(1) While some might label Floyd as an accomplice to the murder of the Clutter case, such accusation would be false. There is one thing both sides can agree on, Floyd admitted to discussing the Clutter family with Dick, “I don’t exactly recall how Mr. Clutter first got mentioned. … Anyway, I informed him how I worked a year… for Mr. Clutter.” (Capote, 99). The mere fact that Floyd discussed this with officials indicates that he believed he was not connected to the crime other than by unhappy chance. In addition, Floyd goes on to say that he waited a while to come to the authorities for fear of other prisoners and of being related as an accessory, but ultimately decided to speak when the investigators found nothing. When he finally told his …show more content…
The McNaughton rule was used, and it is “the ancient British importation which contends that if the accused knew the nature of his act, and knew it was wrong, then he is mentally competent and responsible for his actions” (Capote, 169-170). The opposition, those on the state’s side, supported its use as they believed it would prevent a “temporary insanity” (Capote, 169) ruling. It was upheld, largely as it was the custom in Kansas at that time. However, the doctor who came to evaluate Dick and Perry believes that Dick is most likely healthy, but that Perry was most likely mentally ill, “his present personality structure is very nearly that of a paranoid schizophrenic reaction,” (Capote, 189). Dr. Jones had a colleague of his evaluate Perry, and they both agree that Perry seems to be of a sort of murderer that is capable of logical thought, but is not always capable of logical action. If the Durham rule had been used, Dr. Jones would have been able to explain this, and that would have almost certainly influenced the opinion of enough on the jury to avoid the death penalty. While Dick was most likely headed for Death Row regardless, had Dr. Jones been allowed to testify as to Perry’s mental abnormality, he might have
That was until Dick had told him that he planned on robbing and killing Mr. Clutter if he needed to. Reluctant at first, Floyd finally informs the authorities at the prison of this information. Floyd was reluctant at first, due to him possibly being an accessory to the crime. The lead was everything to the KBI, as all their other ideas and tips had turned out to be dead ends.
In 1998, Timothy Lee Hurst was tried for first-degree murder and robbery. It was said that Hurst stabbed and slashed Cynthia Harrison at least sixty times, on top of extremely deep cuts penetrating down to her bones. While the murder was being committed, Hurst robbed the Popeye’s location it was being committed in, which happened to be the location where he worked. Hurst ended up being convicted of first-degree murder, but the case turned into a penalty phase trial to figure out which sentence would best suit Hurst’s crime. After the penalty phase, the jury came back with an eleven to one vote and suggested Hurst be put to a death sentence.
The Supreme Court tested again the procedure and criterion of competency for execution of a mental illness defendant in 2007 in Panetti v. Quarterman (Panetti I). The Supreme Court ruled in Panetti that to be executed an inmate must not only be aware of the reason for his execution, the inmate must have a rational comprehension of the State’s reasoning for his
Others might debate that if they had waited for a true trial, then Billy might not have been hung. This argument does not persuasive. Marshal Law is very clear in its meanings. An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. If you kill someone, you must be
In the movie, Anatomy of A Murder, Lieutenant Manion kills the owner of an Inn who allegedly beat and raped his wife. Manion claimed that he did not remember doing it and that he “must have been mad” when he committed the crime. Upon seeing an Army psychiatrist, Lieutenant Manion, and his attorney, Paul Biegler, entered a plea of not guilty by reason of irresistible impulse. However, this plea was not easy for Biegler to prove and was not a defense that was commonly used or even heard of. Manion was assessed by the Army psychiatrist who concluded that the Lieutenant was temporarily insane at the time of the murder.
Two of the three testified this way. The one remaining testified that David has been suffering from visual hallucinations and during these murders he was in the psychic episode. However, the judge and the prosecution were all very skeptical of this analysis. They decided he was mentally competent at the time of the
In the field of criminal law there is a certain type of criminal defense that comes to the court and has a low success rate. These cases concern the mental capacity of the defendant and if they have enough mental capacity, or are sane enough, to be aware of their crime and consequences of crime. The insanity defense is extremely rare because of how difficult it is for the defense to prove to the court and jury that the defendant did not have the mental capacity to understand what they did wrong and the consequences from it. The case of Myers III v. State of Indiana is one example of criminal responsibility and mental capacity. This case has information that can be connected to the textbook with the insanity defense tests, mental competence
As we discussed in class I came to the conclusion that Booth’s argument about blameworthiness is more persuasive. In Booth’s trial the defense argues that using a victim impact statement violates the 8th amendment. It is cruel and unusual to convict a defendant based off emotion, not reason. During trial the claim that the defendant did not and could not foresee the pain and suffering of the family therefore cannot use blameworthiness. In Payne’s trial they argued that blameworthiness is a factor because it caused actual harm to the family.
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, we are here today to discuss the murder of John Wright. On November 15, Mr. Wright was found in his bed with a rope around his neck, presumably strangled to death. His body was discovered by his wife supposedly and did not bother to notify to the local authorities. At eight o'clock in the morning, Mr. Hale went to look for Mr. Wright and found Minnie, Mr. Wright’s wife, sitting in a rocking chair inside of the house. Mr. Hale asked Minnie for her husband and she stated that John Wright was dead in the bedroom.
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, you are here because one person in this courtroom decided to take law into her own hands. The defendant, Mrs. Dominique Stephens, murdered the man that she vowed to love. This sole act by the defendant is violation of all morals and her husband’s right to live. Afterwards, she even felt guilty about this violation of justice and called the cops on herself, and she later signed a written statement stating that she is guilty of the murder of Mr. Donovan Stephens. Then the defendant later recanted this statement and said that she only killed Mr. Stephens in self defense.
However, it is unclear that he knew this while committing the murder. This, along with self-injury that included the removal of both his eyeballs, built a case against sentencing Thomas to death on the basis that he was mentally incompetent. His attorneys argued that his execution would violate the clause of the eighth amendment that prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Prosecutors in this case would claim that his history with drugs and alcohol put him in this state, rather than a true mental illness (TX Tribune). Nevertheless, the fact still stands that he suffered from self-injury while incarcerated, and consequently he was not under the influence at that moment.
Nature versus nurture is one of the most controversial debates in contemporary psychology. The debate concerning whether or not humans are born with the preset characteristics that will shape lives for years to come or whether actions are a result of the events and the environment that pave the way for our behavioral characteristics. Capote’s “In Cold Blood” gives the audience a detailed look into the upbringing of the character Perry Smith, creating a sympathetic outlook towards his past and attempting to bring a sense of understanding as to how a seemingly harmless young man could brutally murder four innocent people. In the case of Perry Smith, nurture was the cause of his actions in regards to the Clutter family murders.
Now, there is no direct quote from Capote discussing his view on this issue, but it can be reasonably inferred by the quote’s presence in the novel that he would argue each citizen to think about how and why the death sentence is actually used. Capote himself would most likely not agree with this stance, but it seems to be the way it is. The innocent men and women of the town were baffled and torn by the scene of the gruesome murder, and they needed a relief, which in this case, was the death of Perry and Dick. Clearly, the death penalty can be used as a way to comfort the people in a time of distress.
In the court of law, everyone is guilty until proven innocent. Thus, Hobart Ison was guilty when killing Hugh O’ Connor. Though by law Hobart was a murderer, many question that very decision. Though a killer, locals of urban Kentucky would argue that his actions are justifiable. Elizabeth Barret creates Stranger with a Camera as a tool to look into those justifications and see the reasons Ison murdered O’Connor.
The major problem is that the Stand Your Ground Law is misused and too many innocent killings are taking place. Killing charges have been dismissed or defendants were acquitted or not charged at all. Understanding Stand Your Ground Law article stated ‘since, the Stand Your Ground law has been invoked more than 200 cases in Florida where charges were dismissed or defendants were acquitted or not charged at all. (2012)” That’s just in one state.