Introduction –The arrival of the first white settlers had a severe and a huge devastating impact on Australia’s indigenous Australians. When the first British migrants arrived in January 1788 it was said that there was at least 750,000 Aboriginal people living in Australia at the time of colonization. Most of those people were split up into six hundred different groups with hundreds of different languages. Relationship between British and aboriginals – when the settlers arrived in Australia with them they brought a number of European diseases, because of the diseases the aboriginal population decreased rapidly. Loss of land - The Land is fundamental to the wellbeing of aboriginal people but all of that changed aboriginal people were unhappy with the dispossession of their land, because of this situation the dispossession of aboriginal people from their land resulted in a drastic decline of their population, as well as people both aboriginal and white settlers were killed from violent clashes and deaths were caused over the right of settlement on the land. The violent conflicts happen because of the cultural misunderstandings over land, fear and curiosity over the white settlers also. The war between both cultures became desperate and brutal as both felt like they were fighting for their survival. Not all contact …show more content…
Throughout the early 1900s, the Australian public was led to believe that Aboriginal children were disadvantaged and at risk of their own communities, and that they would receive better education, a more loving caring family as well as a more civilized upbringing in adopted white families or in government
Impact of Colonisation: Colonisation affected Aboriginal and Torres Straight islanders because they weren’t acknowledged upon colonisation as a civilized people. In 1788 the British , wrongly believed that the indigenous peoples did not have a system of land law deserving of recognition by the common law. Because of this, the English crown clamed both sovereignty and ownership of Australia (Terra Nullis- which means no ones land) and did not recognise the land previously belonging to a people because they did not see them as having a system of laws and customs concerning the land. Impact of Colonisation on Contemporary Issues: • Mabo 1992:
As the settlement in Australia continued to grow, the numbers of Indigenous Australians drastically reduced. This occurred because they had never been exposed to such diseases before and their immune systems were too weak to fight the harsh sicknesses. Because of this, a ridiculous number of deaths arose. (Moore, 2008.) The remaining people were devastated by the huge numbers of deaths in their communities.
Australia was settled by the British in 1788 as a convict colony but without the Aboriginal contact and consequences, experience of non-Europeans, the gold rushes and their political, social and economical impact on the nation, the Depression in the 1890’s and living and working conditions all contributed to what our nation is today. Within 120 years as a result of aboriginal contact with Europeans the experience of non-Europeans, the social, political and economical impacts of the gold rushes of the 1850’s, the depression in the 1890’s and the living and working all contributed to what Australia became in 1914. As the colony of the nation expanded, some settlers came into conflict with the aboriginal people. The aboriginal people reacted
The large settlement and diseases reduced the native’s numbers by seventy-five percent by the 1900’s. By the twenty-first century only 2.4 percent of original Australians were the country’s population, and New Zealand had only fifteen percent. The natives were utterly decimated by the disease
For one thing, it all started with the Aboriginal people welcoming strangers onto their land and into their homes. The strangers never left and instead they took over their lives, and their land. They introduced their own traditions and set of values and disrespected the cultures, traditions and values which had been shared by the Aboriginal people all these years. The Aboriginal people were abused by these intruders physically, sexually and financially and they spread disease into and throughout the Aboriginal Communities (Australians
In Australia the Europeans took over all the land that the Aboriginals had owned for over 40,000 years. They had lost their livelihood, living in dumps and small humpies, no where near a safe or healthy environment. The indigenous people were treated very inhumanely; being told where they can go, where they can’t go and who they can have relationships with. Of course they grew extremely angry and something drastic needed to
Lastly, it is necessary to look at aboriginals as people, and not a foreign
Ultimately, Europeans thinking they were better than the aboriginals as didn’t matter and were no ones. Remarkably, that was the reality of the time and their own opinion. You could say it was one of the excuses for the massacre. Unfortunately, the overall the massacre was poorly documented atrocity on the
The migrants influenced new cultures, foods, music and religions to Australians. Also
By the 1800’s, the majority of the Aboriginal population joined urban societies in which they were exposed to new diseases they had no immunity towards. This caused the Aboriginal population to shrink in size. In addition to that, Great Britain began using Australia as a penal colony, where they sent convicts to complete their sentence aboard, freeing space in the local jail of Britain. Ever since the British arrived, they began stealing Aboriginal land and destroying it. However, in 1992 the government claimed the Aboriginal land empty before the British’s arrival and could be legally taken over.
The Aboriginal perspective on health is holistic, wherein physical, cultural, spiritual and mental health must be harmonious in order for a person to be in good health. Should these not be in balance, ill-health would persist (Social Health Reference Group, 2004). As such, it is important to talk about the history of Aboriginal people as affected by the arrival of the British in 1770 to put Indigenous health into context. Inter-generational trauma, as caused by the effects of colonisation, loss of country and the enforcement of discriminatory government policies over the history of Australia, has negatively
Aboriginal Australians were unfortunate in the geography of Australia. Many negative effects on agriculture were present. For example, there was a minute amount of plants and animals that could be domesticated, and an unpredictable climate. Thus, a society was unable to thrive. Even though the Aboriginal Australians failed to generate the characteristics of a civilization, 40,000 years
Abstract Being an aborigine in a white dominated society is a complicated identity. Australia, one of the white governed nations, also owns many aboriginal tribes. They lived harmonious lives in the early period. But European colonization has made a profound effect on the lives of Aboriginals in Australia, which led to the total demolition of their native culture, identity and history. As a result the new generation Aboriginals have lost their Aboriginal heritage and have been accepted neither by Aboriginals nor by whites.
With that said, the British went through with the plan of establishing a penal colony in New South Wales and in 1788, the First Fleet led by Captain Arthur Phillip arrived in Sydney Cove. This essay will focus on the effects of racism towards the Aboriginal population of Australia in the past and today. Between 1788 and 1900, a large part of Australia’s indigenous population has lost their lives due to miscellaneous diseases. Aboriginal people were introduced to illnesses like smallpox, measles or tuberculosis, which were brought by the British convicts. Indigenous Australians had no immunity to these sicknesses, which led to the diseases spreading at a rapid speed and eradicating a large part of Australia’s indigenous population.
Disadvantage and marginalisation of indigenous Australian 's began with the dispossession of land, displacement of their people, and separation of families. Indigenous Australian 's have difficulty in gaining access, to the same degree, to what white Australian 's have ready access such as housing, employment and general services. Indigenous Australian 's are one of the most disadvantaged groups in this country in social and economic areas such as employment, housing, income, and health. The burden of poor health among aborigines is of particular concern. The health disadvantage of indigenous people begins in infancy and continues throughout their life.