How Does Globalization Affect Global Crime
GLOBALIZATION & TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES
THE UNIVERSITY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
RESEARCH AND DATA ANALYSIS
TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES CRITICALLY DISCUSS HOW THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION HAS INFLUENCED THE GROWTH OF TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.
Globalization is the process of interaction and integration of people, ideals and governments worldwide which is driven by trade, investment and the quest for market expansion and propelled by constant technological advancements particularly in telecommunications infrastructure and the growth of the internet. It is a contemporary phenomenon that is reflected in art, popular music, linguistic changes and migration; we?ve all become one big global economy. The world today experiences wide spread economic
…show more content…
And the attendant gun trade. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and concurring governments have conducted studies and surveys of the major cultivation areas for coca bush and opium poppy for many years, and so estimates can be made with some precision as to how much cocaine and heroin are being produced. Drug trafficking and drug addiction create a temporal link between the fates of communities in the developed and developing worlds, even if the numbers of persons involved are quite small. According to the UN Office of Drug Control (UNODC), over a twelve-month period spanning 2005 and 2006, an estimated two hundred million persons used drugs illegally out of a global population of 6.475 billion. Of these, 110 million used drugs on a monthly basis, of which twenty-five million, or 0.6 percent of the global working age population (15?64), were classed as ??problem drug users.?? (Siracusa, 2009). Many countries submit their drug seizure data to UNODC, and most of the main terminus countries have survey data on the size of the drug-using population. Supply, demand and seizures can be triangulated to give a more dependable picture than any single data source could generate. As a result, some trends can be tracked with considerable confidence. It is clear, for example, that long-term declining demand for cocaine in the United States and rapidly growing demand for it in Europe have reconfigured international drug markets. Between 2004 and 2008, West Africa suddenly became an important transit area for the drug in a way never seen before. Also unusual is the growing trafficking of cocaine base products from Bolivia to neighbouring developing countries in the Southern Cone. The Caribbean countries also acts as another main transit point in the demand and supply chain. These phenomena can be tracked through supply, demand and seizure statistics. But there remain many gaps
Cocaine In The 1880's
2297 Words | 10 PagesDrug enforcement agencies throughout North America spend over 40 billion tax dollars annually on their government funded war on drugs. The DEA currently classifies cocaine as an addictive and dangerous, schedule-two drug. Around the 1880’s, however, cocaine was celebrated in the United States for its “magical, medicinal purposes” (New Ulm Weekly Review). The miracle medicine of the late 19th century, cocaine, is derived from the coca plant native to South America, more specifically, the Andes Mountains. South Americans chewed the coca leaves for thousands of years to counter the nauseating effects of living in thin mountain-air environments and to stimulate their heart and breathing rates for hunting purposes.
Ndda Drug Threat
1532 Words | 7 PagesThe 2014 National Drug Threat Assessment (NDTA) Summary discourses evolving expansions associated with the trafficking and use of main illicit drugs abuse. The U.S. seizures of illegal substances in shipment exceeded 1,626 metric tons, demonstrating that DTOs have great succeed in shipping thousand tons of cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, and MDMA into the United States each year. (DEA 2014) There are exceptional smuggling and shipping methods related with each drug type, but drug seizure statistics and federal, state, and local law enforcement reporting shows that smuggling overland and transportation by vehicle surpass all other methods of smuggling combined. The 2014 National Drug Control Strategy, in which has had very little
Summary Of Andean Cocaine By Paul Gootenberg
947 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction Written and published in 2008 by Paul Gootenberg, History professor and Latin American studies at University of New York at Stony Brook, “Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global drug” retraces the pivotal stages of the illicit cocaine trafficking, starting from the boundless coca fields in Latin America to the chemistry laboratories in Europe up until the streets of U.S. cities. The aim of this book review is to provide the reader with a short but detailed insight of what is the main content of the book, by paying particular attention to its structure, objectivity and style. Scope & Organisation Adopting a meticulous chronological approach, Gootenberg describes the infamous and complex untold history of cocaine, analysing and
Methamphetamines In Australia Essay
793 Words | 4 PagesIn Australia in recent years the illicit drug market has increased steadily. It is unknown just how large the markets actually are, but there is no debate that it is profitable. According to Gong, W., Ritter, A., Bright, D., & Doran, C. (2012,p208) ,the Price of methamphetamines can range from 4 times to 20 times the original product cost price. Many people use Methamphetamines because of accessibility. This causes serious problems socially and economically.
Emigration In Latin America
787 Words | 4 PagesCauses for Emigration in Contemporary Latin America Similar to the Chinese of the 19th century, the United States is also a favorable destination of immigration to Latin Americans contemporarily. While Latin American nations do not face foreign threats as the Qing did, some nations face an equivalent, if not worse, economic hardships and violence. Instead of ubiquitous opium use and addiction, drug trafficking in Latin America presents threats to economic livelihood and personal security. In terms of statistics, In the list of major illicit drug producing/transit countries, approximately 60 percent of the countries are located in Latin America (Department of State 2015).
Drug Trafficking In Mexico Research Paper
1873 Words | 8 PagesAlso, 230 million people which is 5% of the world’s population has used an illicit drug according to a study in 2010 mentioned by Espinosa. We can see why drug trafficking is a great business globally. There was a drop however, in the consumption of cocaine in the United States that was mentioned in the study. This drop just led to the opening of new markets elsewhere causing cartel wars in Mexico. There are different kinds of strategies drug cartels use which are stationary or temporary.
Cocaine Effects On Society
1366 Words | 6 PagesThe damaging effects of cocaine and its destructive influences in Western society were first observed over 100 years ago. They led to the national and international establishment of strict legal controls to limit the use of cocaine to medical applications only. For fifty years, from 1910 to 1960, such regulations along with social disapproval were sufficient to curtail cocaine use to a very small group of high class society. Now, cocaine is used by all levels of society. It can be found in the executive suite, the suburban living room for cocktail hour, the college dorm, and the high school locker
Mexican Drug War Research Paper
779 Words | 4 PagesThe United States State Department estimates that 90% of cocaine arrive from the Mexican borders. Impressively many cartels operate methamphetamine labs and grow marijuana in many American states. In fact, seeking to stop the trade of illicit drugs the United States delivered $197 million to the Mexican government to fight against cartels. However, until the American citizens stop consuming cocaine the cause is hopeless. Although, the United States’ government has put impressive efforts to reduce the demand of cocaine, it remained the same as it used to be a few years ago.
The Impact Of Globalization On Apple
1025 Words | 5 PagesGlobalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. The most common example of globalization might be Ebay or Amazon. Nowadays flows of goods and services are not only cheap and fast, but reliable and secure.
Drug Trafficking Satire
638 Words | 3 PagesThere are many,many kinds of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws which are transported and sold illegally throughout not only our country, but throughout a majority of the world. This is called drug trafficking. In the past decade drug trafficking has become a growing problem. Drug trafficking itself is worth about $435 billion per year; cocaine alone is worth $84. Though drug trafficking may be a huge part of some countries’ economies, it is a problem that continues to grow and cause problems for other countries.
Drug Trafficking In Afghanistan
1303 Words | 6 PagesMission San Jose High School Drug Trafficking in Afghanistan Britney Hu AP Human Geography Mr. Jeffers 3/5/18 Drug Trafficking in Afghanistan Afghanistan is one of the largest producers of opium and heroin in the world. Most of the heroin they produce goes to Europe, the middle east, and Africa, fueling addictions and death tolls. To make matters worse, the money that is made from heroin production and distribution goes to the Taliban. When looking at the development of a country, it is necessary to examine the factors preventing its progression.
Essay On South American Drugs
890 Words | 4 PagesDrugs are, have been, and will continue to be the root of much violence and illegal activities throughout the world. However, how much of this stems from South America? Well, as it turns out, South America is home to a large number of drug lords as proven via the history of drugs in South America, arrests/deaths of traffickers, and major consumers (USA). While they are commonly well hidden among the society of these countries, when one looks close enough they can see that South America is and has been a source of drugs for many years. First of all, South America is home to drug lords as proven via the history of drugs in South America.
Short And Long Term Effects Of Substance Abuse
877 Words | 4 PagesIn our society, there has been a long line of drug abuse from the past to present day. According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse, “the total overall costs of substance abuse in the United States, including productivity and health- and crime-related costs, exceed $600 billion annually. This includes approximately $193 billion for illicit drugs, $193 billion for tobacco, and $235 billion for alcohol.” As these numbers are extremely high they do not show the extensiveness of the destruction to how they cause harm to others with accidents and violence, family issues, financial issues, loss of employment, or health issues, including medical, physical appearance, and mental issues; these are all short and long term effects of drug abuse.
Drug Trafficking: The Most Serious Organized Crime
100 Words | 1 PagesDrug trafficking (moving things illegally from one place to another) is the most serious organized crime problem in the world today. The illegal drug trade creates billions of dollars for organized crime each year, forcing unbelieveable costs on people, families, communities, and governments worldwide. But illegal drug trade is only part of a much bigger phenomenon, which also includes the illegal use of drugs. It is drug users who finance organized crime through their drug (instances of buying things for money), and it is they who must accept responsibility for the broad range of costs connected with the drug industry.
Drug Abuse In Developing Countries
738 Words | 3 PagesIn Africa, an increased use of heroin and drug injecting has emerged at an alarming trend, particularly in Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, Seychelles and the United Republic of Tanzania. In sub-Saharan Africa, 1.78 million drug users are estimated to be injecting drug users, and an estimated 221,000 injecting drug users are living with HIV (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2012). In 2010, seven (7) out of 54 African States provided information to United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and most of them reported an increasing trend in the use of cannabis and opioids (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011). This trend was reported notably in Nigeria, Mozambique, South Africa (cannabis only) and Swaziland but rather stable trends in the use of cocaine and amphetamine-type stimulants-ATS (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2011).
More about How Does Globalization Affect Global Crime
Cocaine In The 1880's
2297 Words | 10 PagesNdda Drug Threat
1532 Words | 7 PagesSummary Of Andean Cocaine By Paul Gootenberg
947 Words | 4 PagesMethamphetamines In Australia Essay
793 Words | 4 PagesEmigration In Latin America
787 Words | 4 PagesDrug Trafficking In Mexico Research Paper
1873 Words | 8 PagesCocaine Effects On Society
1366 Words | 6 PagesMexican Drug War Research Paper
779 Words | 4 PagesThe Impact Of Globalization On Apple
1025 Words | 5 PagesDrug Trafficking Satire
638 Words | 3 PagesDrug Trafficking In Afghanistan
1303 Words | 6 PagesEssay On South American Drugs
890 Words | 4 PagesShort And Long Term Effects Of Substance Abuse
877 Words | 4 PagesDrug Trafficking: The Most Serious Organized Crime
100 Words | 1 PagesDrug Abuse In Developing Countries
738 Words | 3 Pages