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How Did The Ku Klux Klan Affect Society

1170 Words5 Pages

Throughout the years after the Ku Klux Klan was formed, it had many dilemmas with public image; however, soon enough, they began to rise in power, controlling society and politics. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Ku Klux Klan was, arguably, the Klan gained over millions of open supporters to help march and spread the word of white supremacy. The Klan spread as fast as a wildfire, even though their first years of creation were harsh; they were constantly feared by the public, and those who openly opposed them were sent death threats. After the 1930s, the Klan significantly lost power and respect from the people. Now, the Ku Klux Klan is but a faded memory, and frequently the punch-line of a joke. This demise was brought on by many factors; however, …show more content…

After the end of the American Civil War, the Confederate soldiers returned to find their houses and towns in complete ruins. On a June night, six Confederate veterans met in a law office in Pulaski, Tennessee. The founders wanted to create a beneficial town with mystery, therefore, the members of the Klan were to wear robes and masks at all public sightings. The mystery that the founders had created, soon become involved with a supernatural aspect. During their night rides in the town, the members of the Klan frightened newly freed slaves by pretending to be ghost of the dead Confederate soldiers. When new leaders came to power, the night rides became violent and they began a secret war against the “Yankee government” on its path to reconstruction. After the establishment of the Black …show more content…

This depiction helped fuel the Klan’s revival in 1915. Colonel William Joseph Simmons held a meeting with 16 other men on Thanksgiving Eve to light a cross on top of Stone Mountain in Georgia; however, the Klan was completely reborn. The rise of the Klan was sealed when the film “The Birth of a Nation” came out, and was further reinforced when President Woodrow Wilson showed this movie at the White House. After this advertisement, Simmons adopted the new face of creating the perfect patriot group to solve America’s racial problem- the freedom of African American

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Intolerance and nativism and recovery of nativist sentiments and the reemergence of the Klux Klan shows racial and ethnic bias. In 1925, the Klux Klan said that they had 5 million active members, making them out to be one of the largest and most fierce organizations in the country at the time. The renewal of the Klan was done by a rise in violent and racist incidents, including lynchings, across the country. These things were not limited to just the southern states but spread to the west and some northern states, choosing their victims such as African Americans, but also selected other groups, including Mexican Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, Catholic Americans, and others that were not white. (Cited: (n.d.).

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The film showed 12 people in hoods carrying guns with a burned cross. The 12 Klan members were making insulting remarks about African Americans and Jews. No other people were at the event accept the 12 hooded figures and the reporter. A second video showed six Klan members including Brandenburg discussing “revengeance” and the mass deportation of Jews and African Americans. Some of the Klan members held weapons during the film, but not Brandenburg (O’Brien

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The Ku Klux Klan, made up of former Confederate officers who idealized an antebellum Southern heritage, became folk heroes by terrorizing outsiders who challenged race relations by assisting blacks. Catholics, foreigners, former slaves, and their sympathizers were targeted for wanting to push reforms that went against the Southern way of life. As one historian points out, the KKK gained sympathy because they were seen as defenders and policemen of the people who protected the prevailing values of society, including Protestantism, whiteness, and genteel southern culture (Kinshasa 15). The KKK and its sister organizations were even sponsored by state governments, such as Kentucky and Mississippi, as a police force to maintain the status quo (Parsons 160). The presence of the Klan and other forms of white resistance offered white residents a form of security during this uncertain time period.

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The 1920s, and all of the events that accompanied it, provoked the KKK to rise up once again. This revitalized Klan is often referred to as the second wave of the Klan.5 It was established in 1915 by William J. Simmons. Simmons, a minister, claimed that he had been given a vision by God. In this vision, God told him to gather white, native-born Protestant men in battle against forces of evil and immorality that were consuming the nation.6 So, Simmons gathered 33 men, climbed to the top of Stone Mountain in Georgia, and set a cross on fire, signifying the beginning of a movement.7 While the first Klan had just been a phenomenon, the 1920s Klan was a legitimate organization, with over 6 million members joining in between 1920 and

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But, when these officials were elected to Congress, they passed the “black codes” and thus the relations between the president and legislators became worst (Schriefer, Sivell and Arch R1). These so called “Black Codes” were “a series of laws to deprive blacks of their constitutional rights” that they were enacted mainly by Deep South legislatures. Black Codes differ from a state to another but they were stricter in the Deep South as they were sometimes irrationally austere. (Hazen 30) Furthermore, with the emergence of organizations such as the Red Shirts and the White League with the rise of the Conservative White Democrats’ power, efforts to prevent Black Americans from voting were escalating (Watts 247), even if the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S constitution that gave the Blacks the right to vote had been ratified in 1870.

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The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.

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The Ku Klux Klan or KKK has created centuries of fear. They originated in Pulaski, Tennessee. The famous hate group was out to re establish white supremacy. The KKK has influenced local governments and people in power. It has also had an impact on American people and specifically black minorities.

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The analysis and finding of the Ku Klux Klan is that this extremist group is also associated as a hate group as time evolved with the definition of hate groups and todays extremist Christian groups. This data and finding has been accumulated from research of the origin of the Ku Klux Klan and their extreme actions in carrying out what they believed to be the right forum of saving America from those they identified as not being of American decent. Throughout history they have intimidated those whom are not so called pure white and their belief in racial superiority over all nationalities. These accounts have been verified though quantitative research approach though out history by historians.

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