From 1600-1763, several nations vied for control of the North American continent. These nations included Britain, France, and Spain. The Spanish came to the North American continent because they wanted riches and to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The French came to the continent to have new trading allies. They aligned themselves with the Native Americans to trade furs. England came to North America to expand their country; many factors played into this decision. Each nation had their own individual reasons for colonizing the North American continent. When the Spanish decided to come to North America, they were looking to convert the Native Americans to Christianity and to find gold. By the 1600s, Spain had already established …show more content…
As they arrived in the New World, they made alliances with the Native Americans they encountered. Using the alliances they formed with the Native Americans, they establish multiple trading post in modern day places such as New Orleans, Quebec, and Baton Rouge. Not many settlers came to New France, so they developed a vast enterprise in fur trade, such as mink, otter, and beaver furs. In 1608, the fur trading post in Quebec was founded by Samuel de Champlain. In 1673, Frenchman Jacques Marquette was searching for furs when he reached the Mississippi River in Wisconsin and floated south to Arkansas; this expanded the French’s trading territory. In 1681, Robert de La Salle traveled further down the Mississippi River while trading. He arrived at the Gulf of Mexico and named this region Louisiana. By 1718, French merchants had founded the New Orleans port. As these ports were founded and merchants came with them, they brought diseases that killed many of the Native Americans. The combination of these new diseases and bartering guns for furs caused many deadly
The French, as opposed to the Spanish and English, were more focused on forming alliances and economic links and frequently saw the indigenous peoples as inferior. This strategy promoted a more harmonious coexistence between the French and the native peoples and contributed to the development of a cultural exchange that is still going strong today. The French fur trade was established thanks to Champlain's exploration and mapping of the area, which was a key factor in the colonisation of North America. In addition to bringing the French wealth, the fur trade brought them into touch with the native peoples, which aided in the formation of alliances and cultural interchange between the two groups.
2) Explain how religious disagreements both in Europe and North America lead to colonization in North America a. New England was the third region to be settled. Religious dissenters actively sought to reform the Church of England these were “Separatists” or Pilgrims. Most of the settlers came over as whole families, and tried to re-create,
Before the fur trade began, New France originally profited through fisheries they’d established on the St. Lawrence River. The French eventually discovered that more money could be made in the beaver pelt business and they established a trading relationship with the indigenous people who already had broad experience in hunting. What started off as a few fisherman trading belt buckles and hatchets for the used beaver skin rags of the indigenous people, eventually sprawled into something much bigger. The Indigenous people had a vast
o Although technically North America belonged to the Spanish, the English went around the borders of North America in search of profitable goods. o They became successful in defended a Spanish Armada which led to the grant of the Virginia Company. The English hoped to find an empire that would improve and support their country.
In 1763, Britain took some of Spain’s land despite having just helped them. King Louis XV tried to give his land away to his cousin because he thought that the land wasn’t rich enough. Many Native Americans such as the Sioux lived in the region. King Louis gladly gave the land to Spain because of how expensive it was. The British wanted to defeat Spain so badly that they had the Native Americans attack them.
The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish.
Starting in the early 1600’s settlers from England came to “The New World.” England and Spain were competing to claim this new undiscovered land. The English were the first to claim the land by sending the first group of settlers, the Chesapeake settlers. They settled in present day Virginia and Maryland. The Chesapeake settlers came for commercial and profit.
From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. The Dutch had found the same success as the France.
Most trading posts were lead by European traders, because there was not much of tree land left in Europe, so there was less fur in the area and that lead to trading in Canada. Beaver fur was the most valuable, because it was the best fur for making felt. To trade, groups such as the First Nations and the Inuits, would bring there furs to the trading posts, and trade for there goods. Later a group of men at the trading posts, decided to go look for there own furs, and they were called the coureur de bois. The coureur de bois were french-Canadian’s that traveled through New France and North America.
French Exploration in the New World French Exploration began about forty years after Columbus sailed to the new world. They hoped to find a passageway that would get them to the east to trade, through America, Along with spreading Christianity with the natives and claiming land. The French found that Furs were a large thing on the trade market. So fur trading became a huge part in French History in America.
One country had several different motives when settling the Americas, which played a great role in their development. New England was originally founded by the Massachusetts
The benefits did outweigh the consequences. To start off, I have three topics to support/back up my conclusion that the benefits did outweigh the consequences. Next, the Columbian Exchange. The Native Americans gave the Europeans gold and silver. They also gave them corn, potatoes, beans, vanilla, chocolate, tobacco, and cotton.
When more and more people came from different countries to collect the riches that Columbus had found, neighboring countries felt the urge to send residents on a permanent voyage to discover the riches like Christopher Columbus had done. It wasn’t just two or three countries who followed this mechanism either In the French colonial regions, they were focused on trade, specifically of fur with the natives. While the French were focused on trade, a large portion of their income came from fish. Along with that, farming developed, mainly to provide support.
The Dutch grabbed rich territories in Asia to gain control over the profitable spice trade. They also set up colonies in South Africa and North America. The French acquired colonies too, including present day Canada, which was particularly valuable for it’s fur. The British in the 1600’s took over the Dutch territory in North America and in 1763 they took Canada from the French. Despite their loss of the 13 American colonies after the Revolutionary War in 1783, the British continued to acquire new territories.
The Spanish empire wanted to come and expand their religion and get money as well of their purpose towards the reason why they migrated to the New World. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, who was one of the Spanish conquistadors, on the reason of Spanish motivations towards the New World stated that, “We came to serve God and to get rich, as all men wish to