ipl-logo

How Far Can Digital Photography Be Manipulated?

1431 Words6 Pages

1. How do state and local agencies maintain the integrity and overcome the problem that digital photography can be manipulated? Even though it is possible or photographs be manipulated state and local agencies have devised two ways to overcome a challenge photograph manipulation. First cameras can be purchased that are designed to create a file that cannot easily be manipulated without destroying the file. Second, treating camera as if it as evidence. With these two steps it is possible for state and local law enforcement to maintain the Integrity of photographs. First with cameras in which law enforcement use have special software on them allowing them to be used but not allowing the photographs to be edited and anyway otherwise the file will be destroyed. The software however is not perfect because given the time somebody put …show more content…

As a general rule this information is not one hundred percent reliable. Even though there is an eyewitness to a crime the information relayed may not always be accurate. Information given by civilian in regards to a crime is considered circumstantial because the person may not remember everything exactly how it happened. For example and I witness to a vehicle accident will experience many different things during the course of the accident. For example the person may not have ever experienced or seen anything like this traffic accident. The human body reacts and several different ways to new experiences like when someone Witnesses a car accident adrenaline begins to pump and people start taking action not really knowing or understanding what they are doing. This could Cloud the testimony or information given about this incident. The informant may leave out specific details because here she cannot remember them. Or only saw half of what happened and the human brain creates or manipulates information so that it can understand what

Show More
Related

  • Nt1310 Unit 2 Term Paper

    458 Words  | 2 Pages

    • Describing Property – The initial term that would have to be given prominence in the search warrant, is describing the property to be searched. In the present case, it is computer and it shall be identified and described. Such a description would require that details be given that the computer model is "serial number: AL1002001; model: XYZ2" and it has been logged as an evidence in relation to the case against Miranda. Further inclusion has to be made of the fact that it is presently "stored at the Anywhere Police Department located at 123 Anywhere Street, Anywhere, VA 12345". • Data related to computer – The second term that needs to be considered in the search warrant is the data which can stored and removed from a digital media.

    Read More

  • Dispense Justice In Goodfellas

    777 Words  | 4 Pages

    Just like the scene from Goodfellas where a young Henry Hill gets pinched for the first time and everyone is waiting for him outside of the courtroom and Jimmy Conway says to him, “never rat on your friends and always keep your mouth shut.” After this first arrest, John quickly filled his rap sheet with charges such as burglary, disorderly conduct, and unlawful assembly when he was caught during a gambling raid, but that didn’t stop him.1 John continued to essentially do what he wanted due to never getting severe sentences each time he broke the law. In 1962 John Gotti became familiar with how to value goods and the operations of a shipper warehouse when he began working for a trucking company as a truck driver helper. This exposed him to a whole world of theft and how to successfully steal without being caught.

    Read More

  • How Does Loftus Study False Memories

    423 Words  | 2 Pages

    Her earliest studies of eyewitness testimony addressed several issues: when someone sees a crime or accident, how accurate is his or her memory? These studies led Loftus to ask what happens when witness are questioned by police officers, and what if those questions are suggestive (Loftus, 2003). For instance, when Loftus began showing people films of traffic accidents, she found that a question such as “How fast were the cars going when the smashed into each other?” led to higher estimates of speed than a more neutral question that used the verb “hit”. Moreover, the “smashed” question led more people to falsely remember seeing broken glass when there was none.

    Read More

  • Richard Miles: Eyewitness Testimony

    689 Words  | 3 Pages

    Richard miles was wrongfully convicted of murder and attempted murder in 1995 based on eyewitness testimony, false or misleading forensic evidence and official misconduct. The evidence presented at his trial that is useful for this particular research paper is the eyewitness testimony. Thurman the witness in this case identified Miles as the gunman from a photospread that police had given him. Several other witnesses were shown the same photospread but could not identify Miles. Miles was charged with murder and attempted murder.

    Read More

  • Happy Face Killer Mugshots

    1202 Words  | 5 Pages

    Can a picture really say a thousand words? In this case the answer is definitely no. These mugshots are just the beginning of these twisted stories. When a person is arrested it is common practice as part of the booking process for the police to take a photograph of the individual. These photos are used as a form of identification for the prisoner and can also be shown to victims or witnesses of the crime.

    Read More

  • Trial Judge Credibility

    1859 Words  | 8 Pages

    As supported in R. v. Vetrovec, it is said that juries must be told, and trial judges must remember, that it is dangerous to rely upon the unsupported evidence of an accomplice or other unsavoury witness, without more. You should look for some type of confirming evidence, although this is not a legal requirement. Courts look for inconsistencies between witnesses. Minor differences such as times, distances, speed, have a limited effect on reliability and can enhance, rather than detract from the credibility of a witness as too much similarity can suggest collusion between

    Read More

  • Witness For The Defense Elizabeth Loftus

    1447 Words  | 6 Pages

    As Loftus explains, we are so willing to accept unreliable eyewitness accounts because we do not understand how memory actually works. Most people believe the "video camera" scenario instead of the "evolutionary" scenario. Because of this misconception we are very strongly inclined to believe eyewitness accounts. “Why is eyewitness testimony so powerful and convincing? Because people in general and jurors in particular believe that our memories stamp the facts of our experiences on a permanent, non-erasable tape, like a computer disk or videotape that is write-protected,” (p. 21).

    Read More

  • Eyewitness Misidentification

    1297 Words  | 6 Pages

    Are You Sure? Why have more than two-thousand people exonerated for crimes they didn’t commit? Eyewitness misidentification is the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the U.S. Memory can be influenced by anxiety, stress, reconstructive memory and other factors possibly affecting the testimony of the eyewitness and in turn, misleading the jury. I think that when subjects witness a crime they will struggle to remember important details of the event, and their recollection could be easily altered. This is because the reconstructive memory can be influenced by factors such as stress, anxiety, and verbal cues.

    Read More

  • Eyewitness Misidentification Essay Examples

    1555 Words  | 7 Pages

    For instance, if an eyewitness misidentifies a person whom they believe to be the suspect and report that person to the police and the “suspect” reacts out of anger when stopped by police causing an altercation to take place, which often times may be physical. Now that person may be facing charges for a crime they didn’t commit and also may be facing charges for the altercation that occurred during the arrest for the crime they didn’t commit. It is extremely important for eyewitnesses to have a clear and convincing description of the suspect because it can easily cause further complications. It can also ruin an innocent persons life if they are wrongfully convicted of the crime because of the

    Read More

  • Eyewitnesses: 60-Minute Segment Of Ronald Cotton And Jennifer Thompson

    702 Words  | 3 Pages

    This week’s topic was very interesting to learn about how important eyewitnesses can be when a crime and accidents do occur. In the case that was presented in the 60-minute segment of Ronald Cotton and Jennifer Thompson is exactly how legal system can fail us when it comes to the eyewitnesses’ identification testimony and how a person’s perception and memory can be altered. The aspect of psychology and law research from this week’s course material is most relevant to the topic of perception and memory. The memory has different stages the first is encoding the process of entering perception into memory.

    Read More

  • Fourth Amendment Closets

    846 Words  | 4 Pages

    With the introduction of new technology in recent years, the government can discreetly capture evidence from electronic files,

    Read More

  • Essay On Wrongful Convictions

    1225 Words  | 5 Pages

    Furthermore, there can be several factors at play when a wrongful conviction occurs and each case is unique. Three of the more common and detrimental factors that will be explored in this essay are eyewitness error, the use of jailhouse informants and professional and institutional misconduct. Firstly, eyewitness testimony can be a major contributor to a conviction and is an important factor in wrongful conviction (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p. 227). Witness recall and, frankly, the human emory are not as reliable as previously thought. In fact there has been much research showing the problems with eyewitness testimony such as suggestive police interviewing, unconscious transference, and malleability of confidence (Campbell & Denov, 2016, p.227).

    Read More

  • Essay On Circumstantial Evidence

    769 Words  | 4 Pages

    Circumstantial evidence is basically the evidence which is furnished not by direct testimony of an eye witness to the fact to be proved, but by relying on the fact or other auxiliary facts which can be relied upon as incompatible with any result other than truth of principal fact. Circumstantial evidence can be fully apprehended if it is compared in context of direct evidence. It is a type of evidence which is simply direct evidence applied indirectly. The whole discussion brings us back to the most fundamental question i.e. whether the circumstantial evidence can be used as sole basis of conviction or not.

    Read More

  • Why Is Crime Scene Photography Important

    879 Words  | 4 Pages

    Ultimate goal of photography is to represent the crime scene to use in court. Crime scene photographers have to take high quality technical photographs to assure the photographs can be of value to the investigation and admissible in the courts. The purpose of technical photographs is to show as much detail about the view or object as possible. To create the best technical photograph, the photographer must adhere to four characteristics. The photographs have maximum depth of field, are correctly exposed, are in sharp focus, and free from

    Read More

  • Digital Forensics Literature Review

    4006 Words  | 17 Pages

    As far back as 2001 when the first “Digital Forensics Workshop” was held and a case for standards was made, considerable progress has been made in ensuring the growth and expansion of the practice of computer forensics. Mason (2003) suggested the need for standards by which digital forensic practitioners ensure that evidences for prosecuting cases in the law courts are valid as more judgments from a growing number of cases were reliant on the use of electronic and digital evidences in proving the cases. XXXX (2005 & 2007) emphasized the dynamic nature of technology and its impact on the digital forensics field. Hence, the need for having early standards in regulating the

    Read More

More about How Far Can Digital Photography Be Manipulated?

Open Document