How Did The Egypt And Vikings Mummify Their Death

The dead were buried in graves, wooden chambers, boats, or stone crists. They sacrificed animals at the burial as a promise to safe passage through the afterlife. Much like common culture crows were a sign of death and the reaper. They way Norsemen died determined which God or Goddess they went to. For example, those who died in battle went to Valhalla with Odin, those who died at sea went to the sea Goddess Ran, and those who died of disease went to the underworld Goddess Hel. The rise of a ghost or Draugr was due to an improper burial or the spirit coming back to seek revenge on the people that wronged him/her. To prevent the summoning of a ghost or Draugr people are taught how to bury the dead

The differences between the Elizabethan era and the modern era vary in a multitude of ways. Most Elizabeth ways and rituals are considered outdated in this century but occasionally there are a few exceptions to that belief. In comparison to the 21st century, many objectives have changed but one ever present factor remains, death.

The Judgement of Hunefer Before Osiris (3-35)1 is a panel taken from a Nineteenth Dynasty Egyptian Book of the Dead, circa 1285 BCE. The illustration is painted on a papyrus scroll, which would have been rolled up and placed in the tomb of the mummified body of Hunefer, the man depicted in the image. The illustration itself is composed of several horizontally stacked registers, with the narrative being read from left to right, first on the lower register, then moving up to the higher one. The style of illustration is clearly recognizable as Ancient Egyptian: in Old Kingdom Egypt, which lasted from approximately the years 2575 to 2150 BCE, a standardized artistic canon of human proportions was instituted which was intended to portray an ideal human form. This convention was carried, albeit with modifications, throughout Egyptian art and can be seen at work in the

The Etruscan civilization is an ancient and mysterious culture. There are few relics from this society, and much of the art preserved has been found in tombs. These funerary arts revealed a plethora of information about the Etruscan culture and belief system. Pointing towards the idea that Etruscans viewed the afterlife as an extension

The souls of the deceased go into a type of underworld. Because the soul of a being was “tied” together with earthly objects, the underworld was an extremely close resemblance to a graveyard- underground and still connected to the earth in some way. There are three potential places for the dead to go to. The first place is Helheim. This is the home of the goddess Hel, who is the daughter of Loki and Angrboða, a giant. The second place to go to is Valhalla. In order for someone to go here, they must be chosen by a Valkyrie, or a “chooser of the fallen”. Lastly, it is possible to go to Folkvang, which is called “the field of people”. Many researchers have tried to find differences between all of these places, but it is nearly impossible to find many differences. All of these places are just basically different names for the underworld (Norse-Mythology,

Since the person and the deeds would need to be remembered in order to continue on in the underworld, plaques or carved stones were placed at the burial sites to remind the living of the deeds of the dead (Mark). This also continued in the form of regular visits to the burial site long after death to show further remembrance. Again, there was considerable effort needed to be put forth by the living. The rituals performed over the body took time and funds to complete. The funerary plaques placed at the burial site required craftsmanship and time. However, the most impactful of the effects of the myths was the need to continually remember the dead. This had a drastic effect due to their belief that the psyche could not continue without this assistance in the underworld. Greek myth again comes into play, as funerary plaques detailing the deeds of the dead, and the yearly remembrance of the dead were a requirement for the soul to remain in whichever underworld they attained, according to myth. Therefore, there are similarities with the Egyptians in that there were specific rituals to be performed at the burial and there was some emphasis on the creation of art to accompany the dead. However, in Greek culture the rituals extended far past burial and had a lasting influence on their lives daily, and there was not the same emphasis placed on material goods being placed with the body beyond new clothing and

When The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed, it was built to also enclose the tombs and the belongings of the dead. By examining the ancient artifacts historians have been able to see what the Egyptians found important and necessary to have with them in the afterlife. The egyptians had felt that whatever was buried with, in, or around their tomb would be brought with them when they died. Historians can also learn from the paintings on the walls of the Pyramid which describe the deceased person 's life. This is important because it helps us understand how the Egyptians lived a long time ago (Primary

Religion,Vikings believe it or not had a religion which was pagan which consisted of many gods.With this religion Vikings invented their own alphabet.It was called the Futhark it was made up of runes or letters.The alphabet was mainly made up of straight line because it was easier to carve into wood or stone.The used this alphabet to write runes on tombs,historians believe that these writings gave the grave magical protection.this means that they either cherished the dead or they didn 't want to be dragged down to hell.Also believe it or not they would raid for their gods aswell.according to document eight the Vikings

My research topic is going to be about the symbolism of funerary art among the Etruscan, Egyptian, and Christians and how this played a role towards their views of the afterlife. These different cultures honored and took care of their dead in distinctive ways depending on who the dead were. This status set towards certain dead influenced the type of funerary art that was commonly honored among their culture. Through these cultures’ tombs, pyramids, and catacombs we notice the overall respect towards the dead and the significance of the afterlife.

Mummification was a very important part of the ancient egyptians religion. Mummification is a process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved. The reason why the ancient egyptians thought this was so important was because it was supposed to help them get to the afterlife. A man named herodotus visited Egypt in ancient times, he watched the mummification process and wrote the only eye witness account on record. “ In the best treatment, first of all they would take out the brains through the nostrils with an iron hook. Then they made an incision in the stomach with a sharp obsidian blade through which they took out all the internal organs. Then they clean out the body cavity, rinsing it with palm wine. They cover the corpse with

they may have come across, had been something the kings felt reassuring, as they had hoped

Ancient China, bound by the Himalayan Mountains, the Gobi Desert, the Pacific Ocean, and the steppes to the north, was geographically isolated from other agricultural regions on the continent. The Yellow River Valley is often referred to as the Cradle of Chinese Civilization, however Chinese culture also developed in the Yangtze River and Huia River Valleys. The only real agricultural area, the North China Plain, accounted for just 12% of the country. They domesticated animals, established farming; growing millet, wheat, other grains, as well as soybeans and cabbage. They also fashioned weapons. The king and their ancestors were considered the intermediaries between the people and their gods. This was a unified culture in which kinship linked

4. When they ran out of places to bury the dead, huge trenches were dug in churchyards. The dead bodies were piled layer upon layer with a little earth in between the layers, this process continued until the trench was completely filled.

Sky burial might not be widely known about here in Malaysia but in Tibet, the particular practice that they call jhator, which defines “giving alms to the birds”, is a common affair.

If a body had been lost at sea and unrecovered, it was still important to have ceremonies. In some case, cenotaphium, an empty tomb, would be raised in honor of the