As human beings, we can feel as if there is much more evil in our world than good, but that's not always the case. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an anti-transcendentalist author in the 1800s who wrote The Scarlet Letter, a book that takes place in the 1600s in a puritan town. The story’s protagonist Hester Prynne commits the sin of adultery and has to live with the symbol of her sin for the rest of her life, her daughter Pearl the product of her sin, and the Scarlet Letter she must always wear. The book takes you through the struggles Hester has to face as she admits and faces punishment for her sin. The story also shows the side of the character Dimmesdale who also committed the sin of adultery with Hester and does not admit it. This book is an …show more content…
The story begins at the door of a prison. When the puritans first arrived in their new town, they prioritized punishment for sin and one of the first things they did was build a prison. Outside this prison is growing a wild rosebush. Hawthorne narrates, “But on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems…” (Hawthorne 46). This quote explains that the rosebush’s “delicate gems” are the good things that may come out of the story compared to the thorns on a rose that symbolize the bad and evil in a story. Hawthorne continues “This rose-bush, by a strange chance, has been kept alive in history…survived out of the stern old wilderness…” (Hawthorne 46). This proves that the rosebush being wild and natural is a symbol of the natural good and bad in a story. Hawthorne chose to start out the story with the symbol of the wild rosebush to tell us how the story would play out. Every rose has its thorns and that can show that Hawthorne is trying to explain that every story has it’s good and …show more content…
The scarlet letter “A” stands for adultery which is the terrible sin Hester Prynne - the protagonist of the story - commits. As her punishment, she has to wear the scarlet letter on her chest for the rest of her life. No matter where she goes and who she meets everybody will only see her for the evil and sin she has done. It is meant to be worn as a symbol of shame, punishment, sin, and evil. Hawthorne narrates, “On the breast of her gown in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold-thread, appeared the letter A” (Hawthorne 59). Hester Prynne is the protagonist of the story. She commits the sin of adultery and her punishment was to wear the scarlet letter “A” on her chest for the rest of her life. The color scarlet of her letter represents a sexual sin. This is her punishment of shame because wherever she goes everybody will see her for her sin and her evil and not anything else. Even with Hester facing all this shame and punishment from the public she wears her scarlet letter with confidence and almost like she is proud of it. She accepts her punishment and doesn’t complain. After a couple years of bearing the punishment, the townspeople look at Hester a bit differently. Hawthorne explains, “Such helpfulness was found in her, - so much power to do, and power, to sympathize, - that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A
Hester's divine beauty outshines others corrupt beliefs of her. While Hester walks stumbles out the prison doors and onto the dreaded scaffold, Hawthorne describes Hester as "the young woman [who] was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance, on a large scale" (40). Hester Prynne is being publicly shamed for the act of adultery she committed along with the minister who condemns her. She is forced to stand on the scaffold and beat the sorrow of he sins with the scarlet letter "A" on her bosom to represent her shameful acts. This mark of embarrassment serves a purpose to make her appear unrighteous, but the author chooses to focus on her beauty, which outshines this emblem.
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne reveals a lot about the human condition. A theme that is consistently expressed throughout this novel is the drastic effect of committing a sin, or something that is considered immoral in society. Specifically the book focuses on how secrets can weigh on a person’s mental state and lead to a heavy toll on their daily livelihoods. Hester Prynne, and Arthur Dimmesdale both have to pay a hefty price for the toll that keeping secrets has caused and that is what the novel reveals about the human condition.
Whereas the writer described the prison as “unsightly,” he describes the rose bush as “ covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him.” Immediately what comes to mind is the protagonist vs the antagonist. The rose bush, the noble creature, against all odds, fighting for good, and this society, ugly and evil, fighting against what is right. This difference in diction immediately juxtaposes the society from the “wild” rose bush, and signals the shift in tone, revealing Hawthorne’s attitude towards the two different
From Adultery to Able: The Meaning Behind the Scarlet A Prompt #1 One significant plot point to The Scarlet Letter was the backlash received by Hester for wearing it on her chest. This letter that she is forced to wear signifies that she has committed a sin and she must now wear the shame upon her bosom for the rest of her life. Despite the horrible connotations attached to this piece of garment, there is a shift of its meaning as the story progresses.
In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, adulteress Hester Prynne must wear a scarlet A to mark her shame. Her lover, Arthur Dimmesdale, remains unidentified and is wracked with guilt, while her husband, Roger Chillingworth who seeks revenge. In June 1642, A young woman named Hester Prynne was found guilty of adultery in the Puritan town of Boston. Then a crowd gathered to witness the punishment and now she must wear a scarlet A on her dress as a sign of shame.
However, he also uses these allusions to create a new side to his narrative as evident when he describes Hester’s resilience, and to create a new element in the plot as evident in his description of Dimmesdale’s penance and need for redemption. Therefore, Hawthorne demonstrates an effective use of allusions to craft a religious and detailed narrative for The Scarlet Letter by reviewing on parallels between the Bible and the novel’s main characters. There’s more to The Scarlet Letter than these allusions though, and there are many questions to answer about this book. These questions may never be answered fully, but by reading the novel itself, we might find the right places to start searching for answers and formulate our own opinions on the matter. What’s important from this novel is the realistic warning about what might happens when an individual place themselves too highly among others, a message Hawthorne writes to warn against the fervor of transcendentalism of his time.
Hester doesn´t reflect that when she wears it. At first, for Hester the scarlet letter represents the loneliness that she feels, the sense of guilt and how society is judging her for her sin. Later, however, she comes to terms with her fate and accepts it. This is when the letter “A” becomes something secondary because Hester finds the strength and confidence inside her, to a point where she refuses to take the scarlet letter off, saying that is has grown too deep in her. It has become part of
The Scarlet Letter was Hester’s forced punishment and is a reminder to the whole community of Hester’s sin of adultery. As Hester’s character grows in strength she realizes that “if truth were everywhere to be shown, a scarlet letter would blaze forth on many a bosom” (59). Hester expresses how everyone sins and if everyone was punished the way she was, many people would have to wear a letter of their own. The punishment of wearing the “A” gave Hester the freedom of not having to hide her sins from others. However, the people with hidden sins have to protect their reputation which causes a lack of freedom.
We are all sinners, no matter how hard we try to hide our faults, they always seem to come back, one way or another. Written in the 19th century, Nathaniel Hawthorne shows us Hester Prynne and how one sin can change her life completely. Hester Prynne changes a great deal throughout The Scarlet Letter. Through the view of the Puritans, Hester is an intense sinner; she has gone against the Puritan way of life committing the highest act of sin, adultery. For committing such a sinful act, Hester must wear the scarlet letter while also having to bear stares from those that gossip about her.
[a] fragile beauty” (56) growing in front of the deformed building. The positive diction accompanying the rose allows the reader to understand the necessity of nature in society seeking purity. With the disdain surrounding the “gloomy front”(55) of the prison and cemetery, Hawthorne accuses the Puritans of replacing good with physical structures of sin and ultimately disregarding the aspect of a utopia. With a literal juxtaposing placement of the buildings and the rose bush, the mass of sin enclosed in the buildings are overcome by the beauty of the
“Was that Scarlet Letter, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. ”(Hawthorne 51). Because Puritans were so against Hester’s sin, they made her wear an “A” on her chest that stands for adultery. The townspeople wanted everyone who sees her know what she did so that she would be humiliated by it for the rest of her life. Hester was basically rejected by the town, and was scorned by the people everyday.
In the “Scarlet Letter,” Nathaniel Hawthorne portrays hypocrisy of the Puritan society, where the protagonist Hester Prynne face many consequences of her actions and the how she tries to redeem herself to the society. During the seventeenth puritans believe that it is their mission to punish the ones who do not follow God’s word and it is their job to stop those from sinning. Therefore, the hypercritical puritan society punishes Hester harshly for committing adultery, but in Hester’s mind, she believes that what she did was not a sin but acts of love for her man. Eventually, she redeems herself by turning her crime into an advantage to help those in need, yet the Puritan society still view her as a “naughty bagger.” (Hawthorne 78)
Hester’s scarlet “A” represents sin in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne states, “They averred, that the symbol was not mere scarlet cloth, tinged in an earthly dye-pot, but was red-hot with infernal fire, and could be seen glowing all alight, whenever Hester Prynne walked abroad in the night-time” (Hawthorne, 82). This symbolizes sin being seen as “glowing” and unable to be hidden.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, the protagonist, Hester Prynne is a Romantic Hero. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, we see Hester Prynne’s struggle in Colonial America after she is condemned by the Puritan society. She is sent to America by her husband, but he never returns, and Hester later conceives a child with the local minister. She is convicted with the crime of adultery, but refuses to identify the father, she is then forced to wear the Scarlet Letter. The novel captures her experience as she struggles to survive the guilt, sin, and revenge.
With Hester changing her ways and helping the poor, the community changed, “They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (Hawthorne 168). While the community originally viewed the “A” as a symbol of sin, they began to see it too as a symbol of being “Able” because all that Hester Prynne had overcome. The Scarlet Letter had many examples of symbolism, but none were more significant that the letter “A”