In Truman Capote's "In Cold Blood," the murders of the Clutter family shocked the nation. The two culprits, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, were caught and tried for their crimes. While Perry was the one who physically carried out the murders, it can be argued that Dick deserved the same punishment because he planned the crime, intended to rape Nancy Clutter regardless of what happened, and manipulated Perry into becoming a killer. One of the most significant pieces of evidence that suggests Dick deserved the same punishment as Perry is the fact that he was the mastermind behind the crime. From the beginning, Dick had a detailed plan of how they would carry out the murders, and he made sure that Perry was on board with his ideas. The scary part of all of this is that Dick considered himself normal, by saying, “I’m a normal” (Capote 108). In the book, it is clear that Dick was the one in control, and Perry is merely following his lead. For example, when they first discussed the robbery, Dick said, "If it's going to be done, it's got to be done right. No slip-ups...You know what …show more content…
In the book, it is revealed that he had sexual fantasies about her and had made up his mind to act on them. When they arrived at the Clutter house, Dick went to Nancy's bedroom while Perry searched the rest of the house. When he returned, he said, "I thought I'd wait and surprise her...but I couldn't go through with it...not yet" (Capote, 105). This suggests that Dick had planned to rape Nancy, but for some reason, he had to delay his actions. Also, Dick explained the main reason he wanted to go there by saying, “I think the main reason I went there was not to rob them but to rape the girl... I thought about it alot. But Perry never gave me a chance” (Capote 278). It is clear that Dick's intentions were not just to rob the Clutters but also to carry out his sick sexual
Although Dick’s was fully aware of his actions, he even came up with the plan to go and try to steal from the Clutters, another important evidence that separates Perry and Dick is also overlooked by the court. Alvin Dewey states Perry, before signing the confession paper, “admit that Hickock had been telling the truth, and that it was he, Perry Smith, who had shot and killed the whole family” (255). It is revealed that Perry is the one who killed the members of the Clutter family and Dick did not. The court gives Dick the same death sentence that they gave Perry, the guy who actually did the killing. Although Dick is too some extent responsible for what happened to the Clutter and he was aware of his actions and what was happening, his punishment
Even though Dick said that he planned to kill the Clutters himself, he only wanted to rob them because he had heard of the safe that Floyd Wells had told him about and was thinking that killing the Clutters would only be an option if they were too stubborn to tell him the location of the safe. Dick may have watched Perry kill the Clutters but Dick never stopped him from doing so, making it seem like it was all Perry’s doing. The reason for Perry putting in the effort to kill the Clutters could be because he felt pressured due to the lie that Perry told him about killing a black man,
Dick, when he was growing up had a good family. They weren’t the best, but they cared for him and his well-being. Despite dick being a killer, he is very normal and “laid back”. For him to be able to turn it on and off is what makes him a natural born killer. “Dick was always the star player.
Although Dick had a loving family who saw him as a child who could do no wrong, Capote deduces from “[o]ne [neighboring] farmer’s wife [who] said ‘Dick Hickock! Don’t talk to me about Dick Hickock! If ever I met the devil! Steal? Steal the weights off a dead man’s eyes!...
He was sorry he felt as he did about her, for his sexual interest in female children was a failing of which he was “secretly ashamed”—a secret he’d not confessed to anyone and hoped no one suspected.” Dick, much like Perry, knew that there was something wrong with him, that he wasn’t normal. Due to Dick’s mental issue he never connected with people well after that, it was defiantly nature that came into play during Dick’s
Throughout the story, Dick was always short of money, from college to his score, to travel to Mexico. When the golden opportunity of the Clutter household appears to Dick with his insatiable desire for riches, he decides to take it upon himself with a soon-to-be found accomplice to rob the family’s house. Dick’s dream of an easy life if the robbery is successful saturates his mind, and his past desires fog his mind in his incessant pursuit of wealth. This can be seen as he was easily deceived in prison by his mates that the Clutters had much money, where inmates fabricated a story in which “he (Dick) and (Perry) Smith invaded the Clutter home expecting to find a safe containing at least ten thousand dollars.” (Capote 351) His incorrigible chase for money acts as revenge, not to a specific person, but to the world.
Capote portrays only one of these two seemingly distinct characters (Perry) in a way that the reader feels the need to relate to and even sympathize with him. One can be taken aback by such an attachment to a murderer. This is not surprising as the author uses his compassionate diction to manipulate the reader’s emotions with a use of pathos, the appeal to emotions. At one point Capote goes as far as to write that “Smith’s life had been no bed of roses,” (Capote 245) attempting to have the readers relate to Perry. On the other hand, Capote has Dick say this about himself: “Deal me out, baby, I’m a normal” (Capote 116).
That is what makes Perry Smith a psychopath. The life Perry was forced to live in caused him to commit the murders. It was fate that made Perry Smith a murderer. Perry killed because of the way he was raised to be, or not raised to be. It was inevitable that in the end, he would become a killer.
In Truman Capote’s “In Cold Blood,” Dick and Perry have murdered the Clutter family and are on their way to Mexico. In this passage, Dick makes an astounding statement. In the passage, Dick claims that he’s “a normal” but that is far from the truth. He is a conniving, manipulative son of a bitch who thinks he’s normal in comparison to Perry.
Although Perry is responsible for the murder of four innocent people, Perry’s actions do not reflect on who he is as a person because he is easily influenced, therefore; showing how easily people can be pressured into doing something they would not typically do. Dick, a violent, cold-hearted, manipulator, has molded Perry into the person he is today. As Perry is a follower, Dick has taken advantage of that by turning Perry into the cold-blooded killer he is today. Capote displays Dick’s manipulation of Perry through symbolism to make evident that while Perry did pull the trigger on four innocent people, although the fault does not entirely lay on him, as he was taken advantage of by Dick.
He is portrayed as a mastermind in the cold-blooded killing of the Clutters family, a man with little respect for the lives of others, which can be seen through Dick’s expression before the murder of the Clutters when he converses Perry, “We’re gonna go in there and splatter those walls with hair” (Capote 234). This sudden tone shift enables Capote to depict Dick as a cruel and immoral character. Dick’s lack of empathy and concern for other people beside himself allow him to commit crimes without remorse, which is in contrast to Perry’s moral contemplation after each bad actions they committed. Moreover, Dick is represented as the true criminal with evident motives in murdering the Clutters, while Perry is seen as a vulnerable victim who depends on Dick for validation and acceptance, something in which Dick happily provides in order to manipulate Perry, as Capote writes, “Dick became convinced that Perry was that rarity, ‘a natural born killer,’—absolutely sane but conscienceless, and capable of dealing with or without motive, the coldest-blooded deathblows. It was Dick's theory that such a gift could, under his supervision, be profitably exploited” (Capote 205).
Dick did not have any second thoughts about the murder. He had firmly wanted to walk-in and kill the Clutter family despite their innocence. Dick viewed the Clutters’ as an opportunity that was going to make him rich. There was not any
Dick knew how to manipulate and get what he wanted. He was who Perry saw as a masculine man, someone to not be crossed, but who Perry looked up to. Perry noted that Dick was not a good role model, but still sought his approval causing him to lie about committing murder which got him roped into going with Dick to murder
Dick on the other hand, is shown as “lacking of mercy” and lack of compassion, including his thoughts of Nancy Clutter. His pedofilic ways in section three are remembered
[He said] it [didn’t] bother Perry a bit” (Capote 255). Dick is honestly trying to make Perry look very guilty instead of him. Even though Perry killed all four of the Clutters, Capote was still against the death penalty for Perry. Capote was also biased throughout the story because of his “relationship” with Perry. An example of Capote’s bias is when he wrote that “Dewey, a believer in capital punishment, its purported deterrent effects, and its justice, witnessed the hangings” but he could not watch Perry’s hanging.