How does Priestley Present Gerald in An Inspector Calls
In his didactic play ‘An Inspector Calls’, Priestley presents Gerald, and the upper class as a whole, to be extremely callous and unwilling to accept the opportunity for redemption. He explores themes and ideologies such as patriarchy in order to excoriate those for living protected in an ‘ivory tower’ of wealth, luxury and, most significantly, denial. The methods used by Priestley to do all of this encourages the audience in a contemporary society to look at themselves with an inverted eye and strive for equality.
In Gerald, an 'easy well-bred young man-about-town', we see a wealthy aristocrat who perpetuates the patriarchal ideology followed by many in 1912, the time in which play was
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Here, we can look closely at the connotations of the adjectives 'unpleasant' and 'disturbing' which convey the image of perturbing and unsettling events. By saying that young women should be 'protected' against such things, Gerald is perhaps adopting the common Edwardian view that women are incapable of coping or dealing with them.
The Inspector satirises the hypocrisy in Gerald's argument and points out that Eva Smith wasn't protected against 'unpleasant and disturbing things'. We might get the idea from this that Gerald believes bourgeoisie women should be looked after yet the proletariats should not. Priestley could be encouraging the audience to look at this view from a feminist's perspective which may argue that women are just as capable as men in coping with atrocities.
We also see how Gerald treats women when Sheila asks if the engagement ring he presented her with was the 'one you wanted me to have?'. In this instance, the pronoun 'you' paired with the verb
'wanted' shows us how Sheila cares about and values Gerald's desires. Because of this, one might argue that Sheila is showing herself to be both passive and submissive, allowing Gerald to be
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However, this idea is undermined when we reach the end of the play. In fact, Gerald is the first to point out the possibility of the whole evening being a 'hoax'. We get the idea that Gerald strongly believes that what he'd just experienced was just a practical joke. Perhaps Gerald is in denial and doesn't want to face what he has done. By him presenting such a theory with relief, the audience may wonder if
Gerald really did care for Daisy or if he, like questioned beforehand, just used her for his own amusement. This suggestion continues to emerge when Gerald, again, offers Sheila the engagement ring whilst saying 'everything's alright now'.
Here, 'alright' connotes to being normal by thinking that 'everything' is so, we get the idea that Gerald is more concerned about getting caught than accepting responsibility for what he has done. This, of course, is a moral dilemma and leads us to question if everything is 'alright' if nobody realises your mistakes. Priestley obviously thinks not and encourages the audience to disregard this belief too. He could be arguing that anyone with morals would be concerned about what they had done, thus
In J.B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls," Mr Birling is portrayed as a wealthy businessman and a prominent member of the community. He is the head of a family that represents the upper class of Edwardian society, and his views and opinions reflect the prevailing attitudes of his time. Mr Birling's views on gender are typical of the patriarchal and conservative attitudes of his time. He believes that women should be submissive and should not have a say in political or economic matters.
An inspector calls, written by J.B Priestly, is a play based on a suicide of a young woman Mr birling was the most to blame as he started the chain of misfortunate events of Eva Smith’s life which eventually lead to her suicide. Mr Birling is an exalted as well as being a wealthy capitalist, he is also portrayed as being a rather portentous man. Moreover, Priestly presents him as a middle-class citizen and extremely proud of his company Birling and co While boastingly claiming that he has “a couple of hundred workers under” him “which keep changing.” Due to his higher status to Eva Smith he views the working class as cheap labour rather than humans.
As a result of the Birlings'' for all intents and purposes capitalist viewpoint, Priestley clearly actually shows the disparity between the for all intents and purposes upper and definitely lower classes in An Inspector Calls, which basically leads to Eva Smith\'s very tragic suicide as a result of the Birlings\' kind of capitalist viewpoint on life in a subtle way. There specifically is no doubt that Priestley focused on the patriarchal nature of sort of British society at the time, doing so to emphasise the need for change to basically take place in Britain, especially for families like the Birlings, who mostly are represented by Priestley\'s work, which basically is quite significant. At the start of the play Priestley actually highlights
However, he, as an upper class gentleman, also represents the ‘chain of events’ that powers the cycle of the patriarchy. The first introduction of Eric is portrayed to be ‘half-shy, half- assertive’, the fragmented and undefined description highlights Eric's liminal nature and defines his unawareness of his role in society. Later the audience learns that he is ‘squiffy’. The colloquialism demonstrates his upper class position, but also is used by Priestley as a wider message to his audience. He questions his fathers inhumane work ethic, rejects Geralds jeers and responds ‘ why shouldn’t they try for higher wages…we try for the highest possible prices’.
Hakeem Priestley presents inequality in various different ways throughout the play - An Inspector Calls. He shows contrast between the treatment and living conditions of the upper class compared to the lower class. Priestley grew up in his father’s circle of socialist friends which heavily influenced his political views and hate for capitalism. The play is set in the year 1912 and starts off in the dining room of the Birlings - a wealthy upper class family.
Priestley demonstrates the theme of wealth, power and influence as Mr Birling acts callously towards the Inspector. However he is not affected by Mr Birling’s cruel disregard for the lower class and indifference towards the wellbeing of those he considers as inferior to himself, linking to the theme of class politics. For example, at the end of act 3, the Inspector delivers his final speech, telling the Birlings that “If men do not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish”, which once again links to class politics. Priestley is essentially warning the audience of the consequences of capitalism, showing the audience that if the bourgeoisie do not change their ways and treat the lower class more fairly and equally, they will face endless adversity and destruction; fundamentally manipulating the audience into believing one has to either be socialistic or capitalistic. The metaphor “fire and blood and anguish” gives a compelling image that insinuates conflict and the words, “fire”, “blood” and “anguish” also hints at a religious evaluation, as if the Inspector was a messenger from god.
In An Inspector calls, Priestley uses The Inspector to present injustice in society through his questioning of the Birling family and Gerald Croft. The Inspector gradually uncovers the selfish and unjust acts which the family enacts upon the lower classes through their abuse of their power and status over people, not showing the slightest bit of care for their wellbeing, barely treating their workers as individual beings with their own lives and emotions, just caring about the money they are making for them, and treating the lower class in general as lower beings in general, not being worth the time to understand or sympathise with. The Inspector exposes the acts of injustice by the upper class towards the lower classes through his questioning
J.B Priestly wrote ‘An Inspector Calls’ in 1945, the last year of World War 2 but sets it in 1912 a time of inequality where upper and lower class was distinguished and treated differently within society and where a big gap existed among poor and rich people. The play introduces us to the theme of social inequality and social responsibility displaying the fact that trade unions were very weak, workers had few rights, wages were very low and many other injustices where made specially towards women; they were treated very differently then men and they were looked on as less important in society. Lighting is changed at the arrival of the Inspector "The lighting should be pink and intimate until the Inspector arrives, and then it should be brighter and harder" this displays a contrast between scenes and atmosphere. It also shows the change in mood; suggesting a cheerful environment and a very joyfully and delight mood, everybody feeling thrilled for Shelia 's engagement and celebrating united as a family. But it changes to "brighter and harder" at the arrival of the Inspector and
Priestly depicts gender stereotypes to emphasise gender in a capitalistic, misogynistic and patriarchal society, in his play 'An Inspector Calls'. Priestly portrays women as emotional, commodified, materialistic and irresponsible to highlight the way that a misogynistic capitalist society operates. In a similar manner, Priestly presents men as arrogant, ambitious, dominant, and strong. By doing this Priestly aims to critique capitalism and the underlying implications and undercurrent of problems which capitalism brings to provoke a reaction in the audience to promote socialism. Priestly presents women as weak, emotional and irresponsible throughout the entire play by using Sheila to show the 'pink and intimate' safety bubble and facade which her family lives in.
Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls" is a complex one, and opinions differ on whether or not he is a hypocrite. Some argue that he is inconsistent in his behavior and actions, while others believe that his actions are justified by his overarching mission to expose the hypocrisy of the Birling family. In this essay, we will explore the evidence for and against the idea that Inspector Goole is a hypocrite. On the one hand, there are several instances in the play where Inspector Goole's actions could be seen as hypocritical.
In the play An Inspector Calls, Priestley fundamentally presents a class ridden society through the characters attitudes and behaviour's within the play. The Birling family is seen to be attentive towards their class in society, especially Mr and Mrs Birling. Priestley uses the Birling family and The Inspector to imply how an arrogant and conceited mindset can destroy the lives of the less privileged through actions and words. Mr Birling is shown to be an extremely selfish, arrogant and stubborn character in the play.
An Inspector Calls Explore how Priestley presents the character of the Inspector in this text. Priestley presents the Inspector as working class through the Inspector’s use of language. This can be seen on page 184 (Act One), where the Inspector says, ‘...never did anybody no harm.’ The Inspector’s use of a double negative implies he had a bad quality of education, something which was common among working class families in the early 20th century.
In the play An Inspector Calls written by J.B Priestley, the use of morality and double standards gives us an insight into the society of the early 1900s; which remains relevant in social stratification, cultural and deviance aspects. Through the story of Arthur Birling, Mrs. Sybil Birling and their children Eric and Sheila. The upper-class family, with untouchable reputation, enjoy of an intimate party soiree in honour of Sheila's engagement to Gerald Croft. Son of a well-known business man, Sir George Croft from Crofts Limited. When Inspector Goole pays a mood-changing visit, resulting in the systematic manipulation of the presumably respectable characters.
Priestly attempts to exemplify in Mr Birling’s character into the type of mentality that majority of upper class capitalist business men had in the early 1900s in England. It is extremely ironic that the Inspector rings the bell of the house just as Mr Birling is telling Eric and Gerald that people must look out solely for their own interests ("a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own - and - “ act 1): throughout his interrogation, the Inspector champions the very opposite idea - that "we are all responsible for each other.” The Inspectors view on community as a whole is considered a very socialist view. Notably, Priestly was socialist after all and used the play as a more socially acceptable way of stating his opinion on social responsibility, politics and labour rights. The
Because of the judges decision of not incarcerating the abuser, she convinces herself that he won't do it again, thus beginning the new cycle of abuse. This use of diction is strong because of its underlying meaning of true manipulation and gaslighting the women have faced in order for them to convey these words. It effectively shows the circle of abuse that women face in toxic relationships and how one can truly be forced to think something painful translates into love. The judge, blatantly ignoring the clear signs of abuse goes into deep rooted misogyny in men and how political power creates the expectation of righteousness, but is still clouded by sexism and misogyny. This unfair ruling only further fuels sexism and the cycle of abuse, allowing the male who was not convicted to later repeat his actions.