Essay On Nationalism And Globalization

INTRODUCTION

Globalisation is a term that is part of our contemporary world. Since the 1980s, multinational companies brought the emergence of a single world market.1 This phenomenon opened the barriers of communication and favoured cultural exchange. The development of technologies also contributed to it. People are able to connect with the entire world, through the use of material devices or means of transportations that enable us to travel the world in no time. In addition, migration is increasing heavily, which favours contact between cultures. We know more everyday about other civilizations.

Yet globalization is criticized. The effects are everywhere: drinking Starbucks, eating MacDonald, or watching Western television series. This is an illustration of the supremacy of the West culture imposed all over the world. Therefore some people see it as a destroyer of culture and cultural heritage. As a result, this phenomenon questions the concept of nationalism.

Nationalism is a powerful force that can occasionally build a sense of unity among members

As mentioned above, politicians tend to use nationalism when the time comes to bring people together. For this reason, the 2014 referendum on independence in Scotland was chosen. It was an event of major importance for this sub-state. It represents a moment in which relying on cultural and historical facts seem a coherent approach to convince people that their country would be more prosperous by itself. First and foremost it is a moment in which people in Scotland can prove to the world the particularities of their nation. As globalisation is posing a threat, expressing nationalism through an event of this magnitude would prove its importance, its usefulness and its efficiency in the twenty-first