Jared Noxon
Dr. Webb
Euro History Honors Fall Final Exam
11/14/2017
Part 1 Long Essay (40%). Compose a well-thought out response to the following prompt. Each essay must begin with a thesis, use examples to support your position and contain a conclusion. Word limit 400 words.
How does nationalism in Europe impact the rest of the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Respond to this question by identifying three separate themes (list them below in the space provided) and apply these themes to at least three examples of how nationalism in Europe impacted the non-European world.
1 _____Quest for Colonization_____________
2)________War technology____________
3) ________Government conflict____________
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The Industrial Revolution turned complex, inefficient processes into efficient simple tasks. These creations revolutionized technology in Europe, and around the world. Most of these advancements can be seen in wars, such as World War one. World war one was largely fueled by new forms of technology. These technological advances were then discovered by other nations, which was influential on the war.
While Technology and Colonization were present in the broad view of late 19th and early 20th Europe, many governments had internal conflicts that hindered their progression as nation. Internal government conflict was present during this time period in the Dreyfus Affair. The Dreyfus Affair was a particular instance in which Alfred Dreyfus of the French military was accused by his own government of spreading military secrets to the Germans. It was later proven that Dreyfus was falsely accused. Dreyfus was a Jewish officer in the French military and was therefore set up by disapproving members.
The Quest for Colonization, War technology, and Government conflict are all fueled by one particular idea; nationalism. If individuals and nations did not have nationalistic views, then they would not fight for colonies, nor create technology to defeat rival nations. Nationalism is the key source to conflict not only in Europe, but around the
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Ferry believed that acquiring colonies would allow France to have “outlets” for trade and transportation. Ferry argued that while other European nations are ahead in the race for colonies, France has been holding back, and therefore will not have places to refuel their ships or destinations for their trading endeavors. Towards the end of the passage, Ferry also mentioned the militaristic advantages of colonization; such as building up a navy, and building supply locations and places that can provide shelter to troops. Ferry believes that France needs to get up to speed with its rival nations, if they don’t, they will fall behind and their power will deplete.
Part 3: (20%) For each of the terms below identify them and then discuss why they are important in the period of history we have studied. Write two to three sentences at the most.
Schlieffen Plan- The Schlieffen plan was created by the Germans, and was devised incase of an attack from the French or Prussians. It was their plan for a successful outcome.
Leopold II – Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians. He became known for his founding of the Congo Free State. The Congo Free State was his private venture.
Habsburg Monarchy- The Habsburg Monarchy had a big impact in the European nations, it had lasting effects on many nations due to its power by those
To what extent did nationalism play a role in the formulation of foreign policy between 1800-1825? Nationalism played a role in numerous of things such as the Monroe Doctrine and the Embargo act etc. The United States were tired of being pushed around by these other countries which led to the creation of the acts and as well later resulted into the war of 1812. They also wanted to claim all the land they possibly could in America so they could keep this a “Great Nation” and no other random countries could ruin it.
Ferry states several reasons for why France needs to urgently create colonies. His main and first point for expansion was purely economic. He initially states that France’s industrial advancement is one of the more important reasons for expansion. Mainly because he believes by creating colonies it will open new avenues, specifically markets for which products of industrialized France can then push their products into. This necessity for generating export markets for their products arose primarily due to the trade treaties of 1860-1861.
Nationalism is a severe feeling beyond patriotism, it is that one's own nation must obtain a greater place in the world. This caused a huge pride problem in Europe. Nationalism was linked to the event that started it all. This event being the assassination of the leader of Austria-Hungary in 1914. The leader was Archduke Ferdinand, next in line to be king.
Nationalism and sectionalism were two powerful influences in the development of American policies and economy during the Era of Good Feelings. It is faulty to say that one was greater than the other because these two mindsets are symbiotic with one another. An increased sense of pride, nationalism, inevitably leads into developing a sense of sectionalism. The idea of nationalism, feeling that one’s country was superior to others, coincides soundly with the concept of sectionalism, where individuals view countries with an in-group and out-group mindset, or basically: “it’s us against them.” In many ways, nationalism and sectionalism are really one in the same due to the fact that during the Era of Good Feelings, Americans viewed their country
Have you ever been in a courtroom and thought about how the court decide if the verdict of the accused party is guilty or not? How can you recognize if there was sufficient evidence to determine if the verdict was just or unjust? How would know if a trial was fair? There are many trials in history to look at. One of Chicago most controversial murder trial, I would have to say, is the trial of Leopold and Loeb in determining if their trial was just or unjust.
February 18, 1815, marked the signature of peace and time of no more battels ending the war of 1812. This war would fundamentally shape the history of America bringing us up to par in the eyes of the world as a legitimate country, furthering American expansionism in the form of manifest destiny and labeling the federalist party as traitors fundamentally insuring their doom. This war brought about a lot in the history of America while the war is often forgotten it leads to at least one of Americas biggest ideas of the 19th century. After bloody battles such as the battle of fort Mc'Henry on September 13-14, 1815, or the battle of New Orleans on January 8-26, 1815, American troops had proven that once again they were able to stand up to and defeated the world super power of the time.
Nationalism in the 19th century truly set the boundaries for Europe’s newly reformed nations. With technological innovations like the steam engine and Maxim rifle European countries now held a power truly feared by others. With this power, they began to triumphantly expand all over the world. Africa was the country that bore the most sufferable pain. Europe imperialism over Africa resulted in situations where people like King Leopold completely abused and mistreated entire African tribes.
Militarization of European countries Strong nationalistic feelings of pride from the citizens of each European power resulted in a militaristic and economic competition. This created a race between different countries. Germany’s Grand
The Era of Good Feelings played an important role in the America history. During the Era of Good Feelings, many people were moving to the cities to work in a factory instead of farming or working at home. There were nationalism and sectionalism happened concurrently during that time. Nationalism had been raised in America during the Era of Good Feelings, because the War of 1812 and also the Monroe Doctrine, but sectionalism occurred concurrently and had a greater effect in the economics and politics of the period due to the geography, slavery and tariff. Nationalism grew during the War of 1812, when America went to war with Britain.
1.Compare and contrast the characteristics and influences of the three major sections of the United States by the mid 19th century. As the United States developed through time, the Northeastern, Western, and Southern regions began to be independent and did not rely on each other as often as in the beginning of the country’s development. As history progresses, the Northeast, West, and South had similar and contrasting viewpoints, characteristics and influences concerning the economy, territory, and the overall well being of the population. Throughout the mid 19th century, the Northeastern, Western, and Southern sections of the United States influenced each other greatly.
Nationalism had a big role in causing countries to fight each other for many reasons. One reason being how, one of the ways to prove that their country was the best was through war and seeing who would come out on top. Also, to prove your country was the best you have to have a lot of colonies which is what Italy did not have. Italy wanted to expand into Africa but that created a lot of conflict with France and Austria-Hungary because most of the land Italy wanted was ruled by those places and they were not giving up anything. Imperialism had caused World War One too.
Nationalism is an identity that we share with others that are like you based on culture, history, religion, language, territory and the belief that yours is superior to others. This very nationalism spread in Europe during the 19th century and France was one of the first to unify under its law. Napoleon, the emperor of France, started expanding his territory and other countries were afraid about that. So they united to oppose the French which indirectly created a nationalist feeling in others. Nationalism, to a small extent, is a positive force in unifying a country.
Nationalism is a powerful force that unifies large groups of people based on commonalities such as ethnicity or religion. There are numerous examples of nationalistic forces throughout the 20th century, such as rationing and the home front that took place in WWI, the Red Army and the CCP of the Interwar Years, and ultranationalistic Nazi Germany and Japan in WWII. Nationalism is the driving force behind many of the world’s greatest accomplishments and atrocities and it helped to shape the world in the 20th century because it contributed to the WWI effort, set the stage for WWII, and caused two significant atrocities during the second World War. WWI displays nationalism in the way that home countries drew support for the war effort and rationed food for their soldiers. During the WWI effort,
Even though both France and Britain had many colonies in Africa and Asia and Germany and Italy decided they wanted a colonial empire to,because the battle and struggle to divide borders between countries,even though Britain was the world’s dominant imperial power,disagreements about who owned different areas of the world created jealousy and
Serbian Nationalism and the First World War Nationalism is a patriotic feeling, common to a whole nation. Historians tend to blame the actions that lead to the Great War on the nationalism of the nations in Europe, which lead to international tensions. It made countries feel superior and also gave them the desire for political independence. In the Balkans, it was Serbian nationalism that was significant to the outbreak of the war. (“Nationalism”)