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Environmental Factors In Turkey

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Environmental factors
1. Natural Resources and Ecological of Turkey
Turkey’s Ecological Footprint Report examines the sustainability of the country’s use of natural resource and ecosystem services over the past 46 years. It also examines the key drivers as well as the possible ecological and socioeconomic consequences of such natural resource use.
A scientific basis was created for effective and applicable solutions to reduce the pressure on natural resources. The consumption level in Turkey, is 100% higher than the amount of natural resources the country produces sustainably (national biocapacity), and 50% higher than the worldwide per capita biocapacity.
Around 60 different minerals are currently produced in Turkey. The richest mineral deposits …show more content…

Rising energy consumption and the increase in car ownership have increased air pollution, and as Turkey continues to develop its economy, the problem likely will be exacerbated unless preventive actions are undertaken. Recognizing these issues, the Turkish federal government and municipalities have taken several measures to reduce pollution from energy sources. In order to meet EU environmental standards, Turkey is requiring flue gas desulfurization (FGD) units on all newly commissioned coal power plants and is retrofitting FGD onto older units. International Energy Agency (IEA) has criticized Turkey. Turkey needs further efforts to improve the quality of oil products and additional investments in the environmental control system, as well as further promote fuel switching from high-sulfur lignite to natural gas.
Water Pollution
Turkey's most pressing needs are for wastewater treatment facilities and solid waste management. There is a potential for spills from the 5,000 oil- and gas-carrying ships that pass through the sea annually. With the high volume of oil being shipped through the Bosporus, oil tanker accidents can release large quantities of oil into the marine environment.
Land …show more content…

Hydroelectric power already accounts for about 40% of electricity demand, and there is much additional potential for growth. In addition to hydroelectric power, Turkey is encouraging the construction of wind power plants. Turkey has extended its involvement in geothermal energy projects, supported by loans from the Ministry of Environment, and geothermal energy is expected to increase substantially. Although hydroelectric resources are being developed, the extensive use of wood in households has contributed greatly to urban air pollution, as well as created problems with deforestation.
Politics
Environmental issues are becoming more politically sensitive. In general, private firms have responded more fully to environmental regulation than state owned enterprises, which still constitute a large percentage of Turkey’s economy. Changes in the law on environmental impact assessments are being considered which will permit mining investments without waiting for environmental impact assessments.
3. Environmental

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