Most people are interested in understanding how they were reproduced. Some people are curious to know exactly how they looked in their mother’s womb. It is very understanding to wanting to know all those types of things. What exactly happened to be able to produce who we are? In this essay, I will be explaining the basic steps to how we began to become the wonderful humans we are now. It is very good to understand this process so you can be well aware. In biology, we learn a lot about living things, which includes animals, insects, and plants. It is more interesting to understand more about ourselves and this topic is a very interesting one. We should all know that an offspring is produced through sexual reproduction. First, there are two gametes which are sex cells. The female gamete is the egg …show more content…
Once a sperm has won the race into entering the egg, the process will start to begin. Once the sperm enters the egg, the sperm and the egg nuclei will fuse together which starts the DNA and the cellular respiration process. It is important to remember that genes are made of DNA. Also, you should remember that you have 46 chromosomes in total. 23 is from the mother and 23 is from the father. “From a total of 35 spreads, 80% of the metaphases showed a stem line number of 46 chromosomes with intact X and Y chromosomes” (Grant et al., 1988, p. 248). The father is the one who determines the sex of the embryo. Once the zygote goes through fertilization, it begins going through the different processes such as cleavage, gastrulation, and the organ formation. At these stages, humans and a lot of other animals look exactly alike. It is after the gastrulation process that the parts and structures of the embryo start to begin. For example, the human embryo start to produce hands and feet and the chicken embryo start to produce its wings. Also, in this process, the organs start to form in the embryo as
A similar phenomenon was explained in Emily Martin’s The Egg and the Sperm. She discusses how “Western science” explains reproduction in a culturally constructed fashion. The language used to describe gametes and other sexual organs ultimately depicts sperm as “active” and “strong” in contrast to the egg being “passive” and “dormant” (Martin 489-450). The language used by scientists to describe reproductive organs is not chosen to satisfy religious beliefs, but analogously the language represents stereotypical male-female roles. Both cases show how “biology itself is shaped by historical and material processes” (Roberts 115).
Thomson continues her argument by saying that we cannot deny that the fetus eventually becomes a human. Around 10 weeks, she says, is when the fetus starts to develop arms, legs, face, toes, etc. But when talking about a newly fertilized egg, which is a big clump of cells, she says is comparable to an acorn on a tree. With that being
All embryos start off as small round-headed embryos. Embryology is just one of the many pieces of evidence towards the occurrence of
An embryo or a fetus may not be a person yet, but it will end up becoming a person. It will start breathing, being able to feel pain, have a heartbeat, etc. That fetus has DNA and cells and was created by two living,
• Meio'is lead< to independent a,o,tnoent of chromo,ome< a9":f!.compo,ition of alleles in daughter eel/, o Chromosomes replicate in interphase before meiosis • Interphase: · • Active period that precedes meiosis and includes preparation for cell division . • DNA replicated in the "S" Phase of interphase • This results in chromosomes having two identical DNA strands • Genetically identical strands are called sister chromatids • Held together by a centromere located at the center • Chromatids separate during meiosis II • They become independent chromosomes with each one ofthem made of a single DNA strand • If DNA didn't take place before meiosis, there would be no need for 2nd meiotic division • Meiosis I: Diploid to haploid • DNA replication
Maureen Condic of the Charlotte Lozier Institute believes that basic biological definitions can verify that life does indeed begin when the sperm and egg meet. “One of the basic insights of modern biology is that life is continuous, with living cells giving rise to new types of cells and, ultimately, to new individuals. Therefore, in considering the question of when a new human life begins, we must first address the more fundamental question of when a new cell, distinct from sperm and egg, comes into existence… The conclusion that human life begins at sperm-egg fusion is uncontested, objective, based on the universally accepted scientific method of distinguishing different cell types from each other and on ample scientific evidence. A neutral examination of the evidence merely establishes the onset of a new human life at a scientifically well-defined ‘moment of conception,’ a conclusion that unequivocally indicates that human embryos from the one-cell stage forward are indeed living individuals of the human species; i.e., human
Butterflies reproduce the same as other animals, sperm from the male fertilizes eggs from the female. The males recognize females from the same species by size, color, shape and vein structure of the wings as well as through pheromones. The male uses clasping organs on their abdomens to grasp the female. The female usually has a larger abdomen than the male in order to carry eggs. The male provides sperm as well as nutrients needed by the female to produce and lay eggs.
There is only one cell which is able to survive in total of four cell which then develops into a female gametophyte. The pollination occurs in female gametophyte. Fertilization occurs after successful pollination in which one sperm cell will meet with the egg and will make a diploid embryo which will be surrounded by seed coat of tissue from the parent
During random fertilization, no gamete has a greater chance than the other with fusing together in sperm and zygote fusion. These processes contribute to the production of genetic variety because of the many opportunities of unique combinations, unlike the process of mitosis, in which identical daughter cells are always the
When the female is ready to reproduce, the male will fertilize her eggs then eventually he will die.
Basically, a embryo is a developed zygote that has a heart, a brain, and other organs. From an embryo you have a fetus. The fetus stage is from 8 weeks till birth. In this period the baby can
The cell could either go through two different processes. One process is when the cell duplicates, but its DNA but fails to actually split into two, and the other process is where two cells end up fusing together. The outcome of either of these two processes is the act of creating baby lizards asexually without the problems of having a male to mate with. Therefore,
Fertilization: Washed eggs are transferred into containers of 10-12 liters whereas about a million ovules are placed in 1-um filtered and UV-irradiated seawater and at 17 – 18 °C. Fertilization is carried out by adding one ml of sperm solution with approx. 100x106 sperms to the mentioned ovules (1 million) which means a ratio of 100 sperms to each ovule. The sperm solution has 1 ml of concentrate of sperms obtained directly from the gonad of the sea urchins and diluted in a volume of 200 ml.
Prenatal Development: Conception through Five Months was written by Francis J. Beckwith. This article is about seeing if abortion is justified or unjustified by starting from conception to the sixth month of pregnancy. Francis says that pregnancy begins at conception. During the first month of pregnancy, the sperm and ovum connect, which is called a zygote. A zygote is a combination of DNA from both the mother and father.
When in the water, the sperm and eggs fuse to form zygotes However, it is very difficult for gametes from different species to fuse because of the proteins on the surface of both the sperm and egg bind together very poorly. Postzygotic Explanation Example Reproductive Barriers Reduced hybrid viability The genes of parent species that are different from each other may impair the way the hybrid develops and survives in its