How Did Thurgood Marshall Impact The Civil Rights Movement

Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908. In 1930 he states for to the University of Maryland Law School but was denied because of him being black. However years later when he applied to Howard University when he graduated, he opens up a small law practice in Baltimore. Marshall won the first Major case in civil rights was due to the precedent of Plessy v Ferguson where it states racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal", where he sued University of Maryland Law School to admit a young African American named Donald Gaines Murray. With his well-known skills as a lawyer and his passion for the civil rights Marshall because the chief of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,

Thurgood Marshall was an eminent lawyer and civil rights advocate who was also the first African American to sit on the US Supreme Court. During the modern African American struggle, he devoted his life to opposing segregation and injustice in America. Midway through the 19th century, the modern African-American movement was a time of intense dedication to bringing forth equality in America. While the way people of color are treated has changed as a result of Marshall's efforts, the fight for civil rights is still ongoing, as can be seen by examining the contemporary African-American movement. Boycotts, sit-ins, and protests were just a few instances of the civil disobedience that defined the Modern African American Movement.

A historic case in the U.S. supreme court was called the Brown vs. the Board of Education. Getting a good education is essential and we can see diverse population of students from different nationality in the classroom. However, this wasn’t always the case in the United States. Up until 1954, classrooms were very different than they are today—not allowing African American students to attend schools with white students. This was allowed because of the previous court case of 1896 of Plessy vs. Ferguson.

In 1909, the NAACP started its legacy of fighting legal battles to win social justice for African-Americans. The most significant of these battles were won under the leadership of Charles Hamilton Houston and his student, Thurgood Marshall. Nathan Margold found that, the facilities provided for blacks were always separate, but never equal to the facilities provided for whites, violating Plessy’s “separate but equal” principle. Thurgood Marshall continued the Association’s legal campaign, and during the mid-1940s, in Smith v. Allwright, Marshall successfully challenged the “white primaries,” which prevented African Americans from casting a vote in several southern states. In 1946 Thurgood Marshall also won a case in which the Supreme Court ended

From 1934 up until 1961, Thurgood Marshall trekked across America as a lawyer for the NAACP arguing cases centering around racial injustice, from a mere offense to those concerning constitutional law (History.com). The most famous case he has argued was Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. This lead to an outlaw of segregation in public schools

The separation of races in schools ended with a case called Brown vs. Board of Education and it was possibly the most important event in the advancement of African Americans. Brown Vs . Board of Education was a landmark of United States Supreme Court case in which the courts declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The case was named after Oliver Brown.

Board of Education decision helped segregation among black and whites. “Brown vs. Board of Education marked a turning point in the history of race relations in the United States.” , as claimed by www.americanhistory.si.edu. This event of Brown vs. Board of Education helped with the relationships among different races in the United States. According to www.pbs.org, “ Although the decision did not succeed in fully desegregating public education in the United States, it put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and galvanized the nascent civil rights movement into a full revolution.” Even the decision of Brown vs. Board of Education did not fully desegregate public schools it helped with racial segregation.

Thurgood Marshall is mainly known for his work in Brown vs Board of Education and as the first African American Supreme Court Justice. Brown vs Broad of Education took place in 1953, and is a landmark trial in American history. Thurgood Marshall was the NAACP executive director of the Legal Defense and Educational Fund. Thurgood Marshall is part of the civil rights movement and the Brown vs Board of Education case is critical to establishing the philosophy that separate is not equal. The impact of Thurgood Marshall’s argument in Brown vs Board of Education has a continuous impact on American society and philosophy, and is still impacting the social and political movements today.

Impact of Brown v. Board of Education In Topeka, Kansas in the 1950s, schools were segregated by race. In 1954 the Supreme Court decided to annul the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision and declared that “separate education facilities are inherently unequal”. Brown v. Board of Education was a turning point in the fight to end segregation and has impacted history greatly. Brown v. Board of Education sparked the Civil Rights Movement, made education equal, and established that “separate but equal” was unconstitutional.

The famous Brown v. Board of Education demonstrates the presence of racial segregation in public schools. Prior to 1957, Central High School, in Little Rock, Arkansas, had never had African American students, despite a 1954 ruling from the Supreme Court stating that racial segregation in public schools in unconstitutional. In September of 1957, nine African American students This sparked angry backlash from a mob of 1000 white protestors. The Supreme Court ruled in the Brown v. Board of Education that Central High School must integrate. (History.com staff)

These decisions also made it so job discrimination in federally funded programs were not allowed. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court announced a resolution that changed the way students went to school. At the end of the Brown v. Board of Education case, the Supreme Court said that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal" (Morrison 19). Chief Justice Earl Warren said, "We conclude that in the field of public education, the doctrine of separate but equal has no place" (Somervill

In my opinion Thurgood Marshall was influential by the fact that he was a special counsel to the NAACP, which is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Marshall became a key prosecuting attorney in several school segregation cases argued before the Supreme Court, including the 1954 landmark case Brown vs. the Board of Education. I believe that was the highlight of it all because his decision to participate and overall fight for the purpose of helping for a bigger cause in something that would go down highlighted in history. In 1967, President Lyndon Johnson successfully nominated him for a seat on the Court, making Marshall the first African American to hold a position on the highest court in the land. Around the same

Although the roots of this movement date as far back as the 1900s, the legacy of the African American’s role in World War II sparked the catalyst needed to promote the legislation that eventually led to their equality. “On May 17, 1954, The Supreme Court announced its decision in the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka” (Brinkley 772). This regulation overturned the Supreme Court’s earlier decision in the Plessy V Ferguson case. The separate but equal doctrine was a prime example of domestic policy that did not uphold the government’s constitutional promise to promote the general welfare of society-to include all that fall under the definition of an American citizen. The affliction put on children who had to travel to segregated public schools placed an unequal burden and damage done to those who it pertained to.

The segregation of schools based on a students skin color was in place until 1954. On May 17th of that year, during the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, it was declared that separate public schools for black and white students was unconstitutional. However, before this, the segregation of schools was a common practice throughout the country. In the 1950s there were many differences in the way that black public schools and white public schools were treated with very few similarities. The differences between the black and white schools encouraged racism which made the amount of discrimination against blacks even greater.

Working with other organisations CORE played a part in organising the first Freedom Ride, desegregating Chicago 's schools, March on Washington and Freedom Summer. Brown v. Board of Education The Brown v. Board of Education case on May 17th 1954, the court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools breached the Equal Protect Article of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The decision declared that separate educational institutes for white and African Americans was unequal. Overturning 1896 decision of "separate but equal".