Wickham 1
Kaitlynn Wickham
Mrs. R. Scalzo
ENG 2D1-01
25 November 2022 How Characters in Lord of the Flies Illustrate Inherent Evil
In society, there are rules and laws that keep people civilized and well-mannered. If society is to remove these rules and laws, people will no longer need to act good leaving nothing to stop or hold the people back from giving in to evil intentions. The novel, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a novel about a group of young boys who land on a stranded island due to a plane crash, and slowly descend into savagery with no outside forces or rules to keep the boys civilized. As the boys try to create a civil society, they slowly begin to lose sight of rescue and give in to the evil that lives inside
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Firstly, in the beginning when Ralph first awakes on the island and meets Piggy, Ralph is indifferent to and mistreats Piggy. For example, Ralph keeps ignoring and trying to get away from Piggy, and shares Piggy’s nickname with all the boys even after Piggy asked Ralph not to. Another way Ralph shows evil is when the boys are going around the island to find what is thought to be a beast, the group runs into a boar and Ralph successfully hits the boar Ralph then gets genuinely excited and really proud and feels that “hunting [is] good after all” (Golding 124). The feeling that Ralph has after hitting the boar is that hunting may not be so bad. Ralph usually thinks that there is no need for hunting, but after experiencing it, Ralph shows thrill, excitement, and pride in being able to have the ability to harm a living creature. Although Ralph returns to normal not long after, it does show inherent evil as even more civil characters like Ralph enjoy the thrill of hunting. Ralph keeps telling everyone, expressing excitement in hitting the boar. The boys then reenact the scene with the boar, with Robert being the boar and the boys fake hunting Robert. The reenacting goes too far as Robert starts to seriously be hurt by the boys, Ralph is feeling compelled to join in on hurting Robert, having a desire to hurt something. Lastly, Ralph participates in the death of Simon. Jack orders the tribe to do the dance, which is another reenactment of …show more content…
Firstly, not long after the boys arrive on the island, Roger starts throwing rocks at the children, but aiming to miss. Roger is throwing the rocks with the intent to hurt the children, but the rules of society hold his arm back from directly aiming at the children. After that, Roger later murders Piggy by pushing a boulder off a cliff, which kills Piggy. Roger has the desire to kill while pushing the boulder and does it with no remorse. The rules of society are no longer important to Roger. Roger murdered Piggy because there will not be any consequences, and the want to hurt and kill other living things is too strong. Finally, Roger tortures Sam and Eric. After the other tribe members capture the twins, the reaction the twins have is “looking up in quiet terror as Roger [advances] upon [Sam and Eric] as one wielding a nameless authority” (Golding 202). The reaction of the twins and the way Roger is described can imply that Roger is about to torture and harm the twins. A bit after that event, Sam and Eric talk about how Roger hurt the two, which confirms the implications. In the beginning, Roger wants to hurt the children, but ties to civilization results in throwing the rocks but aiming to miss, but now Roger has let go of any previous ties with civilization and goes completely evil, becoming cruel. Roger now hurts and kills with no remorse or second thought. The action of torturing the twins that Roger does can show the more sadistic side Roger has, by torturing
This is shown through the killing of Piggy, which is confirmed by the citation, “’the rock struck piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee’ ‘Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square red rock in the sea” (Golding pg. 181). In addition to the death of Piggy, Roger also tortures Samneric. This is verified by the passage, “the yelling ceased, and Samneric lay looking up in quiet terror. Roger advanced upon them as one wielding a nameless authority” (Golding pg. 182) soon after the torturing of Samneric, Roger plans to murder Ralph in a similar way to the death of the sow; this is illuminated by the citation, “Roger sharpened a stick at both ends” (Golding pg. 190). These horrendous acts of violence depict Golding
Roger chose to torture the boys, and eventually he chose to kill Piggy. The experience of the island pulled something ugly out of him specifically, but in all the ways that matter, he was fully aware and in control of his choice to murder another person. The other murder, Simon’s, is different in that no one person chose to kill the boy. No one in particular summoned the malice to beat him to death, but the group as a whole lost their individual values and assimilated into the group. Chapter 2 of Opening Skinner’s Box explains that people abandon their core beliefs in order to satisfy some primal need to conform.
Having power over the boar gives him a sense of superiority and pride which is shown when he boasts. Ralph’s intention to kill shows that he has evil hidden inside his heart, although he tries to hide his own
Soon enough, Ralph takes a moment to remember the deaths of his friends that he witnessed and the fact that he almost gets killed himself by Jack. Ralph is so traumatized to the point that “...[he] wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend of Piggy.” (p. 202) Ralph cries at the thought that he might never get his innocence back and the outcome of living with bloodthirsty people. Ralph grieves about the unending mark of evil in people’s hearts, an evil that he did not expect to come out before witnessing it on his friends.
The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee; the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist. ”(Golding Pg.180) Roger did this intentionally, he put all of his weight against the boulder, knowing that Piggy was under it. After Piggy was dead and gone, he had no forgiveness for himself or for what he did. He just wanted Piggy terminated, because he got vexed from him with his silly conch shell turns. Everyone made fun of Piggy because he was fat and smart, they were essentially
Ralph tries to prioritize creating a society and establishing order but gives out when “under the threat of the sky, [Piggy and Ralph find] themselves eager to take place in this demented but partly secure society” (Golding 212). At this moment, the boys are reenacting the hunting of a pig. Ralph has never been someone to participate in this kind of foolishness, but in a situation like this, one can lose themselves and bring out the evil that lies within. He is tempted another time when Robert is getting beaten during a chant and “Ralph too was fighting to get near, to get a handful of that brown, vulnerable flesh" (Golding 159). Naturally, one wants to fulfill their immediate desires whether they are harmful or not.
Upon arriving, Ralph’s primary ambition is to get off the island safely, considering the expected immaturity in reaction to the boys’ sudden loss of authority. He manages to maintain this intention regardless of his job or worth in society among the boys. As evil challenges his capability to retain this quality by the irony of the fire, breaking of the conch, and overall destruction of civilization, demonstrates his level of mental strength considering all of the odds against his favor. Having the, “voice of someone who [knows their] own mind,” and instituting an independent attitude towards his goal, Ralph displays competence and trust in his capabilities rather than depending on that of others. As displayed in his immediate need for order, Ralph establishes a plan to get off of the island.
Ralph has always had a sense of self control. He begins to show savagery in chapter 8, when the bigguns join Jack’s new tribe. However, he shows savagery much more after the murder of Simon. The text says,”...leapt onto the beast, screamed, struck, bit,tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws.”.
(Golding 4) This shows that Roger demonstrates his desire to abandon civility for savagery. Later on in the book he turns more into an inhuman person because he ends up dropping a big rock and piggy and kills him. It states that “Roger, with a sense of
(Golding 180-181) At this point in the story, Roger is acting on his primitive instincts and becoming the biggest savage on the island. Speaking about his savagery, Roger kills Piggy with a huge boulder, which not only kills Piggy but destroys the conch into smithereens. Savagery has overtaken Roger, and his murder of Piggy symbolizes savagery and the destruction of their civilization. This quote shows that Jack's cruelty is rubbed off on his people.
Piggy’s death is in Roger’s hands because he had the knowledge that Piggy would die, which means Roger had the desire to kill
Fear of a dangerous creature on an island leads the boys to do unexpected things, from turning against each other to killing one another. Jack, a prideful boy, even took advantage of this to control others and guide them into making decisions to his benefit. The group of boys live in relative harmony, taking orders from Ralph, an elected leader, but when this new sighted beast shows up, Ralph witnesses the group falling apart with mass panic, “In a moment the platform was full of arguing, gesticulating shadows. To Ralph, seated, this seemed the breaking up of sanity. Fear, beasts, no general agreement that the fire was all-important: and when one tried to get the thing straight the argument sheered off, bringing up fresh, unpleasant matter” (Golding 88).
So far the worst thing Roger has done is torture a pig, but he soon will take it up a notch and make his biggest act of cruelty: murder. In the middle of a stand off, Roger, “...[leans with] all his weight on the lever. … The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee…” (180-181) By committing murder, Roger has completed a heartless act, making him the most savage person on the island and revealing how his morals are wrong.
After being on the island for a long time, the boys start to become uncivilized too. After Roger already becomes a criminal by aiding in the murder of a boy, Simon, he murders Piggy on his own. Roger understood that he was committing murder, so he should be fully responsible for his actions. What Roger did is unacceptable, he murdered someone by choice. Because even though “We are born with evil in us...
Evil is Within Everyone Without thinking, the laws and social rules we abide by every day are actually a fragile barrier keeping the worst of human nature from overtaking modern society. In the allegorical novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a plane full of British school boys is shot down over an island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They are stranded without adult supervision or means to communicate with the outside world. This creates the perfect setting for Golding to explore the best and worst of human nature. It is in this setting that Golding illustrates what can happen when laws and rules vanish and human instinct reigns.