The Reformation affected the political life in Europe by increasing conflicts in Europe. The Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, ruled an immense empire, which he want to keep under control by keeping it Catholic. But, the Protestant Reformation brought a number of troubles to his empire. He had rivalry over territories with the king of France, Francis I, which led to wars that lasted over 20 years. Charles V also have a political problem in Germany, where his formerly loyal states turned on him and supported the Reformation as an act of asserting local authority. Eventually, Charles was unable to defeat the well-organized princes and forced to seek peace. The German states were now free to determine their religion between Catholicism and Lutheranism.
Knowledge, literacy, and their intellectuality expanded ever since the protestant reformation happened. The people that were against the catholic church began thinking for themselves and making better decisions. They agreed on decisions which involved unifying together. For example in the document “People and the Reformation” it states, “The meeting had eventually produced a friendly partnership within Protestant ranks while strengthening the emperor’s position against the threat of Roman Catholic forces”. In other words, this excerpt states that they withheld meetings to make their own decisions to improve the protestant reformation.
The effect the spread of Protestantism had on the Holy Roman Empire and France was that it caused the tensions between them to intensify. Since the Holy Roman Empire was weakened by the fighting over Protestantism and Catholicism, France saw the opportunity to get back at the Habsburg dynasty, that it has had a feud with, by weakening it even futher. By aiding the Protestants in their efforts to prevail against Catholic Charles V, not only did it spread Protestantism but France weaken Charles V, in an attempt to get back at the Habsburg dynasty, to a point where he eventually abdicated the throne after the Peace of
The Renaissance, Religious Reformations, religious wars, and oversea expansions lead to changing attitudes in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Protestant Reformation raised the status of women, but at the same time reformers like Martin Luther believed women should be domestic figures and stay out of the public area. As a result of the strong religious feelings from the Reformations, people became insecure with certain women, like widows and midwives, and developed the idea that they were witches and conferring with the devil. This insecurity and confusion launched the Great European witch-hunt. A witch-hunt is the searching for witches, which often resulted in the trial and persecution of women allegedly practicing witchcraft.
During the period between 1550 and 1648, the view of the Holy Roman Empire, France, and the Spanish Netherlands shifted to perceive religious diversity as a strength and not as a weakness. Following the bloody civil war between Charles V and the Schmalkaldick league, the Peace of Augsburg took the first steps to reestablishing domestic stability. The contract specified in Document 4 illustrates the town council in Saxony mandating the cooperation of Lutheranism and Catholicism with the Catholic church allowing Lutheran priests to perform sermons in the upper balcony. The system helps to ensure domestic stability which goes in sharp contrast to the war under Charles V for religious uniformity. Therefore, Document 4 illustrates that the city council believed that there could be political stability with religious diversity.
Previously, Catholics held all the power but after the Protestant Reformation, their power was greatly limited. Protestants did not want to listen and follow Catholics so instead there was a very week political government. Princes followed either religion and those who disagreed limited the power of those princes. Socially, Europe became a time for questioning religion. Different forms of Protestantism formed, many of which started fights with other groups of Protestants.
Charles V face multiple problem in his European territories that forced him to spend less time facing the threat of the Ottoman empire (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 475-476). For instance, revolts in Iberia, the Protestant reformation in the German states, and a renewed war with France for control of Burgundy and Italy demanded the attention of Charles V for the first three decades of the 20th century (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 476). The distractions only became worse when the French formed an alliance with the Ottomans to drive the Habsburgs out of Italy (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow
The Protestant Reformation was a movement that spread throughout Europe, in which started in 1517. The Reformation affected Europe politically and socially. Feelings leading up to the Reformation were very religious, and very much full of disrespect. In document 2, written by Martin Luther in the 95 Theses, many people were very bitter of the church’s idea of “the money box.
This provided even more difficulties for Emperor Charles V to regain power, as it was now nearly impossible to impose the Catholic faith on German territories. Despite Charles's relentlessness, he eventually surrendered his will in the Peace of Augsburg in 1555. This event marks a critical turning point in the Protestant Reformation, as it acknowledges the divide within Christianity, granting Catholicism and Lutheranism equal standing. This discourse ultimately resulted in German princes holding the ultimate decision to choose either Lutheranims or Catholicism as their
I believe The Reformation influenced many events in the church, politics, race and gender. First, the Reformation changed the church. The movement did start in the walls of the Catholic Church. A man named Martin Luther challenged the authority of the church.
Rulers wanted to master their own territory; rulers used their power to the form of religion that was to be followed. Socio-religious radicalism was reduced in areas that adopted Anglican, Lutheran, Calvinist, or Roman Catholic churches. They established Protestant churches in their country knowing that the new church would be dependent upon them and willing to accept their political
Throughout the 16th century there was much turmoil throughout the secular world in Europe. This was primarily because of the Martin Luther and his rebellious cause against the Catholic Church that would result in the reformation. Out of the reformation comes many new advances throughout society, no some more than the field of thought. This time period made people think deeply about not just their connection between God and themselves, but about the effects of every action a person takes in respect to God. Interestingly, because of this period of deep pious reflection, there are many actions that were previously seen as sinful that can not be attempted.
John Calvin John Calvin was an important aspect in the reformation for multiple reasons one being that he was a leading figure by publishing the Institutes of the Christian Religion which he hoped to regulate Protestantism. He also became a valued spiritual and political leader in which he put together a religious government. Later given absolute supremacy as the leader in Geneva. He was a man who instituted numerous positive policies. He did a superb job of what he was trying to accomplish, he banned all art other than music which ended up creating Geneva the center of Protestantism, which is what he was shooting for initially.
Protestant reformation had a big impact on the Europeans. Protestant reformation was the break down of authority power of the catholic church. Black death also had a big thing to do with the impact. protestant reformation was the start of warfare between European, protestants, and catholics.
In the year 1517, Martin Luther started his protestant revolt. This revolt caused many Catholics to turn away from their faith in Germany, Switzerland, England, and later all around the world. This divided the people of Europe, causing many wars between states and enmities between previous friends. In England, King Henry VIII divorced and remarried, causing the pope to publicly reprimand him.
In most cases, the Catholic Church was indeed incharge. Lutheranism wanted to be the new ones in charge since they believed the Catholics were wrong in their teachings. But, they refused to let go of their powers and dominance of all the citizens in the community. This caused the divisions with European Christians and Lutheranism and Calvinism/Anglicanism. Luther thought the Catholic Church and their popes were out of hand and should not control the people as much as they did.