In this research paper, I’m going to talk about how the Periodic Table has changed over the years. It has changed in many ways, but it still has some similarities in it. There has been many scientist that had contributed to the development of the Periodic Table. A few of those scientists are Johann Dobereiner, John Newlands, and Julius Lothar Meyer. Although Dmitri Mendeleev had been given the credit for the development of the first Periodic Tables, these scientist deserve recognition as well. There also had been several changes to the 1869 Periodic Table and the scientist that contributed to that as well were, William Ramsay, Henry Moseley, and Glenn Seaborg. Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian chemist who formulated the Periodic Table. Mendeleev …show more content…
Dobereiner was the founder of the different trends founded in the Periodic Table, for example the average atomic mass of Lithium is close to the average atomic mass of Sodium. The different trends seemed to follow a similar pattern and soon enough became known as ,” Dobereiner’s Traids”. The atomic weight of the middle elements in each traid is equal to the average of the atomic weights of the first and third elements. He started to group elements with similar chemical characteristics. During the 1820’s, Dobereiner’s experiments with hydrogen led J.J Berzelius to the creation of catalyst. He also figured out that the properties of bBromine seemed to be halfway between chlorine gas and sodium iodine. Johann founded organic compounds such as furfural, and developed the separation of elements such as calcium and …show more content…
Meyer stated if each element is arranged in order of their atomic weights, and fall into groups of similar chemical and physical properties. If the atomic weights were plotted as ordinates and the atomic volumes as abscissae, the curve obtained a series of maxima and minima. The most electropositive elements appear at the peak of curve in order of their atomic weights. One contribute Meyer had was the concept that carbon atoms in benzene were arranged in a ring. Except, he didn’t propose the alternation of single and double bonds, that was included later in a structure by August
4.) I noticed that there is a relationship between the ionic radius and the atomic number of the representative elements in Group 1A. The higher the atomic number, the bigger the ionic radius is. So, while hydrogen has an atomic number of 1 and Francium has an atomic number of 87, it is safe to assume that FR has a higher ionic radius. This is true; the ionic radius for Hydrogen is 0.012, and for Francium, it is 0.194.
One must look to see which element has both violet and orange spectra lines. It is shown that the element Cesium is the only element that has both violet and orange spectra lines. 2. Describe two different approaches to exciting the electrons that exist in elements. Offer a specific reason why scientists use different approaches to excite the electrons of different elements.
Ancient scientist like Democritus and Leucippus proposed the idea of the atom(Doc.1). They were the first to start the long train of ideas and knowledge that brought us to the view of the modern atom(O.I). Since then, scientist such as John Dalton and Dmitri Mendeleyev have made huge leaps in the field of atomic science. John Dalton published the atomic theory of matter(Doc.1). Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table that modern scientist use daily(Doc.1).
Fire and Water contribute food, Wood and Metal administrate prosperity, and Earth lays the foundation[x]. The doctors affiliated number 5 with “earthly phenomena”[xi]. The 5 Elements are also shown as movement and stages of seasonal cycles. The elements are put together in different ways in their relationships with each other[xii]. The “Controlling Sequence” is a chain of which element controls which element.
Linus Pauling Linus Pauling was a very important scientist who over seven decades of his life made many discoveries in multiple fields of science including: physical, structural, analytical, inorganic, organic chemistry, and biochemistry. He was born in the 20th century and contributed greatly to science field during this time. He is known for “Pauling’s Rules” and other inventions he is responsible for. He would also go on to write his own books detailing some of his work, he made very diverse discoveries and discovered many things in many different fields; which is very unique for a scientist. Pauling was an activist and was very involved and fought for causes he thought were important.
Hannah Johansen 9/28/15 CP Chemistry Antoine Lavoisier Born on August 26th 1743, Antoine Lavoisier [la-vwa-zyey] was born into a wealthy family. He lost his mother at the tender age of five and inherited a fortune large enough to sustain him through all of his childhood and into early adulthood. Antoine’s father, Jean-Antoine Lavoisier, was a well renowned lawyer in the parliament. He began attending school at the age of eleven.
Her most noted achievement, that propelled her scientific platform, was her discovery of the 88th element of the periodic table, Radium. “Though her most well-known contribution to science was of unrivaled status, she also published her finding of element number 84, Polonium, in July 1898, which preceded her discovery of Radium in the following December” (Pasachoff). Her eye-opening revelation to the scientific community was the product of many years of hard work alongside her husband, Dr. Pierre Curie. Along with a handsome pair of unveiled elements, Marie Curie was highly recognized throughout her educational endeavors. “She graduated from high school with the highest honors at just 15 years of age” (Pasachoff).
The standards he put forward in the book framed the premise for cutting edge electrical hypothesis. In 1752 he sent a record of his analysis to the Royal Society of researchers in London and to French researchers. The outside researchers were so inspired with his work that he was chosen a kindred of the Royal Society in 1756 and granted its Copley Medal. In 1773 he was chosen one of the eight remote partners of the Royal Academy of Science in
Roger Bacon, an English scholar was one of the first Europeans to study the powder.
Atomic Theorist to include: John Dalton J.J. Thompson Ernest Rutherford Niels Bohr Scoring Guide: Criteria Perfect 4 Needs work 3,2,1 Number of paragraphs 12 or more paragraphs < 12 paragraphs Includes all 4 atomic theorists all 4 theorists < 4 theorists or incomplete information addressed all 3 questions about each theorist 3 topics addressed and answered for each theorist < 4 topics addressed or incomplete answers for one or more theorist Proper grammar, spelling and punctuation.
The first periodic table was first introduced to us in 1869 by a Russian scientist named Dmitri Mendeleev. Mendeleev studied chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg. Mendeleev’s table had many differences from the one we use today. His periodic table was in order by atomic mass.
Before Mendeleev’s creation, chemistry was just a patchwork of discoveries and observations. There wasn’t really any organization or system to follow. Mendeleev was certain that he could find a better way to present atomic information, so he set out to just that, and started to write a second volume of his book The Principles of Chemistry in 1869. He wondered what would happen if he were to organize the elements logically. So he made cards with the 65 known elements and their properties.
Niels Bohr is one of the most prolific scientists in the history of science due to his numerous important contributions in the field of physics and chemistry. His scientific work revolved around the most fundamental unit that accounts for everything in the universe, the miniature atom. The extensive research conducted by Bohr on the structure and workings of an atom won him the prestigious Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 (“Niels Bohr - Biographical” 2014). Bohr’s importance in the field of science is best shown through his intellectually profuse early life, opportunistic education, and his considerable contributions in the fields of chemistry and physics. With the accumulation of these factors, Bohr’s legacy is one that will retain its importance
Mr. Chalfie, I must say a Nobel Prize in Chemistry...outstanding!
Starting in the following decade, James Watson and Francis Crick analyzed a crystalline model of DNA done by Rosalind Franklin, and used it to determine the double helix structure of DNA (Genetics: Unlocking the Secret to Life). This subsequently led to astonishing advancements in the genetic field, including the Human Genome Project. The project used crystallography and other methods to lead a global effort to identify 30,000 human genes and map human DNA (Human Genome Project). Despite being an almost unknown and forgotten technique, crystallography led to more well known and renowned accomplishments, such as Dorothy Hodgkin using the process to discover the structure of penicillin. Some may say this ingenuity didn’t affect the time period, and was not the most significant in the 1910’s.