In the enigmatic morality play ‘An Inspector Calls’ Priestley unequivocally conveys money as a fundamental theme, signifying how money motivates others, presenting how those at the lowest social order are dehumanised by their lack of money and how dependent on maturity the ability to handle money is affected. Priestley exhibits how the level of maturity someone has affects how they handle money. This is portrayed through the characterisation of Eric as he lacks financial literacy. Mr Birling states Eric has 'more money to spend and time to spare than I had’ demonstrating his inability to appreciate the significance of money and his obliviousness of how individuals in the lower class, such as Eva, live in poverty struggling to make enough money …show more content…
Priestley implies that higher social class makes people greedy, through creating Mr Birling as a symbol of pomposity of capitalists in Edwardian society. He is constantly insecure in his own position and comes from the nouveau riche, making him socially inferior to the Crofts. Priestly illustrates how even Mr Birling experiences class prejudice despite being middle-upper class which provokes him to work harder and explains why he cares so much about being a ‘practical man of business’ and expanding his business to earn more money to decrease his insecurity. This is displayed when he says ‘There’ll be a public scandal... and who here will suffer for that more than I will’ indicating how significant money and his business is to him that he cares for his reputation before anything else. The desire of being associated amongst a higher class is the crucial reason for Mr Birling’s perspective on life, he is constantly striving to make more and more money to be able to live happily. Having money makes him overconfident and feel important therefore he becomes greedy and always wants more. Additionally, Birling is corrupt, addressing the inspector he says ‘I’ll give thousands - yes thousands’ offering money only because he does not want his reputation ruined even if the method is not legal, he will do anything to protect what makes him money. He is a mouthpiece of capitalism and serves as a warning about the dangers of unchecked greed and ambition. His character highlights the corrupting influence of money and the lack of concern for the welfare of others. Eva smith rebrands herself as Daisy Renton as she turns to prostitution as her last resort to making money to survive. In order to just be able to live she turns to jobs that endanger her as she is ‘desperately hard up,’ presenting the great extent to which she would go as without
In Act 1 of ‘Inspector Calls, Priestley utilises juxtaposition to present Sheila Birling as an empathetic character who subverts the expectations of the bourgeoisie in Edwardian England. This can be seen when Sheila’s response juxtaposes with Birling’s “These girls aren’t cheap labour – they’re people”. It is clearly evident to the audience that Sheila goes against Birling capitalist ideology; this highlights that Sheila is willing to change her ways and shows empathy by regretting her decision, unlike Birling because of his obstinate and hubristic attitude. While Mr Birling is a symbol of capitalist ignorance of the bourgeoisie, Sheila is a symbol of hope and change as the new generation who recognises the humanity of the proletariat. by recognising
In J.B. Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls," Mr Birling is portrayed as a wealthy businessman and a prominent member of the community. He is the head of a family that represents the upper class of Edwardian society, and his views and opinions reflect the prevailing attitudes of his time. Mr Birling's views on gender are typical of the patriarchal and conservative attitudes of his time. He believes that women should be submissive and should not have a say in political or economic matters.
An inspector calls, written by J.B Priestly, is a play based on a suicide of a young woman Mr birling was the most to blame as he started the chain of misfortunate events of Eva Smith’s life which eventually lead to her suicide. Mr Birling is an exalted as well as being a wealthy capitalist, he is also portrayed as being a rather portentous man. Moreover, Priestly presents him as a middle-class citizen and extremely proud of his company Birling and co While boastingly claiming that he has “a couple of hundred workers under” him “which keep changing.” Due to his higher status to Eva Smith he views the working class as cheap labour rather than humans.
Priestley, in his 1945 didactic diatribe ‘An Inspector Calls’ uses the Birling family as a construct in order to promote his anti-war, socialist and feminist agenda and in so catalyse change among hierarchical capitalistic society. He utilises the theme of guilt to evoke a sense of social responsibility into his audience and spark a cultural epiphany in which society realises that they are members of ‘one body’, and that factors that affect one unit, affect all others. Sheila Birling is arguably used as a tool by Priestly to represent the refuge he saw in the younger, ‘more impressionable’ population. Sheila ultimately embodies the deadly sin of vanity.
As a result of the Birlings' capitalist viewpoint, Priestley clearly shows the disparity between the upper and lower classes in An Inspector Calls, which leads to Eva Smith's tragic suicide as a result of the Birlings' capitalist viewpoint on life. There is no doubt that Priestley focused on the patriarchal nature of British society at the time, doing so to emphasise the need for change to take place in Britain, especially for families like the Birlings, who are represented by Priestley's work. At the start of the play Priestley highlights the Birlings' desire to portray their lives as "pink and intimate," an idealised vision of what life should be like. Essentially, what Priestley is trying to convey is that he wants the audience to overlook
Some people may declare money to be the root of all evil, the detrimental problem of society, Scott Fitzgerald would agree that this root has been left to fester and poison society with it’s harvest. In The Great Gatsby, author F. Scott Fitzgerald reveals that the ruthless hounding of material wealth destroys people’s moral values and lives through the characters of Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan. One significant point that Fitzgerald propels is that no one in the story he creates his a morally good person as long as they’re rich. He drives this point by making a veteran who’s been through war, someone who is accredited the title of a hero, into a criminal who will do anything to reach his goal of assuming a large amount of
In the beginning of the play, Priestley presents Sheila Birling as an immature , jealous and superficial character as she refers to her parents as “mummy/daddy”. These words can be seen as words a child would say which shows her immaturity and that she is childish. Moreover, this could potentially show that she is spoilt as she refers to call them in that manner and that they would take care of all of her needs and wants. Priestley then talks about how in the shop (Milwards), Sheila Birling gets jealous of the worker called Eva Smith because of how pretty and beautiful she is.
Through Mr Birling, Priestley demonstrated the life of the 1920s ‘hard-headed businessman’, influenced by greed, money and power. He shows no remorse or concern for his wrongful actions unless they affect his position in society or finances. Priestly believes that capitalism was responsible for both world wars and Mr Birling portrayed as a defiant capitalist. Priestley used Mr Birling in ‘An Inspector Calls’ to highlight the need for change in his 1946 audience if they want a peaceful, fairer, more caring future society.
“An Inspector Calls” is a didactic play which was written by JB Priestly in 1945, after WW2 and was set in spring 1912. The plot of this morality play primarily revolves around the Birlings and an Inspector revealing their involvement in Eva Smith’s death. The role of the Inspector is a mysterious one as he is described as all-knowing as he seems to know what the characters responses will be. It’s important to take in account the fact that J.B. Priestley wrote an Inspector Calls to convey his socialist views, as he was a member of the Fabian Society, a group of socialist writers. You can also tell the role of the Inspector in ‘An Inspector calls’ is an important one as he is the titular character.
In An Inspector calls, Priestley uses The Inspector to present injustice in society through his questioning of the Birling family and Gerald Croft. The Inspector gradually uncovers the selfish and unjust acts which the family enacts upon the lower classes through their abuse of their power and status over people, not showing the slightest bit of care for their wellbeing, barely treating their workers as individual beings with their own lives and emotions, just caring about the money they are making for them, and treating the lower class in general as lower beings in general, not being worth the time to understand or sympathise with. The Inspector exposes the acts of injustice by the upper class towards the lower classes through his questioning
The repition of "I am a hard headed man of business" shows his arrogance and his capitalistic and emotionless mentality. "I say there isn't a chance of war" show his stubborn and arrogance. Priestly uses this dramatic irony to persuade the audience to side against Birling as they will think that he is foolish, unsympathetic and untrustworthy. As of portraying their stubborn and heard headed personality was not enough, Priestly makes it sure that the audience is able to clearly see mentality and coldness that capitalism brings to a human by making men emotionless and unsympathetic. "Well, we've several hundred young women there, y'know, and they keep changing.
Mattie is broke and homeless after her father’s death, but Zeena offers her a place to live in return for aid in her illness. However, this job and her financial situation holds Mattie back from living her young and curious life abroad, as she can barely maintain pressure of working for Zeena in her additional service incompetence. Zeena constantly brings Mattie down, commenting on her poor housework harshly. To demonstrate, Wharton writes, “ …but of late she (Zeena) had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl's inefficiency,” (Wharton 43). This allows Mattie to feel locked in a system suffering, but she has to adhere to her obligation to Zeena given her life circumstances, and no matter what her aspirations in youth are.
Moreover, Birling only mentions his family at the end of the phrase – as an addition. This implies he puts himself first over his family, and that they are only an afterthought. Birling has a clear obsession with social hierarchy, and becoming socially superior, which leads to his dismissal of responsibility for anybody other than himself. His obsession with social status is clear with his continuous boasting to the Inspector about his connections to important people, such as the Chief Constable. He believes the lower class and beneath him, making then not worthy of his attention or care, which adds to his dismissal of
Mrs Birling's played a big part in the death of Eva smiths death, Eva came to Mrs birlings charity in serious need of money but was turned down my Mrs billing. she turns her down as there is no father and even goes as far to say it was her “duty” to turn her down. She feels no remorse for her actions, saying ‘ i did nothing I'm ashamed of” When mrs Birling says ”you know my husband was lord mayor only two years ago band that he’s still a magistrate”, this shows us her belief in being able to get out of any situation using her social status. She also has very strong views on the classes of society she refers to Eva smith as “girls of that class” This shows me her extreme views on the lower class and sees them as lower beings.
In the morality play ‘An Inspector calls’ by J.B Priestley written in 1945 but set in 1912, the character portrayed by Sheila Birling represents the upper middle class through her family’s position in social ladder however she also represents the youth in civilization and how they are influenced by their parents. Sheila’s character could be described as a pause from the dynamics of the older generations. As the play progresses her character develops in maturity as well as confidence, perceptiveness and has become enlightened by the Inspectors visit. We uncover a new side to Sheila during the inspectors visit, we learn that she is the most sympathetic and conscientious in the Birling family, showing more empathy for the suicide of Eva Smith than the other family members.