History Essay- The Treaty of Versailles
On the 11th hour of the 11th day on the 11th month, gunfire ceased and silence was celebrated. It was the end of the war beyond all words. Following this, was the treaty of Versailles, which demanded impossible revenge seeking condition. The treaty came next, and shook the globe, with a demanding and revenge seeking ‘peace’. The allied Nations came together and pointed the finger at Germany and claimed it was peace. It wasn’t. this impacted society in an unmeasurably negative way. Australia’s culture and financial stance were ripped apart, it damages the relations and communication against nations and ultimately lead to world war two. Overall it defined peace and negotiation and set a standard for
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it was officially the first war to adversely affect people on a global scale. The economy crashed, political parties and communities split with the weight of a grieving nation that was couldn’t recover from gargantuan lost (source 9). the Treaty of Versailles is frequently looked upon as a major success for Australia because it was the first international conference they attended and fed a sense of idealistic national pride (). But in truth, it was an immense economic let-down, that caused mass hysteria and havoc. Two Australian politicians represented Australia in the hall of mirrors and attempted to gain the reparations Australia needed to pay off war debt. They failed. (7). Which forced Australia into massive debt and economic mayhem, this then leads to the overwhelming dependence on primary exports, bought by the USA and Great Britain. Australia borrowed horrendous amounts of money from the bank of London, America, and personal loans. A total of 283322 war pensions were due to be paid in 1932. The question was consistently asked by the Government ‘How are we going to pay for this war?’. Australia relied on the treaty of Versailles to cover this cost, but it failed and cost Australia years of stress and grief. Although Australia wasn’t the only one left with devotional impacts, for a war that wasn’t theirs, it called for a tremendous amount of effort, money, and …show more content…
It was supposed to settle the world down after WW1 but it did the complete opposite. Germany hated being blamed for the war because they knew they weren’t the only contributor, and the fact that they were put under so much pressure to sign this peace treaty, they didn’t even get a choice. In the inter-war period, the treaty of Versailles was looked upon as a moment of utter humiliation and the German society was enraged that they were taken advantage of, in their weakest hour. The German rapidly became angrier after the treaty had been signed because they had to watch the detrimental effects of it impacting their own country to the fullest extent. Ripped of their assets, land, military, and dignity Germany stumbled in the dark trying to regain control of itself. They feared the rebels from Russia would overthrow their government and because of their dramatically reduced military, nothing would stand in their way. They had no idea how they were going to pay off the treaty and one point their money was worth so little the French invaded and took what was needed to pay off that deposit. When Hitler came to power, he redirected the anger from the treaty of Versailles toward the allies and spark the second total war. He portrayed the first world word at a time when Germany was finally united and in a good position over the world. He redirected all the hate and resentment from the treaty of
They saw their friends, brothers, and men they worked with, die. World War one was split in many small wars. One of the battle that the Australians helped to fight was the battle of Fromelles. The battle of Fromelles was considered one of the worst battles in history. It only went on for 12th hours, but yet the 5th Australian Division
The ANZAC soldiers left behind the ANZAC legend a legend of courage humour. The war effected Australia not just with the loss of its sons but also Australia’s economy which took a large hit when almost all fit young men went to war which left job shortages all around australia. In late 1916 the number of men enlisting to fight was decreasing so Australian government was forced into having not one but two referendums on conscription both of which failed. After the war Australia went into large sums of debt as they were paying a returned soldiers pension and the widows of men killed got a pension to as men were the moneymakers of the household at this time. The positive effect of the war for Australia was that they were finally recognised on a world stage as a force to reckoned with due to the supreme sacrifice the Diggers made.
The impact of World war one on Australia can said to have changed dramatically, bringing Australia into a new era. At the start of the war, Australia
Australian and Allied Forces’ men were in the middle of a horrific battle, a storm of artillery shells, explosions and machine gun fire. The result of this incredibly costly offensive, the return was a measly 8 kilometres. On the 10th of November 1917, the the Battle of Passchendaele was officially abandoned by the Allied Forces, with the German Empire clearly better off from the battle. By that time Australia’s contribution to the offensive were already withdrawn, after 38,000 casualties with 12,000 dead, the deaths from the Battle of Passchendaele accounted for roughly 58% of the deaths from battle during 1917. The Battle of Passchendaele is a vivid reminder of the destructiveness of the Great War, with thousands and thousands of men from all over the world sick, injured or dead as a result of this battle.
During World War One in 1914-1918 the lives of Australians were changed forever. Australia was a very different place during World War One. The Australian home front was effected dramatically during World War One. This is shown by the women and children who were effected and the troubles The Australian citizens faced, how women were effected and how the end of the war effected The Australian home front. Families and communities were effected by the war.
During the war, Australia adopted a period of censorship, preventing information falling onto the enemy’s hands but also depriving citizens of news. In World War II, women were actively recruited into jobs that had always been for men. At home women had to deal with: loss of loved ones, managing children, family’s responsibilities alone and shortages of resources. Women were scene to have skills that could contribute to the war effort, for example Rationing and shortages meant that
We are gathered here today, in loving memory of the greatest prime minister to ever grace Australian soil. Gough Whitlam broke a 23-year-old dry spell for the labour party and although his term in office was a mere three years, in that three years he did more than any other prime minister ever has and truly began to shape the Australia we live in today. From humble beginnings, to fighting for Australia, Whitlam was a man of great courage and will and for that his legacy will transpire long past his time. FIRST BODY PARA: ‘Terra Nullius’ the two words that initiated white superiority in Australia for over 100 years. Gough Whitlam was the first Australian prime minister to accept instead of oppress and put an end to a previously idealistic
It’s easy to say that Germany did not like this deal but was reluctantly forced into still paying. In Document C, the amount of damages that they had to pay was an appalling $367 billion dollars that was supposed to be paid back within 30 years. Paying for the reparations is regarded as one of the stepping stones into WW2 because of the fact that many Germans didn’t agree with it, so like all countries in a time of need with nowhere else to go they turned to one man, the man who started WW2. As soon as Adolf Hitler started to gain any sense of power and also had the power to enact movements in Germany he stopped paying the war reparations in 1933. This act of breaking the Treaty of Versailles is seen as one of the big pushes that lead into the next World
As soon as war was declared on Germany, both the prime minister of Australia at the time, Joseph Cook, and the Opposition Leader, Andrew Fisher, fully pledged their support for Britain in their involvement with the war. Australia was very much under the influence of Britain, so for many men enlisting was a way in which they could prove their loyalty. At the beginning of the war countries such as France, Russia, Austria-Hungary and Germany had very large armies of 1 million but Britain only had 250, 000. Of these 250, 000 Britain was only able to send 125,000 over the English Channel to fight.
Bruce Scates declaration that the Great War as nothing but a loss that tore Australia to pieces is, in part, a very truthful one. The glorified ANZAC Legend celebrated annually by this country overlooks the negative aspects and the damage that WWI inflicted on all concerned. The misdemeanors of war and its aftermath had devastating effects on those who supported the soldiers and the sliders themselves who often lost their support to the war and faith in their leaders. The ANZAC legend is one of great courage and unshakeable spirit, and it continues to help being a young nation together in celebration. The glorified ANZAC Legend celebrated annually by this country overlooks the negative aspects and the damage that WWI inflicted on all concerned.
When Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914, Australia followed the mother country, entering what came to be described as “the war to end all wars”. There has been much written about Australian society during the war, ranging from claims of it being the nation’s “baptism of fire” to the first time social cohesion was
Despite the economic losses incurred from the vast war effort, the Australian government were intent on recreating and exceeding Australia’s economic prosperity prior to the event. These intentions are denoted by Lawless, Young & Cameron (2000, p.69), in the following claim: “Money was accessed by governments, both Commonwealth and State, by taking out large overseas loans to help pay for the ‘boom’ economy.” This statement is a suggestion that the government and public sought to forget the horrors of the war through a more lavish, technological lifestyle that became a cultural phenomenon known as the ‘Roaring Twenties’. However, the huge loans that potentially led to the Great Depression would have led to extensive improvements in handling finances in Australia. For returning servicemen, employment was futile as women were preferably retained in their roles due to low maintenance, and thus the government intervened to ease their transition into life at home.
During World War 2 (1939 – 1945), Australia had a variety of impacts on both its government and its people. The war had a great effect on the place of indigenous people in Australia as indigenous men and women joined services throughout the country. The Aboriginal Australians, both the men and the women had contributed in the second Great War. Meanwhile, when the Aboriginals of Australia had jobs during World War 2, Australia’s economy boomed with the help of the war as many Australian troops had gone out to fight for the British. The economy had boomed during the period of the Second World War as Australian products could be produced as well.
As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. The Australia of pre World War II was now very different to the Australia colonised by the British so many years earlier. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy).
“When the peace treaty is signed, the war isn’t over” (Marlantes). When the fighting stopped on the battlefront of World War I many leaders of different countries gathered together in Paris. They were there to discuss the Treaty of Versailles that would ensure permanent peace. The treaty that was created was extremely unfair to Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was far from perfect, but some of the biggest faults were forcing Germany to take the blame for the whole war, demanding they give up all of their colonies and decrease the size of their military, and paying reparations to the Allies.