"The worst cruelty that can be inflicted on a human being is isolation." - (Sukarno). Many would think a surreal experience would be the reason for the change in human characterization. Still, in the case of Gregor Samsa, the cruelty inflicted by those closest after the event destabilized Gregor's mental state. The Metamorphosis, written and told by the 20th-century author Franz Kafka based on strange and perhaps bizarre events that Gregor Samsa must undergo and overcome, a man turned into a mere insect. In the novella, the main character Gregor Samsa wakes up to find that he has lost his human features and has transitioned into what appears to be a beetle, at that moment, losing his humanity. A novella thought to be a lighthearted story following …show more content…
However, this does not faze Gregor in any way. He soon begins to recall his life as a traveling salesman. It is quickly apparent that he is worried and wholeheartedly frustrated about his employment and career choice. This is shown during his thoughts when he states: "Oh god, he thought what a grueling job I have picked! ... I have got the torture of traveling, worrying about changing trains, eating miserable food at all hours, constantly seeing new faces, no relationships that last or get more intimate. To the devil with it all!" (Kafka 3). Quite Ironic, one of Gregor's main complaints is that he cannot form lasting relationships since he typically travels or is stuck in his room; during the story, he also cannot develop lasting relationships with those around him. This emphasizes Gregor's Social awkwardness and alienation from interacting with other people besides typical clients. To further show his separation due to his limitations in social interactions with others, he begins spouting about all his frustration, where he then states: "If I did not hold back for my parent's sake, I would have quit long ago." (4). This shows that despite his alienation, he continues to endure social isolation in support of his family, allowing his mental state to deteriorate for the betterment of those who would not "return the favor." To summarize, it is apparent …show more content…
After the change, there is a brief moment in which Gregor begins to experience what his life throughout the story would be like; soon after waking from his echoing thoughts relating to his previous life, he finds himself in the nightmarish situation previously explained; he quickly looks around his room recalling the familiarity of the rooms features Kafka uses the moment to show Gregor's deprived humanity where he expressed "regular human room." (1). The meaning behind this bold expression relates to the fact that Gregor no longer feels like a human being, stating it as if he was experiencing the nature of a different species, further supporting the claim that he is losing his touch with humanity. Perhaps Gregor says this since he already feels like vermin within the four walls, suggesting that he is no longer comfortable in his room, causing a swift build-up of severe anxiety. This shows that his social isolation is beginning to affect his mental state speeding up his loss of humanity. Later, Gregor finally builds enough courage to escape from his self-made shackles and shows himself to his family. Unfortunately, the family reacts negatively, especially the mother developing a greater sense of alienation from his family, you would expect a supportive family trying to help Gregor overcome his new challenges, but in the novella, it is the exact opposite seen
He is willing to take on anyone in order to support his family, which plays into the theme of family duty. Also, Gregor’s determination and military experience (pg 12) is displayed in his plan making and strategizing to capture his manager. The loyalty to his family, displayed by working and trying his best to keep a job he doesn’t want, gives insight into Gregor’s character. The unhealthy relationship Gregor has with his family is very common for a character in Franz Kafka’s book. His own tumultuous relation reflected onto his characters lives.
The narrator’s statement encapsulates the tragic path that Gregor took. In becoming the primary provider for the family, Gregor essentially sacrificed his role as a member of the family and became merely a tool to uphold the economic position of the Samsa household. Losing his ability to give affection towards his family and receiving it, love was replaced by the exchange of money between Gregor and the Samsas. The loss of affection in exchange for money represents Gregor’s first steps into his descent of losing his humanity. Once Gregor’s transformation takes place, it magnifies
Through his imagery of Gregor’s feeling "as if he had been buried alive" (Kafka 11) in his isolation, Kafka emphasizes the negative impact of social isolation on mental health. The article The Metamorphosis Masterplots II by Gerhard Brand agrees a literary critic. As he writes “Gregor’s isolation and alienation intensify” (Brand). The author examines the themes of estrangement, isolation, and their detrimental consequences. The protagonist, Gregor, undergoes a physical transformation into a giant insect, which results in his growing social isolation from his family and society, leading him to
Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka was written in 1915, it was based on a man named Gregor, a travelling salesman who wakes up to find himself transformed into an insect. Disgusted by his appearance he tries to deal with his new condition, but he is forced to endure the rejection of his family, which is what eventually drove him to his death. Despite having two different characters, one in real life and the other fictional, there is still a correlation between both; showing the author´s feelings, ideas and even problems, that are thrown into the story in a way to express his anguish.
With such a title, one might expect that this story will express the metamorphosis of a caterpillar to a beautiful butterfly, but with Kafka’s troubled upbringing, abuse and feelings of being devalued for most of his life, it’s easy to see how Kafka felt the need to symbolically dehumanize himself. Kafka’s choice of human-to-insect transformation exudes self-loathing because there’s nothing lower than a cockroach. While Gregor is the one who took on the grotesque transformation, it’s actually his family’s behavior towards his change which conveys complete hostility. Grete, for one, had enough near the end when she said, “If it were Gregor, he would have realized long ago that it isn't possible for human beings to live with such a creature, and he would have gone away of his own free will” (Kafka). It’s very disheartening knowing that his own family couldn’t handle his transformation when his first thought in the morning was getting to work on time for their
Franz Kafka, heavily influenced by Ovid’s Metamorphoses, devises the character Gregor Samsa in order to portray a detailed experience of an individual’s metamorphosis. Kafka’s narration style differs greatly from Ovid’s, in that, the narration begins with a first person perspective and changes to a third person narration, which remains consistent to the end of the novel. Unlike the stories within the Metamorphoses, there is a clear contrast in the portrayal of Gregor’s transformation. Ovid and Kafka’s depiction of a metamorphosis incorporates the concept of identity in the individual’s transition, however Kafka emphasizes the family dynamic and the hostility Gregor feels. Gregor’s family’s inability to look past Gregor’s exterior appearance
Gregor is extremely affectionate with his family and without a doubt loves all of them unconditionally. Even as Gregor is slowly dying on his bedroom floor, “He thought back of his family with emotion and love.” Gregor’s family is a big part of Gregor’s identity, and if they refuse to accept him and no longer view him as part of the family, a piece of Gregor’s individuality dies. If he is not Gregor of the Samsa family, he is just another man that is not unique from the rest. Gregor doesn’t want to believe that his family doesn’t reciprocate his unconditional love for them.
Kafka states that “ he recalled his family with affection and love, his opinion about the necessity for him to disappear was, if possible, even firmer than his sister’s.” (Kafka 49) This is Gregor's death scene. He dies after being rejected by his sister, alienated from his family, indeed from any human being after his usefulness to everyone runs out. Kafka is saying that Gregor still loves his family after how they horribly treat him and he shows them affection and love even in his last breaths.
However, his family never realizes these sacrifices and takes Gregor for granted, ultimately leading to his painful demise. Gregors perpetual devotion to his harsh family represents the unconditional love one feels for their own flesh and blood no matter how wicked they may be. The family's reaction to Gregor’s transformation into a bug demonstrates their lack of compassion for
Gregor was a man who sacrificed himself working to pay his father's debts, instead off on his own where he could prospered. Gregor never was recognized by his family of all the efforts that he did, he was taken for granted and he was expected
The isolation and detachment from the things holding him back allowed Gregor to go on a journey to find his true purpose. With the lack of freedom and control over himself, he is now depending on his family to help him with his basic needs; although, he is having a difficult time communicating with them. While he was once the financial provider for his family, that is now taken away, and the absence of acceptance is shown by his family, resulting in him feeling guilt that is beyond his control (Pavlos E Michaelides). It forces him to confront who he is and find out what he wants out of life since he can not live the life he previously had. He struggles to escape the expectations and demands of his family, as well as come to terms with his new form.
Once the sole provider for his family, he now becomes a burden. Internally, he is the same Gregor Samsa, but his physical appearance causes his family to alienate and mistreat him. The use of dehumanization is prevalent in the novel causing the protagonist to suffer with symptoms of depression. He is unable to be a positive contributor in society or for his family. The use of symbolism in the novel displays his isolation and humanity.
He isolated himself and would hide under the couch when his sister came in his room because he knew no one wanted to see him as anyone different. Gregor’s room had become an unknown part of the house, the door was rarely ever opened. His side of the room portrayed how he viewed himself as which is shown when he holds on to the picture of the woman with furs. The picture idealized how he wanted to resemble the women. While the family’s living room which was separated from Gregor, had a picture of him in his military uniform which represented how they saw Gregor and how they never came to accept his new
Gregor shuts himself off from having human interaction with others to focus on his job. Gregor Kafka did not like his job, he actually hates it. Gregor thinks to himself in the story, “‘O God, what a demanding job I’ve chosen! Day in, day out on the road. …
Franz Kafka’s novella The Metamorphosis is the tragic story of young travelling salesman Gregor Samsa who becomes alienated by his family after he transforms overnight into a giant insect. The Metamorphosis, while open to various interpretations, clearly depicts Kafka’s own views of the suffocating capitalist socio-economic structure and the struggles for power that occur within one. In The Metamorphosis, Kafka illustrates the incessant oppression that occurs as a result of a rigidly capitalist society. First, Kafka illustrates the expendability of workers in a capitalist society with the role of Gregor at his workplace and within his family. Gregor is a traveling salesman, utterly unimportant to the company to which he dedicates his life.