How Did The New Deal Affect The Economy

Before the crash, the stock market experienced an all-time high that the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached a record high 381.2. By November, it plummets to as a low 199 and with this low, it caused stocks to lose value about 90 percent. In lieu of the crash of this created a great depression, and it was the longest and most severe depression every experienced by the industrialized Western world. “The fundamental changes impacted the economic institutions in example, banks and macroeconomic policy and economic theory” . Every bank and anyone that heavily investing in stocks left vulnerable and virtually

These big factories required thousands of workers to produce these large quantities, and the amount of workers at The Alabama Dry Dock was increased by thirty times (War Production, 2007). The GDP of the United States had grew by two times in the years leading into the war. This shows that the production of these goods skyrocketed, which helped save the economy. The GDP grew exponentially through the years before and during the war because the industries were completely focusing on creating these military supplies which had a constant demand (The Depression and the Recessionary Gap)

In spite of demands for relief and reform, Hoover practiced “voluntary cooperation” and “rugged individualism,” the belief that each person can succeed through their own hard work. Due to Hoover’s lack of intervention during the Great Depression, the Democratic candidate, Franklin D. Roosevelt, was elected to be President in 1932. Even prior to swearing into office, Roosevelt had already devised a strategy to combat the Great Depression. Instead of sitting idly on the sidelines as the nation fell into turmoil, FDR reformed the economy and provided relief in what he named the “New Deal.” The New Deal focused on the three R’s: first on reforming the old infrastructure, then later providing relief to those affected, and finally recovery.

Paragraph one with be about how the American dream has become no longer achievable with a source to help prove the point. “The labor turmoil and difficulties of the transition back to peacetime production caused a short but sharp recession from 1920 to '21, with unemployment briefly exceeding 11%.However, the situation soon turned around, thanks in no small part to Commerce Secretary—and future President—Herbert Hoover's success in convincing major industrial leaders to voluntarily increase wages and production in order to pull the entire economy out of its slump. By 1922, the economy was growing robustly, a pattern it would follow more or less continuously until the Great Crash of 1929.” (Shmoop) As time progress I need to make the point that the economy changes creating divides between economic classes.

Milton Friedman, an esteemed economist, once said that “The Great Depression, like most other periods of severe unemployment, was produced by government mismanagement rather than by any inherent instability of the private economy.” The United States during the 1930’s was in tatters. Unemployment was sky-high, there was overproduction and underconsumption simultaneously, people were starving and companies were bankrupt. In a time of uncertainty and trepidation, Franklin D. Roosevelt came up with a plan to boost the American people from the deep abyss that was the Great Depression : the New Deal.

Later on, during Roosevelt’s second term he began his second new deal to reform the system entirely, this was for the country to have a safer economy and never encounter an economic depression of the same massive scale as before. The SSA was later created by the Roosevelt administration; it was created to aid the widows and orphans. Later on he moved on to the elderly who could no longer work and the unemployed who were seeking for a job. The SSA is currently established in or lifestyle, this was one of the biggest accomplishments during the Roosevelt administration.

The great depression, the New Deal, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt goes hand in hand during the 1930’s, after the stock market crashed which resulted in the Great Depression. President Roosevelt, is one of the presidents that has been loved and hated at the same time by American society. The general public might say that FDR, did not do enough for the county, while others may believe he worked hard for the common people, trying to fix the country. For now, the focus on this paper will be, on the pros and cons of President Roosevelt New Deal. The Program would focus on three things which were: Relief, Recovery, and Reform.

When the Great Depression first started under President Herbert Hoover, it severely damaged the economy. To respond to this major issue, he created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, though this change did not do enough to aid struggle Americans, many of whom lived in so-called Hoovervilles, or villages made of cardboard. Following the Election of 1932, New York Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, and almost immediately enacted what he called a “New Deal.” As a part of this, new government agencies like the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Public Works Administration, and the Tennessee Valley Authority were born and began to employ millions of Americans in various government jobs around the nation. FDR also introduced the Emergency Banking Act, which stopped runs on the bank, among other things.

Because of this the New Deal helped to significantly lower the unemployment levels. “The New Deal reduced unemployment from the very high level of 1933, 12,8 million, to 7.7 million in 1937” Even though there were successes to the economic side of the New Deal there were also many thing that were insignificant in other parts of the economy. For example even though unemployment fell “ As late as 1941 the unemployed still numbered six million” and it remained very high up until World War two started and the unemployment problem almost disappears. This demonstrated that unemployment was still extremely high and no huge change had been made. The New Deal also did nothing to assist the halt in technological advances in farming that causes many farm workers to be replaced by machines.

This caused the Nazi Party to again become a fringe party until 1929 when the wall street crash and great depression cleared the way for Hitler's road to power as the poverty and unemployment (6 million unemployed) caused the people to feel even more frustrated at the MMP socialist democratic government and look towards a strong leader that would show them the way to recovery. Although the Weimar republic gave more power to the people of Germany than a government ever had before, it was far too wear for what Germans needed during this time. This allowed Hitler and his party to gain even more attention. Powerful interests that assisted Hitler's rise to power involved the constant invoking of article 48 during the political vacuum in Germany the article was used by politicians in an attempt to break the political stalemate of this in the 1930s. Bruening was one politician to have used it especially often.

It can be just unbelievable how we sometimes put more value to money than we do to people 's health. Because clearly, we keep deploying troops on different locations

The United States economy was in disarray, suffering after the 1979 energy crisis. Due to high unemployment and inflation, many Americans had lost faith in the government and the nation as a whole. When Reagan took office in 1981, the recession and this “national malaise” were already about a year old. However, many people faulted him for America’s poor condition. Immediately, he addressed the declining economy, introducing many new policies that came to be known as “Reaganomics.”

Before the Stock Market crash of 1929, America went through a decade of prosperity and social change known as the Roaring Twenties. New fads and numerous inventions emerged throughout our country. Many people bought on credit and as a result, our economy flourished. However, many Americans failed to realize this would be one of the underlying causes leading to the Great Depression. For instance, “Most people bought, but many couldn’t afford to pay the full price all at once.

During the “Roaring 20s”, everything seemed to just keep getting better and better-stocks kept rising, people could buy more things with installment buying-but little did they know, the Great Depression would soon be upon them. In 1929, the stock market crashed which caused millions of people to go in debt. Before anyone knew it, banks were closing, people were losing their jobs and men and teens were forced to roam the country in search for work. People began to turn against the current president, President Herbert Hoover, and to a new person, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt came up with a plan to help aid America called the New Deal.

Discussion Paper #1.2, “Did the New Deal Prolong the Great Depression” Burton W. Folsom Jr. argues that Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal stretched out the length of the Great Depression due to the funds it filtered towards special interest groups in a spiral of spending and improper utilization of excise taxes. He writes that the U.S hike in excise taxes was a poor choice. Even more, since the funds filtered towards certain special interest groups disappeared after the first New Deal ended, it left many unemployed and vulnerable again. As a matter of fact, Folsom notes that Roosevelt is rated as one of the greatest presidents, yet his New Deal did far from great things to the American people.