On May 2nd The Hudson’s Bay Company was founded. It was an organization that thrived on the fur trade in its early days then went into the retail business and continued to have the same success. On November 19th, 1869, the Hudson’s Bay Company signed a document called The Deed of Surrender. The Deed of Surrender was a document in which the HBC agreed to selling Rupert's Land to Canada for £300 000 and that the company would receive 1/20 of all the lands to be surveyed in the Fertile Belt (an area around Lake of the Woods, Winnipeg River waterways, and The Rockies.From that point on, there were many drastic changes to the HBC that we can say influenced the future development of the company. The decisions that the company’s leaders made after …show more content…
Who was affected by the deed? Does this make it significant? The Deed of Surrender influenced the conversion in the HBC from the fur trade to retail and it was a factor in why the First Nations people were denied the land that was promised to them. It also had a vast impact on the people who lived on the land during the time of the fur trade.
The deed in and of itself was a big decision made by the company to relinquish such a large portion of its land. But with the progression of what society had deemed as “fashion”, had diverted from fur top hats and such things and the HBC no longer needed such a vast amount of land that they exclusively owned for trapping and hunting. As compensation, “The Hudson’s Bay Company may for 50 years after the surrender, claim any township or district within the Fertile Belt in which land is set out for settlement”. This meant that the company could continue to make a profit and would not lose all the power they had previously had. With the land under the new ownership of the Crown, new immigrants arrived and began to inhabit the land and the HBC recognized these people as the new customers that they would have to appeal to with their products. In addition, these new people shopped
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The Aboriginals had original taught the early settlers how to trap and hunt about the land but in the documents associated with the deed and the land transfer, it was written that “Any claims of Indians too compensation for lands required for purposes of settlement shall be disposed of by the Canadian Government and the company shall be relieved of all responsibility in respect of them.”. Instead of the company leaving land for those who had aided them in the beginning. The singled them out due to racism and did not include them in any of the agreements between the HBC and the Crown in which they would receive land for themselves. This could have also contributed to the prejudice against the Aboriginals in future years because during that time period land was equal to power so those without land were treated as the poor and had no say. The deed also affected those who were against poaching and hunting. In 1997, “Hudson's Bay Company was forced to save money by making the unpopular decision to sell off its northern stores and fur auction houses”. Protesters for animal rights groups claimed the decision to sell its fur actions houses as their victory but the company insisted “...that it was simply trying to meet customer demand”. The company's selection had consequences since they would now have to fire more than a hundred thousand workers
ur trade of the early 19th century was essential in expanding and developing economy, industry, and the international trade network of the Pacific Northwest and what is modern-day Washington State. British, Russian, and American trappers all developed a massive system of trading and trapping furs in the North West and developed two separate industries in the coastal, ship-based trade and the land-based continental trade. Several large companies were formed over the duration of the period, and with their massive capitol and reach, were able to shape the industry and help it stretch across all of North America. One of those companies, The North West Fur Company, was pivotal in developing the land-based fur trade in the northwestern United States
On October 9, 1806, Joseph Bird Joquips, a 70 year old Native Indian from the Mohegan Tribe, petitioned the State of Connecticut General Assembly for a portion of the land in Connecticut that was divided among Natives in the Mohegan tribe. He emphasized his devout military career that began in 1758 during the Seven Years’ War to convince members of the General Assembly to allot him a portion of land that belonged to the Mohegan Indians. While Joquips had already rightfully possessed a piece of the land because he had lived on it prior to European presence, the Europeans did not recognize his authority to the land; and thus, forcibly seized control of Native lands so that they could distribute it as they saw fit. It was not important for Joquips to possess a piece of land, but to have the Europeans recognize that the land belong to him. Thus, this petition represented Joquips manipulation of the European system to secure a piece of his tribe’s land with hopes to collect the land for the Mohegan tribe piece by piece.
How the Sugar Interest Can be Blamed for the Revolutionary War In 1763, British won the French and Indian war. To help them win this war, they took control of Quebec, Montreal, and, most importantly, Cuba and the French Caribbean Colonies, which were primarily used to harvest sugar. The Sugar Interest had a lot of power in parliament, as many were either in parliament or paid for their members. Since increasing the amount of sugar that the colonists and British would obtain decreases its value, the sugar planters wanted Parliament to get rid of these new sugar islands. British gave their islands back to the French, for a price.
The Canadian government also inappropriately dealt with Aboriginal social justice issues, as seen through the land claims like the Oka Crisis and the Ipperwash. The Oka Crisis was a 78-day standoff, beginning on July 11th, 1990 between Mohawk protesters, police, and army. The crisis began when the proposed expansion of an 18 hole golf course and development of 60 luxury condominiums on disputed land included a Mohawk burial ground. The Mohawks were infuriated, as the Euro-Canadians proposed the use of land that belonged to them was to be used for a luxury of their own, leading them to erect a barricade to Oka. The Police wouldn’t tolerate the actions of the Mohawks, and intervened 3 months later, attempting to cease the barricade.
Because of the Treaty of Paris, Britain gained a substantial portion of American soil. Britain tried to discourage Americans from settling there because their resources were running low. Because French government had yielded this land to Britain, didn’t necessarily mean that the Ohio Valley’s French peoples would give up their rights to land or trade, readily. Spread out groups of French settlers made Britain scared of another long fight. The Native Americans, who were allied with the French, continued to battle after the peace had been obtained.
In 1742 the chief of Onondaga of the Iroquois Confederacy knew that his land that the people shared would become more valuable than it has ever been. (Doc B)The reason for this was because the “white people” also known as the Americans wanted the land of the chief. The feelings of the Chief result in complaining to the representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia,
The Proclamation of 1812 The Proclamation of 1763, created by King George, was a line that prevented the colonists from settling to the west of the Appalachian Mountains. It also established 3 new mainland colonies: Quebec, West Florida, and East Florida. Georgia’s southern border was expanded, and soldiers who fought in the war were given land. Colonists already living across the border were forced to relocate to a legal location.
The British won the French and Indian War after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763. This victory granted Britain ownership of the Ohio River Valley territory, but resulted in a heavy war debt. After the war, the Pueblo Revolt caused England to issue the Proclamation of 1763, which prohibited settlement on the newly gained Ohio River Valley. Britain’s large war debt led to the enforcement of taxes on the American colonists without their consent. In reaction to the boycotting of English goods, Britain enforced the Intolerable Acts as a reminder of their power over the colonies.
While the case does not specify how Steam Whistle wants to grow, whether it be into international markets or simply increasing their market share in current markets, Steam Whistle has a good foundation to continue their development. In addition to growth, another goal is to strive towards being Canada’s “most respected beer.” Top management Style: Top management – Taylor and Heaps – appear to be charismatic; they love their company and is clear by the way they manage it. Employees at Steam Whistle are very devoted, they “bleed green,” they have long employment relationships and they travel around Canada promoting and finding new customers for Steam Whistle. Such enthusiasm for a company can only be created by charismatic leaders, who inspire their employees to become as passionate and involved with the company as they themselves
Two centuries before Confederation, a pair of resourceful French traders, Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard Chouart, Sieur des Groseilliers, discovered a wealth of fur in the interior of the continent, accessible through the great inland sea of Hudson Bay. After gaining the interest of Prince Rupert, cousin of King Charles II of England, the first ships set sail from England in 1668. On May 2, 1670, the Royal Charter granted exclusive trading rights of the Hudson Bay watershed to “the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudson Bay.” Its first century of operation found HBC firmly anchored in a few forts and posts around the shores of James and Hudson bays. Annually, trappers brought furs to barter for manufactured
What was one of the most important events that led to the American Revolution? The French and Indian War was one of, if not the most important events that led to the American Revolution. The war between the French, Indians, and England started many thought provoking ideas in the Colonists minds. This paper will begin by discussing the events leading to the war and why it was so important to both England and the Colonies. After we will move to the events during the war and key events that took place in it.
The Credit Mobilier scandal occurred in 1872 to 1873 and destroyed many careers of several politicians. Stockholders formed a railroad company, and the Credit Mobilier. They built railroads and sold the shares and even gave them away to congress man, to insure they wouldn’t be shut down or voted against. They also gave cash bribes to congress men to be more confident in not being shut down. During this time Ulysses Grant was in office and this was was of his major events during his presidency.
American Revolution Effects Essay The American Revolution was the war in which Great Britain’s thirteen North American colonies won their independence. The revolution began in 1775 and ended in 1783. Some causes of the revolution were unfair, harsh taxes, the American colonies wanted to be independent and they felt that it was necessary to have a say in what goes on in Britain’s parliament or to at least vote for Britain’s law makers. After the war, the colonies became a new country, the United States of America after a Declaration of Independence in 1776.
Another steps to become an independent country Britain being the Empire of Canada, England had significant amount of control over Canada’s external affairs. When Halibut Treaty was signed between Canada and America, Canada just took another step towards its independence of England and being its own country and not a dominion. The Halibut Treaty was signed on 2 March, 1923 between Canada and America. This treaty was a huge step for Canada, as it basically meant that Canada would trade with United States more often. This treaty was mainly created because of concerns in fishing rights in the Pacific Ocean.
The lands that the Native Americans were previously calling their homelands were immediately sold and used for their resources (timber, mining, gold etc.) I like the quote under the Treaty Timeline portion that highlights this best as quoted by Ohiyesa, “The greatest object of their lives seems to be to acquire possessions-to be rich. They desire to possess the whole world” (Why Treaties Matter, How Treaties Changed Lands and Lifeways) I think that this another example of how we have been socialized to believe the Eurocentric perspective that is taught in textbooks.