World War 1 had a heavy impact on Australian society, but more specifically the way Australian women were perceived. The way the women worked, dressed and were treated were all challenged. World War 1 was seen as a defining moment in history for Australian women and the feminist movement. When war broke out in Australia for the first time, the majority of women did not have paying jobs. Their role in the house was to be a homemaker and care for the children. So once the men were sent off to war the women stepped up to the paid jobs such as policing, clerks, farmers, e.g. Ladies were suddenly in high demand to work on the land, transport, in hospitals and most significantly in engineering. Female employment rates increased dramatically during
World War One began on the 1914, which Germans and the Britain’s started. Australian and New Zealand troops known as the ANZAC, help fight with the British Army. Many Australians died fighting for the Britain’s, also many died in their own homes, or coming back. They died either from a disease, or they ended up taking their own lives with all the memories they had. Those who survived, didn’t live a happy life.
WORLD WAR 1 World War One was a war fought primarily in Europe where millions of people died. While the events of Gallipoli should continue to be commemorated, there needs to be more focus on the significant events of Australia’s involvement on the Western Front. starter the causes of World War One and why Australia became involved, why Australians enlisted, where they fought and the experiences of soldiers on different campaigns. stater the commemoration of World War One today and the effect on the Australian public. World War One occurred due to rising conflicts between nations, and Australia became involved due to its ties to Britain.
The impact of World war one on Australia can said to have changed dramatically, bringing Australia into a new era. At the start of the war, Australia
The Australian government control on the home front in World War one differed to the second World War in a variety of ways. In Australia, the home front played a significant role in both World Wars, with the citizens contributing to the war effort in a variety of ways. Three ways they differed were through enemy aliens, rationing and censorship. During World War one the Australian government used the war precautions act in 1914. This allowed the government to intern anyone that was suspicious or an “enemy alien”.
World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war that centred in Europe and began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million soldiers and 7 million neutrals died as a result of the war. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when Britain and Germany went to war on 4 August 1914, pledging full support for Britain. The outbreak of war was greeted in Australia, as in many other places, with great public enthusiasm. One of the most famous Australians in World War I was General Sir John Monash, an Australian who started off as a civil engineer and gradually became one of the best Allied generals of the First World War.
According to many historians, 1917 was the worst year in WW1 for Australians. This year was the third year in a devastating war that many Australians believed we should have been involved with because it was on the other side of the world. Due to the distance and the number of deaths, volunteer numbers dropped considerably. It was because of this, that the Australian government wanted to introduce a divisive policy of conscription. 1917 Was truly a destructive year for Australia and Australians.
The women mostly took on the roles of that the men had been doing, such as working in heavy industry, farming, and forestry, railways, busses and taxi drivers. Woman had to deal with many consequences cause by the war such as, looking after children, family responsibilities, shortages of resources, living with fears of the future, grief and trauma of losing loved ones. The outbreak of World War 1 was caused by a man called Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated which other nations thought of as a threat. World War 1 started from 1914-18. Australia’s involvement began when Britain needed more soldiers to fight in the war.
During the war, Australia adopted a period of censorship, preventing information falling onto the enemy’s hands but also depriving citizens of news. In World War II, women were actively recruited into jobs that had always been for men. At home women had to deal with: loss of loved ones, managing children, family’s responsibilities alone and shortages of resources. Women were scene to have skills that could contribute to the war effort, for example Rationing and shortages meant that
Before 1914 Australia had had very little experience of warfare. They had supported Britain in previous conflicts in New Zealand, Sudan and during the Boer war. Seeing as Australia was still very much connected with Britain during the time, when war was declared on Germany on the 4th August 1914 Australia was ready to fight alongside their ‘mother country’. The main reason that Australia was part of World War 1 was because of their loyalty to Britain.
Australia had many reasons to join the war and with the use of propaganda and rallies in Australia, there were high numbers for war enlistment in 1914. Australians had lots of reasons to go to war. Their alliance with Britain made it difficult for Australia to have any identity of their own and made lots of Australians go to war as they were defending their “mother country”. Other reasons why Australians had enlisted to go to war included: thought it was a chance to travel and see the world, thought it would be short, men wanted to get chicks as they liked the uniform and some people enlisted to get away from work, school and even their families. Private AJ McSparrow, who had enlisted in the war, said “I have enlisted....
Whether it be serving on the battle field, cleansing and healing wounds, or dealing with the war on the home front, running families and supporting the soldiers, Australian women have stood by the soldiers of World War One, serving their country in different ways. The war had greatly impacted and affected the women in Australia and the ones who were away to serve. Since everything in their lives at the time revolved around the war, their lives had changed drastically to cope to this new way of life. These women provided comfort, support and help, where ever they were located, to the men who were fighting at in the front lines. Nurse and medical attendees played a very important part in World War One.
While the men went off for war, women found themselves getting jobs. 30,000 worked in munition factories, 1000 were employed in the air force, 2000 were nurses, and rural women became farmettes. The paychecks provided a freedom that women had not had before the war. Gaining confidence, women broke their stereotypical role in society by taking on typically men dominated jobs. This led to the 1917 Wartime Election Act that allowed a temporary vote to nurses and anyone related or wed to soldiers, however, this was a strategic way for Robert Borden to pass conscription.
During World War 2 (1939 – 1945), Australia had a variety of impacts on both its government and its people. The war had a great effect on the place of indigenous people in Australia as indigenous men and women joined services throughout the country. The Aboriginal Australians, both the men and the women had contributed in the second Great War. Meanwhile, when the Aboriginals of Australia had jobs during World War 2, Australia’s economy boomed with the help of the war as many Australian troops had gone out to fight for the British. The economy had boomed during the period of the Second World War as Australian products could be produced as well.
During World War 1, more than sixty-five million men from thirty countries fought. One of these countries was Australia, who joined not long after Britain. The Western Front campaign should not be over shadowed when commemorating Australia’s involvement in World War 1. A commemoration is remembering those who have passed away. The Western Front went from 1916 to 1918 and was situated from north-east France to Belgium.
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.