Growth of the United States Following the War of 1812 Change occurs in every time period. These changes progress the country forward in many aspects of life. In June of 1812, James Madison requested Congress to declare war on Great Britain due to restrictions on trade and land expansion. The ratification of the Treaty of Ghent on February 17, 1815, ended the war. Although both sides returned to their status quo from before the war, several effects lead to a newfound sense of national identity for the United States. Following the War of 1812, the United States saw growth in transportation, federal government, and industrialization. Growth in transportation was evident of the War of 1812. As farmers shifted from growing just enough to sustain their families to producing crops for sale, demand grew for cheaper and faster ways to get goods to market. The United States’ way of transportation erupted. Many turnpikes …show more content…
Before the war, industry in the United States had just begun. Samuel Slater, also known as the “Father of the Factory System”, established the United States’ first factory in 1790 at Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Slater built the spinning jenny, which was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution. As demand for cotton rose, many sought out an easier, more efficient way to pull seeds from cotton. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. The invention of the cotton gin transformed the growing and selling of cotton on a larger scale. Whitney also came up with the concept of interchangeable parts, which could be rapidly assembled into standardized finished products. Due to the war and the Embargo Act of 1807, ties with Great Britain were cut off. Thus, the United States’ industrialization was stimulated. More factories were built as efficient machines were invented. With machines that could mass-produce and a plethora of workers, factories could now produce much more than they could have
During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were made like the mill in 1790 when Samuel Slater Brought the textile mill to the U.S. from England. He came by using a false name because England wanted to be the only one with textile mills so the tried to make sure that anyone who had knowledge of the machines could not leave. Samuel Slater found a way to using a false name got to the U.S. and found a capitalist to invest in his idea and the age of the Industrial Revolution began. Other inventors like Eli Whitney made all different types of inventions. Some of his were the Cotton Gin and interchangeable gun parts.
The period from 1776 - 1870 consisted of revolutionary inventions and innovations that made an impact in the United States and helped shape its economy and what it is now . A lot of the inventions throughout these years varied into different things but had all changed America’s society and Industry. “ Developments in technology transformed it’s manufacturing and these transformation became known as the Industrial Revolution”. () In this period of almost 100 years many innovations were thought of , but if there at least three inventions that greatly changed the United States they would be the cotton gin, railways with trains, and the telegraph.
Cotton gin The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1794 was one of the most effective and important inventions of the Industrial Revolution in the United States. The cotton gin is a machine that removes the seeds from cotton. Before the cotton gin was invented, cotton required manual labor to separate the seed. The invention led to much greater and faster productivity of cotton and also led Southerners to grow more cotton, so the economy of the South grew a lot.
George Washington Outline (April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797) 1) Judiciary Act - (1789) This act created the basis for the modern day judicial system. The Judiciary act provided America with its own courts, justices and attorney generals. Another very important court this act created was the Supreme Court. It is still very critical to the government today.
Imagine that you are working on a cotton plantation in the middle of Georgia. The sun is blazing hot and your hands are callused from separating cotton from cotton seeds. You are only able to clean about one pound of cotton a day. That isn't enough to satisfy the demands of textile factories in the North. If only there was a faster, more efficient way to clean cotton.
The invention of railroads changed America's economics because it allowed for high volume of goods to be transported. The cost of traveling and shipping was also much cheaper. Before railroads, people would travel by boat for about $1,500. When railroads began their operation, the cost drastically reduced to $150. Traveling the railroad was more comfortable and people were not as susceptible to contact yellow fever that was rampant.
In 1793 on a plantation in Georgia a inventor named Eli Whitney invented a machine. He called the machine a “Cotton gin”. The cotton gin’s job was to separate cotton from the seeds inside of the cotton. Cotton in America was big in demand because it was used for making clothing. Because the cotton gin separated cotton faster it affected the U.S.
Henry W. Bellows, author of “The New West and Free North,” believed that America was content in being the home of moral supporting establishments; the house of liberty. Market revolution was an economic transformation. It occurred in America during the first half of the nineteenth century. Previously, America was a land of agriculture. The market revolution recognized that major changes occurred through manufacturing industrialism, and the new inventions of the cotton gin, and the grain reaper.
By the 1860’s more than half of the American population was located west of the Appalachian Mountains. This area was known as the Far West or as many nineteenth century Americans called it, “The Great West.” This migration of people was caused by the West’s connection to political, transportation, and financial progress. All three of these aspects were extremely important in American migration to the Great West and they helped shape the structure for America as it is today. The Political need for new classes caused by industrialism and abolition of slavery, the opening of jobs and new business involving financial situations and the boost of transportation that would expand almost everything.
In 1791, the United States cotton production was very small, it was merely 900,000 kilograms. Quite a few factors contributed to the advancement of the cotton industry in the United States. These factors include the increasing British demand; the popularity of wearing a cotton flower to signify support of the new nation, improvements in spinning, weaving, and steam power; reasonably priced land; and a slave labor force. With the invention of Eli Whitney 's cotton gin in 1793, the cotton industry became immensely profitable, creating many riches in the Antebellum South. The cotton gin, short for the cotton engine, is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, a job that otherwise has to be performed meticulously by hand.
This transforms the Trans-Allegheny west into a center of commercial agriculture. The manufacturing of new inventions and improvements in transportation including roads, canals, steamships, and railroads, leads to the development of the United States economy becoming a national market economy which causes an increased sense of nationalism in the American people because they become more united and therefore, took another step into forming a totally unified
Before the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, people lived in small, rural towns, and their main job was farming. Lives were difficult for people due to inadequate incomes and starvation and diseases were common. However, lives began to change when a textile industry opened in Britain. As Britain’s economy improved with the new industrial lifestyle, Samuel Slater was inspired by the manufacturing technologies from Britain and brought them to the United States. As a result, the first United States cotton mill opened in Beverly, Massachusetts, and the American Industrial Revolution began.
Next, was the creation of interchangeable gun parts. Finally, there was his factory. Eli Whitney’s several great accomplishments during the Industrial Revolution make him worthy of the honor of being placed on United States Currency. Eli Whitney’s first accomplishment was the invention of the cotton gin. The demand for cotton in England was growing, and the southern states could not keep up with the demand.
Sam Patch the famous jumper written by Paul E. Johnson and published in 2003 not only follows the story of the first American daredevil but also the story of American Industrialization. There were many things that changed throughout this period, including transportation, technology, politics, and immigration. The change in America that brought Patch to becoming a daredevil was the rise in new transportation. He did not like how people were destroying something so beautiful just to make traveling easier.
Transportation Revolution The transportation revolution is believed to have begun in 1807 when the government seemed it was going to become active in growing infrastructure. The treasury secretary, at the time, Albert Gallatin was asked to develop “a plan for the application of such means as are within the power of Congress, to the purpose of opening roads and making canals” (W&R). This plan was not to happen and throughout this revolution the government was only responsible for a few projects. Without much government aid, entrepreneurs took matters into their own hands, creating competition.