not engaged in battle, the end of the war could have been very different, because Gettysburg would never have happened. The Confederates had won a series of battles but were stopped in their tracks when they fought at Gettysburg (Kagan and Hyslop 143). This slowed down Confederate momentum considerably. After several small skirmishes, the Union retreated back to higher ground south of the town (Maxwell). This proved beneficial to both sides; Confederates improved their morale and the Union got a tactical advantage. After both the Union and Confederate armies were bolstered with new troops, more fighting broke out on the 2nd of July (Kagan and Hyslop 144). A key battle on this day was Little Round Top, where the 20th Maine put down several attempts by the Confederates to seize the Union
Charles Reed At Gettysburg: Source Analysis
601 Words | 3 PagesPatterson, Angela History 1301 Gooding, M. October 12, 2017 Charles Reed at Gettysburg In this source analysis paper, I will be exploring the battle of Gettysburg. This clash between the Union armies and the Confederate armies would happen over three hot summer days in July 1863, would be a critical turning point in the American Civil War. This battle was fought from July first through the third and it would have staggering casualties for both sides with the Union losing some twenty-three thousand deaths and the Rebels losing some twenty-eight thousand soldiers. General Robert E. Lee would lead his second advancement into the north to a small market town named Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to search for more supplies.
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719 Words | 3 PagesIn a three-day fight, an astonishing 51,000 soldiers were killed in total by both sides. The question is, was Gettysburg a turning point in the Civil War? Based on criteria from the Battle of Saratoga, did it influence foreign aid, support or prevent the major strategy to win the war, increase morale and efforts of one side over another, and change the adversary’s actions from that point forward? Generals Lee’s goal in the battle of Gettysburg was to draw the Union out in the open and out maneuver them with better leadership skills. In his arrogance, he thought that since he was a better general a difference of a few thousand men wouldn’t affect the outcome.
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193 Words | 1 PagesThe victory at Gettysburg gave the Union army morale that they needed to eventually win the war. When-The Battle of Gettysburg lasted from July 1, 1863 to July 3, 1863. How-
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941 Words | 4 PagesVictory by General Robert E. Lee could have caused a longer lasting war, or for the rest of the war to have gone differently after this battle (A). The loss by Lee and his troops, ruined is plans of continuing to go up further north to battle. Due to the Confederate loss, many of the following battles in 1864 and 1865, took place in Confederate territory now that Lee no longer wanted to continue going further north. Along with the occurrence in the south, the campaigns were mainly led by the Union (A). Military campaigns and geography are not the only reasons behind the battle of Gettysburg’s big turning
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903 Words | 4 PagesThe outcome of the battle is still debated till today, “ In strict military terms (the battle) was a draw... But the North considered it a victory because Union troops had stopped the Confederate Army in its first attempt at invading Northern territory. ”(Bolotin 72). The first of the many changes after the battle was of the Union commander, George McClellan, after the battle, the Confederate army was at its lowest point in a very long time. Instead of attacking the army with the chance of ending the war, McClellan decided against it, so consequently Abraham Lincoln removed him from command and chose General Ambrose Burnside to replace him.
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670 Words | 3 PagesLee had the intention of drawing the Union’s men out into the open, and having his army attack them right then and there. As Lee and his army approached Gettysburg, Lee became aware that there was a shoe factory nearby, and that most of his army did not have shoes, so they started heading to the shoe factory. Little did they know, the factory was crawling with Union soldiers. The Union and Confederate fired shots at each other for three days, resulting in a rough estimate of 50,000
Battle Of Gettysburg Essay
699 Words | 3 PagesThe most important battle during the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. This was a battle that took place over three days in the small Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. This battle was the turning point of the civil war which successfully stopped the Southern Confederate Armies led by General Robert E. Lee from taking over the north. The Battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle of the Civil War because it was the largest of the civil war battles, successfully pushing back southern armies away from the north, and was the major defeat of the south. The battle of Gettysburg is still considered to historians to not only be the most important battle of the Civil war but the deciding factor towards victory.
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310 Words | 2 PagesHowever, his attempt was unsuccessful because the confederates lost and were now outnumbered. (Document A) This is why geography contributed to Gettysburg being a game changer in the Civil War.
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746 Words | 3 PagesThe Union pushed back the Confederates, there were many lives lost and soldiers wounded and even missing, the confidence of soldiers and generals were gained and lost. They both had their own advantages for the battle and each knew that the higher ground was better, but one side came out with the victory and that was the Union. Let's find out more about why the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point of the war. The first reason that this battle was a turning point, according to (Doc. A) was that the Union pushed back the Confederates and won this battle.
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