Climate Change In Nigeria Essay

result of human activity. The intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) says that human activity is the main cause of the changes seen in climate. This it does through activities that cause emissions of greenhouse gases (mainly consist of carbon dioxide, water vapour, methane and nitrous oxide). Studies of long-termed climate change have discovered a connection between the concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and mean global temperature. Carbon dioxide is one of the more important gases responsible for the green house effect. These green house gases are able to alter the energy balance of the earth by being able to absorb long wave radiation emitted from the earth’s surface. The net result of this process and the re-emission

In Nigeria the effects of climate change is expected not to stop at just effecting the crops and plants (i.e the farmers), it will surely effect the lives and overall development of country. Eboh 2009 stated that the effects of climate change are projected to manifest through changes in land and water regimes, specifically, changes in the frequency and intensity of droughts, flooding, water shortages, worsening of droughts, worsening soil conditions, desertification, disease and pest outbreaks on crops and livestock. Anyadike

He went further to state that climate change will deepen poverty both directly and indirectly. The direct impact he explained will manifest through the loss of lives, livelihoods, assets, infrastructure, e.t.c from climate extreme events. In Nigeria, though the impact of climate change is already significant the long run impact will be disastrous if nothing is done now to build up the country’s resilience against the threat pose by climate change. The impacts of climate change will surely be felt in almost all the geographical location as well as sectors of the nation’s