In 1692, Salem, Massachusetts had the first accusations of witchcraft. Trials were held and concluded in 1693, where fourteen women and five men were executed. Many other trials were held in different towns, the most famous being in Salem. It all began when a group of girls made false accusations toward older women, that they were interacting with the devil. The Salem Witch Trials shaped the American society and affected the way America deals with crime today.
Historians have connected the witch trials to the unwanted changes that the Puritan society was experiencing. The Puritan laws were extremely rigid and the members had to follow a strict code. The Puritans considered themselves the new chosen people, they abandoned a land of sin and
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The Puritans were becoming aggressive and threatened the existence of humanity due to their social beliefs about women and children. In 1692, a daughter of a leader of a religious organization, became strangely ill. Critics quickly pointed out that witches were the cause of the illness. Strange illness often attributed to witchcraft and the accusers, who were often members of the family, couldn’t comprehend that illness could be a side effect of stress or trauma. The strange diseases mainly attacked children, and they usually did not get medical attention. The accusers were motivated by the need to restrain evil from the Salem community by stopping the witches from killing and depressing people in the society. Puritans were the main group of people that were accused, they were often individuals who maintained a high social …show more content…
This rarely worked out in the accused favor, they were not educated enough to defend themselves. The accused had a couple of options to choose from when in court, confess and plead guilty, plead not guilty, refuse to plead, or flee. When pleading guilty, the accused quickly learned that a confession could spare you from the gallows. By confessing, and lying, that meant that they were not a chosen one to go to heaven after death. Another problem with confessing is that it would leave the person susceptible to more accounts of witchcraft accusations for the rest of their life. The accused had families and deep roots in Salem, a confession would leave them excluded from their community. To plead not guilty, one could save its soul from sin. If pled not guilty and were convicted anyway, your soul would be clean in the eyes of God. If pleading not guilty, the case will go to trial and the estate would eventually be taken by the leaders. The importance of honesty in Puritan society could explain why those who confessed spared the gallows while those who confessed were executed. If one decided to refuse to plead either guilty or not guilty, they were “standing mute.” That meant that the accused refused to enter a plea in attempt for the case from going to trial. The “standing mute” tactic was so overused in England that the English law ordered that
There were in turn many causes for these trials. Most Puritans believed in witchcraft as the source of power to harm others. They believed that the witchcraft was linked with the devil, giving certain members evil powers in order to perpetrate members of the colony. For those religious members who lived in the same town of Salem were against witchcraft because it was
Though it seems that the defendants and accusers were only young girls and women, there were some men involved in the trials. One of these men that were involved was Samuel Wardwell. He confessed in doing witchcraft soon after he was arrested. He then claimed that his confession was fake and should die of perjury. His confession could have been to protect himself or out of fear.
“What caused the Salem Witch Craft Trials of 1692?” This question has been asked for nearly 323 years. Although it is a rather simple question, it does not have a simple answer. The answer is difficult in light of the fact that there are a variety of factors and events that helped create the trials. One aspect of understanding that may have been a factor in the Salem incident, is that the afflicted girls had mental illnesses at the time, causing them to hallucinate and falsely accuse other women of being witches.
Paragraph 1- (Intro) The Salem Witch trials of 1692 were a dark and (prevalent) time for the people of Salem, Massachusetts. During this time, nearly 200-300 people were convicted of witchcraft, and over 60 were officially hanged by the government. This must all be looked at from the colonists’ point of view- they had come from a land where religion was the most important aspect of their everyday life, keeping beliefs close to heart. They took this aspect to the New World, the area inhabited with mysterious other people’s foreign to them, where fears of the devil replaced common fears of everyday life. The floodgates of scapegoating did not truly start, although, until Tituba, a young slave, confessed of witchcraft herself.
Why would anyone burn human beings at the stake because of avid hallucinations? Salem had this occur in 1692 because of the thought of witchcraft. Many factors induced this thought of witchcraft, and led to the mass murdering of more than 200 people. The first factor that induced the thought of witchcraft in Salem is the great amounts of sociological strife.
It was the peoples’ reactions to their children being possessed that led to one of the most horrifying parts of history, the Salem Witch Trials (Chadwick 20). To begin with, the children diagnosed with witchery thought that they could jail anyone and started to target certain people due to the hysteria (Chadwick 22). As they started to see the wave of hysteria sweeping across of Salem, they “began to confess to the crazy charges in order to avoid hanging” (Chadwick 22). Consequently, suspected witches could confess to their sins and be welcomed back into the community, but some people couldn’t bear to lie, even to rescue their own lives. Soon after, many sent pleads to the court were sent: however, they were ignored due to the hysteria that reached the judges (Chadwick 22).
The Causes of the Salem Witch Trials Much of modern America’s fear and infamous interest in witches has been derived most likely from the profound Salem Witch Trials. “The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft,” stated History.com authors. However, many historians still deliberate how such events occurred in the first place. Based on several presented documents, some conclusions suggest that there was a prominent cause to the beginning of the Salem Witch Trials. All in all, the cause of the Salem Witch Trials was the attempt of Salem citizens to either defend or create family
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
In the summer of 1692, a few people were accused of being witches. Those people lived in Salem, Massachusetts, and is known as the Puritans. The Puritans were also known as the Protestant Christians because those people came to New England to practice Christianity. They were not satisfied with their church in England, thinking that the churches were not pure. To be a Protestant Christian, you must believe what the bible said, the bible was god’s spoken words.
The Salem Witch Trials; Madness or Logic In Stacey Schiff’s, List of 5 Possible Causes of the Salem Witch Trials and Shah Faiza’s, THE WITCHES OF SALEM; Diabolical doings in a Puritan village, discuss in their articles what has been debated by so many historians for years, the causes of the Salem Witch trials. Schiff and the Faiza, purpose is to argue the possible religious, scientific, communal, and sociological reasons on why the trials occurred. All while making word by word in the writer’s testimony as if they were there through emotion and just stating simply the facts and theories. They adopt the hectic tone in order to convey to the readers the significance, tragedy, logic, loss, and possible madness behind these life changing events,
The Salem Witch Trial Inquiries The perception of the people that lived in the 1600’s were that differences between isolated people and the common community were seen as witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of peculiar accusations in a colony in Massachusetts mainly between February 1692 and May 1693. These Salem Witch Trials were also mainly about the Puritans that lived in a rural city of Massachusetts. In the 1600’s those in small towns were extremely close to one another so it would affect the entire town population.
The Puritans ran from persecution but then used the witch hunt to persecute innocent people based on the word of the women and men who had ulterior motives. The women used this opportunity to punish people they long had problems or resentment for. These women- Abigail, Tituba, and Mary- were aware of the power they felt when they were being heard by people in their community who were deemed Godly, upstanding citizens. So, they loved the sense of power they felt. Although the townspeople of Salem used religion as the reason for the witch hunt, the witch hunt created chaos because people started using it a revenge mechanism.
Imagine being a wealthy 45-year-old woman in 1692 being accused of being a witch. The Salem Witch trials were caused by jealousy, fear, and lying. People believed that the devil was real and that one of his tricks was to enter a normal person 's body and turn that person into a witch. This caused many deaths and became a serious problem in 1692. First of all, jealousy was one of the causes of the Salem witch trials.
The Salem witch trial was a time about accusing your fellow neighbor or being accused yourself, this all began in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. During this time many people were being accused of being a witch, a majority of the time it was because either someone truly believed that you were a witch and were reeking havoc or they were trying to find someone to take the blame if they were to being accused. So this leads us to question, what began the Salem Witch Trials? There were at least three causes of the Salem witch trials hysteria. These were Betty Parris and Abigail Williams story, Ergotism, and the acknowledgment of hysteria.
Not many people know much about what actually happened in the Salem Witch Trials. Maybe someone would think that it was just about witchcraft and crazy people being hanged, but it is a lot more than that. The Salem Witch Trials only occurred between 1692 and 1693, but a lot of damage had been done. The idea of the Salem Witch Trials came from Europe during the “witchcraft craze” from the 1300s-1600s. In Europe, many of the accused witches were executed by hanging.