Penguins and polar bears live in some of the coldest climates on earth. In order to survive they need to be able to insulate and keep themselves warm.
For the last couple of weeks my class have been investigating how penguins and polar bears keep warm in the coldest temperatures. I am going to report how they do this and how polar bears keep warm and how this relates to penguins keeping warm.
How Penguins keep warm
Penguins use their feathers as insulators on land, instead of having the large flat feathers that flying birds have, penguins have short ones with an under layer of fine wooly down. This down creates a trapped layer of air which provides 80% to 84% of the thermal insulation for penguins. This layer of air is compressed during dives but can
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They are warm-blooded mammals, yet they live in the freezing Arctic. They have a thick coat of fur as well as a thick layer of fat under their skin, these both are very good insulators. One of the most interesting things about polar bears are their hairs. Polar bears actually have two types of fur: long oily guard hairs and short insulating hairs. Polar bears stay warm by combining the properties of these two hairs. The guard hairs are actually hollow. The guard hairs are filled with air and absorb the sun’s rays and provide a polar bear with warmth while also providing an oily outer layer which helps keep the polar bear dry. The insulating hairs helps polar bears warm by trapping heat close to the skin. Under their fur they have black skin which is good for absorbing the rays of the arctic sun. The black skin radiates heat but then the white hairs reabsorb it. The warmth that is reused heats up the thick layer of air trapped around the thick wooly underfur, this insulates the body from cooling down by conduction and convection of heat to the cold around it. On sunny days, the longer outer hair enables bear to use solar
This particular bear is a subspecies of the black bear. It has dark nose pads, white or creamy fur, brown eyes, and nearly white claws. This kind of bear is quite rare and maybe about 100 exist near British Columbia. It’s scientific name is the Ursus americanus kermodeii. The few white bears that live outside of British Columbia is only about one in a million.
Two scientists are trapped in freezing temperatures, and no one can save them, how will they survive? Candace Mooney is a scientist who takes her job quite seriously and is hot-tempered, on the other hand, her partner, Dejario Reynas has a playful and calm personality. The Research lab they work at contains penguins, midway through the story these two characters get stuck inside the PRL room having to survive with cold weather. The author of “The Penguin Whisperer”, Guy Stewart displays Dejario and Candance’s characteristics throughout the story, with Dejario’s playful and calm characteristics showing and Candace’s serious and hot–tempered characteristics showing. To begin with, one event showing Dejario's playful character, was when he was alone in the PRL rooms and was playing with the penguins instead of observing them.
Black bears have a medium to heavy frame with large ears and powerful limbs. The black bear has a coat that can differentiate from brown, cinnamon, blond, grey-blue, and of course, black. They can adapt to their environment easily but are normally found in forested areas. It has a diet that consists of fruits, buds, berries, nut, insects, and food lest by humans. They are incredible climbers that can use their claws to extract food from the trees.
the Kermode bears the might look like a polar bear or an albino but
Have you ever wondered why particularly in Alaska, bears need to stock up on food before winter comes? all the bears particularly in Alaska, need to stock up on food before winter comes because when winter hits food goes away. In the text it states " When the cold Alaskan winter hits, the bears’ food supply disappears. Temperatures drop, freezing the streams where tasty salmon swim. The berries that the bears snack on vanishes".
They are always stuffed! Why did the spider go to the computer? To check his web site. Where do polar bears vote? The North Poll.
The brown bear has several races that are recognized, such as, Grizzly, Kodiak, Alaskan, and many more. All have the same features, such as, long claws, a distinctive shoulder hump, and a concave facial profile accompanied with small ears. They have white tips on their fur that give them a grizzled look. Brown bears are generally herbivores, eating grasses, roots, bulbs, tubers, berries, nuts, and salmon. The male brown bear weighs twice as much as the female brown bear, getting to be up to two thousand pounds.
Depending on the bears location, what season it is, and the sex and age of the individual their home can vary with males usually overlapping the territory of many female bears. The less food supply, water, and shelter in the area, the larger range a bears home becomes. With the bears strong build, they are able to travel anywhere in the forest. With long sharp claws, they can climb trees when feeling threatened. They have very
Blood flows quickly into the thin tissue around the Bilby 's ears, preventing them from getting too hot during the day and from losing body heat quickly at night.
Only about 1700 species of plants live in the tundra, and only 48 species of animals. Many animals in tundra hibernate in the winter, and many more animals migrate to a warmer climate for a certain amount of time. The types of animals in tundra vary from polar bears, to snowy owls, to arctic foxes. These animals have special adaptations such as dense fur to stay warm in winter, and reduce heat loss. Other animals dig holes that they use for warmth, protection and shelter.
As a consequence, these animals are now forced to spend more time on shore scavenging for food, often going without while awaiting new ice to form in the fall. There is also growing concern for polar bear cubs that are thought to be incapable of swimming the increasingly greater distances in open water between shrinking ice floes. As evidence, they offer the growing number of very young polar bear carcasses that they notice being washed up on shore. Many mother bears also appear to be dangerously thin and less able to fend for themselves and their young. This situation is quite noticeable among polar bears along the western shore of Hudson Bay, especially around the town of Churchill Manitoba, a location where polar bears traditionally spend the late months of fall foraging on shore awaiting the freeze-up, a freeze-up that now comes later each year.
The amount of arctic sea ice is declining more than ever. Polar bears are being greatly affected by the decreases in sea ice. (Doc A) This is affecting their diet because without enough sea ice it has been very difficult for them to catch seals to eat. Also, their population is decreasing due to the longer periods between hunts.
Introduction: Due to moving the arctic snow fox to the tropical rainforest, the snow fox will experience tremendous amount of evolutionary impact. So due to speciation, the formation of a new species due to evolution, it will be called a Forest Fox. The Arctic Snow Foxes environment is very frigid. They feed on the weakest of animals, and even feed of of the leftovers of other animals like polar bears. One of its predators is a polar bear, but because of its white fur, it is very hard to spot.
The company has said on its website that all the fur and material used in making the jackets are easily trackable to a location where the fur is taken in a humane manner. Also, the down that is used in making the coats comes from a third party that comes from the poultry industries and have not come from birds that have been hand plucked individually. The products are made to protects against the coldest climate. The reason why they choose to make their products from down is because its known to be the best insulator which provide 3 times as much warmth mores that the regular insulator. The coyote fur that’s is being used around the hood
There are 3 types of polar bears: ones with thick coats, ones with thin coats and ones with medium coats. It is fall, soon to be winter. The temperatures are dropping rapidly and the bears must be kept warm, or they will freeze to death. Many of the bears have had 2 cubs each but due to the extreme temperatures, many mothers only have one cub left. a. What bear will natural selection select AGAINST?