Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the author, Harper Lee, argues that the unequal treatment because of race, gender, or social status is unfair. Harper Lee uses many ways to show social inequality, one example is the judgment shown to those of the lower class. On Scout Finch’s first day of school, she gets into trouble trying to explain why Walter Cunningham, a boy who comes from the lower class, does not have food and refuses to borrow money from their teacher, Miss Caroline. Scout gets in trouble and hits Walter later at recess, but then Jem comes over and invites him to their house to eat. While at the Finch’s house, Walter politely asks for molasses and pours it all over his food. Scout asks him what he thinks he is doing, which embarrasses …show more content…
After the trial of Tom Robinson, Jem asks why people like them and Miss Maudie can’t serve on juries, Atticus replies, “...For one thing, Miss Maudie can’t serve on a jury because she’s a woman-’ ‘You mean women in Alabama can’t-?’ [Scout] was indignant. ‘I do. I guess it’s to protect our frail ladies from sordid cases like Tom’s…”(Lee 252). Atticus breaks the news to Scout that women cannot serve on a jury, because they are women. He says it is to protect their “frail” ladies from experiencing horrible cases such as rape. This however, should not be the case because the person who is filing the case against Tom Robinson is a woman, Mayella Ewell, who acuses him of rape. Women would sympathize more with Mayella, whereas men will try to understand how she felt, but ultimately fail. Another way that women are treated unequally, is the way that everyone believes that they should wear dresses and act feminine. Aunt Alexandra and Scout have different opinions on what it means to be a girl. “Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing th Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; …show more content…
However, it is not just shown towards black people, but also white people. When Atticus is making his closing remarks to the jury about Tom Robinson, he tries to get them thinking. He says, “Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson’s skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. You know the truth, and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women-black or white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of me. There is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire" (Lee 232). Another example of people showing racism, is when Mr. Dolphus Raymond explains to Scout and Dill why he lets people believe he is an alcoholic. “I try to give ‘em a reason, you see. It helps folks if they can latch onto a reason. When I come to town, which is seldom, if I weave a little and drink out of this sack, folks can say Dolphus Raymond’s in the clutches of whiskey-that’s why he won’t change his ways. He can’t help himself, that’s why he lives the way he does” (Lee 228). . A final example of social injustice because of someone’s race is when Calpurnia takes Jem and Scout to her church, where it is all black people. When they
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel that express the effect of racism and discrimination through many different characters. Miss Maudie is the neighbor of Scout, the main character, and supports the town of Maycomb in different ways. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Miss Maudie symbolizes a mockingbird and supports the theme, “You don’t know someone until you have walked in their shoes”. Throughout the novel, we learn what a mockingbird symbolizes and the reader can finally start to understand the novel's title.
In the novel, the text also says “ to you. You know the truth, and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, and some Negro men are not to be trusted around women—black or white... there is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire.” When Atticus says this it shows how he believes that even though black men aren’t perfect they’re human just like the rest of the people in the courtroom white or
An important theme in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, is the relationships between all the characters and how they interact with and impact each other. For example, Miss Maudie Atkinson, one of the minor characters, always wants everyone to be treated fairly and equally. She is always caring and respects the people around her. Miss Maudie is a caregiver of the children, and is the one who helps Jem and Scout understand their father, Atticus. To begin with, Miss Maudie is a person who takes care of the children just like a mother does.
As Scout matures and understands the world in a new way, she learns the perspectives of her fellow townspeople in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. In the beginning of the novel, Miss Caroline attempts to provide Walter Cunningham with money. Understanding the Cunningham’s position to “never [take] anything off of anybody,” Scout realizes Walter’s inability to accept Miss Caroline’s offer (30). Subsequently, when Walter pours molasses over his dinner, Scout’s own ability to understand Walter’s side surpasses her aptitude.
Scout admits she feels fine and Atticus asks her what is wrong. She tells him that her teacher, Miss Caroline, says that they cannot read together anymore because she is too advanced for her age. Atticus responds with, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view … until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,”(Lee 39). Though Scout does not fully understand the concept of this lesson, it slowly comes to her as the book advances. She is able to make many connections using what Atticus taught her, and she truly understands the meaning of standing in another person’s shoes.
In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, undoubtedly there is more than one type of discrimination displayed. Before we get into that, what exactly is discrimination? Well, to discriminate means to treat someone differently based on what they believe, their age, gender, who they love, even their appearance. The forms that I will be talking about are Sexism, (Prejudice actions based on gender) Racism, (Prejudice actions based on race) classism, (Prejudice actions on those of a different social class) and discrimination on those with a disability.
But the damage was done. Below us, nobody likes Tom Robinson’s answer” (125-126). Just because his skin color was different from the rest he was looked down upon. Women were also not allowed to be on the jury. When Atticus says “For one thing, Miss maudie can't serve on a jury because she's a woman… I doubt if we’d ever complete case tried the ladies’d be interrupting to ask questions” (43-44).
To Kill a Mockingbird Argumentative Essay Racial equality and discrimination is a founding issue that has been spread throughout every part of the world, To Kill A Mockingbird was written and published by Harper Lee in 1960, this time was dominated by civil rights protests and some of the first hippie movements following the crushing reality of the Vietnam War, the 60s also saw the struggle against segregation and racial equality. It is no surprise that the extreme political conflict affecting her life and world would greatly impact her writing and influence how she perceived the world during the writing of To Kill a Mockingbird. the influence of the fight for racial inequality is shown greatly in her book as she depicts the everyday life
Tom Robinson is likely the most substantial example of racial discrimination within the novel. Atticus comments, “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word
Race, class, and gender are all things that made an impact on early society. If your race class and gender were all were right, you were bound to become a powerful person. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee shows how class, race, and gender all come together to rule society. Mayella Ewell demonstrates power because of her race, but shows no power in other aspects.
“‘He made me start off on the wrong foot.’… ‘He didn’t have any lunch,’” (Lee 30). Scout can be very violent if people make her mad or
Calpurnia said, “It’s the same God, ain’t it?”.” Jem experience racism for the first time, they don’t understand it, but Scout does notice that Calpurnia talks and acts differently to when she is with them. Calpurnia is one of the few people who understand that prejudice and the rift between white and black
“You ain’t got no business bringin’ white chillun here-they got their church, we got our’n” (p. 119) Lula, a colored woman is a prime example of the two way road of racism. When Scout and Jem hear this they are completely astonished by the fact that the white race is looked down upon by other races. Racism is a problem that affects everyone; even the “master” race. “Now don’t you be so confident Mr. Jem, I ain’t ever seen any jury decide in favor of a colored man over a
Here is an example of Miss Maudie choice to defend Scout in a group full of women: “That Stephanie’s a card,” somebody said. Miss Stephanie was encouraged to pursue the subject: “Don’t you want to grow up to be a lawyer?” Miss Maudie’s hand touched mine and I answered mildly enough, “Nome, just a lady. ”Miss Maudie (Lee,122) Like Atticus Scout father she gives advice and listens to.
In the novel, ‘To kill a mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates the small, imaginary town, the Maycomb County, as a place where racism and social inequality happens in the background of 1930s America. Not only the segregation between whites and blacks, but also the poor lived in a harsh state of living. As Scout, the young narrator, tells the story, Lee introduces and highlights the effects of racism and social inequality on the citizens of Maycomb County by using various characters such as Boo Radley, Tom Robinson, and Mayella Ewell. Firstly, Harper Lee portrays Boo Radley as a victim of social inequality through adjectives and metaphor in the phrase, “There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten;” ‘Long jagged scar that ran across his face’ tells us that Boo Radley has stereotype about his appearance, which forces to imagine Boo as a scary and threatening person. The phrase, ‘yellow and rotten’ make the readers think as if Boo Radley is poor and low in a social hierarchy, as he cannot afford to brush his teeth.