“ A Jury of Her Peers,” a short story, and “Trifles,” a play, both provide the same story line of finding out the culprit in a early twentieth century murder scene but also differentiate by delving into different aspects on how to showcase the narrative. Both stories center around finding out if Minnie Wright murdered her husband and if she did, her motives for doing so. While the men in both stories simply care about finding out the culprit of the murder, the women fit their stereotypes by fiddling over small details but in the end piece the details together to look at the bigger picture. In “ A Jury of Her Peers” Martha Hale takes the stand as the dominant character of the play revealing how women must take their own stand during …show more content…
Hale is simply seen as another woman trying to put together how things left half done have any correlation with the murder. Martha reveals her compassion for Minnie’s lack of freedom in her marriage when she pleads, “ I wish you’d see Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons, and stood up there in the choir and sang (Glaspell 1917 15).” Martha addresses how Minnie felt liberated and was free to do what she pleased before marriage. She also focuses in on her white dress, because now Minnie doesn’t go out because she has worn out clothing. This alludes to how her life changed dramatically after marriage, and how Minnie must’ve felt oppressed and felt as if she was in a cage like the canary in her house for twenty long years. Mrs. Hale demonstrates this through her dominant trait in the short story because the audience is exposed to all her thoughts while in the play, Mrs. Hale is just another …show more content…
Hale has for Mrs. Wright because the men categorize all the women into one category so they all seem like one speaker. The County Attorney says, “ Ah, loyal to your sex, I see. But you and Mrs. Wright were neighbors. I suppose you were friends, too(Glaspell 1916 4).” This was in response to Mrs. Hale defending something as simple as why there are no roller towels in some farmhouses, which demonstrates how the women have to answer to the men for everything, from why the preserves might have frozen to if the jars in the cupboards are in order. The women though unite together as one in discovering the small traces of clues that lead to Minnie’s case. Mrs. Hale questions, “She-come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself- real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and-fluttery. How-she-did-change”(Glaspell 1916 10). Mrs. Peters supports Mrs. Hale’s observation that Minnie’s marriage changed her for the worse, and talks about her childhood trauma when she herself was put in a similar situation as Minnie, when she had to be restrained from hurting a boy who was going to kill her cat. Also the stage direction provides further evidence of how the women stand together as one when it says: “ the two women sit there not looking at one another, but as if peering into something and at the same time holding back (Glaspell 1916 11). This exemplifies how the women don’t have to acknowledge each
Reverend Hale’s character changes quite dramatically throughout the course of the play. The minister begins as a very book-savvy man, who looks to his books for the answers on how to extinguish the Devil from Salem. Within the numerous books Rev. Hale first presents to the others as they try to wake Betty, “the Devil stands stripped of all his brute disguises” and holds no power against that of a well-educated minister (37). This displays his faith in the books interpreted from God by mortal mouths, demonstrating how in the beginning of the play, Rev. Hale relies on mortal powers to reveal the truth that God already possesses. Furthermore, towards the start of the play, Hale possesses much suspicion towards John Proctor as he learns of his
Throughout the play, Reverend Hale serves as the voice of reason in the trials. Hale is well educated and respected, and is initially brought in from Beverly to determine the cause of Betty’s ailment that keeps her inanimate in her bed. He directs his focus to seeking out the presence of the Devil in Salem, and then to cleansing the village. However, when Hale realizes that the Girls were manipulating the trials for their own gain, he seeks instead to undo the actions of the court in the name of truth. Miller develops Hale as a character who is willing to sacrifice what might be moral in the name of truth as a means to show how
Introduction. A Jury by Her Peers authored by Susan Glaspell narrates the investigative events that occur after the death of John Wright in his house. As neighbors and the Dickson County administration, themes of sisterhood and gender roles appear through the actions and hidden motives of the characters. The book, A Jury by Her Peers, expounds on the silent suffering of women and being perceived as unintelligent while providing justifications for covering up of John Wrights death.
¨Hale, continuing to Elizabeth: Let you not mistake your duty as I mistook my own. I came into this village like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; the very crowns of holy law I brought, and what I touched with my bright confidence, it died; and where I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flowed up.¨. Hale recognizes the way he had first acted when he was introduced in the play he had false confidence, was falsely assertive, a title of the best witch hunter in that region meant nothing and being a reverend, he had failed miserably to bring justice to the town of Salem. Along with being a failure he has realized that those that he had convicted were innocent and the girls that had played the system were the actual ones guilty and had escaped their well deserved punishment. The whole point of Hale being the tragic hero was that Hale would have been able to prevent all of these things onto the town but having a title does not mean you are qualified for the
Symbolism In “A Jury of Her Peers” Susan Glaspell’s, “A Jury of Her Peers”, took place during the early 1900s and focuses on the issues of sexism and social injustice that still exists today. In this feminist classic, Sheriff Peters and his wife, Mr. Hale and his wife, and the county attorney, Mr. Henderson go to the Wright Household to look for evidence to use against Mrs. Wright. When they arrive, the men disregard everything associated with women, whereas, the women look in debt, put themselves in Mrs. Wright's shoes, and find clues that could potentially prove that she killed her husband. While living in a male dominated society and continuously being belittled by the men, the women decide to not only break the law, but go against their husbands by hiding evidence. Throughout the story, Glaspell uses the symbols of the dead canary, the kitchen and the quilt to not only promote gender inequality roles but show what life must’ve been like for Minnie; imprisoned by her husband.
In the play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, and the play A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen, there are two ladies who undergo two different situations. Mrs. Wright is someone who is assumed as the murderer of her husband Mr. Wright. On the other hand, Nora manipulates her husband by taking out a loan without his approval. These two ladies both face isolation in their relationships and eventually end up without their husbands. These two characters differ in their personalities, their actions in their marriages, and their overall marriage.
Knowing all of this, Hale becomes desperate to have Elizabeth save her husband and even wishes for him to sin in order to continue living as a role model for the people of Salem. Hale recognizes the significance of each accused on a personal level and he cannot bear to see them suffer for a crime they did not
In the beginning acts, Hale was trusting the court more than John and was a big part of handling warrants of the accused individuals along with having much confidence in himself, his knowledge of witchcraft, and knowledge of witches in Salem. In Act 2 and 3 in the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the character Reverend Hale was changing a lot. Throughout the first act of this play Reverend Hale had much of his trust in the court and fully believed the devil is in Salem but as the trial begins and goes on things start to change when Hale starts to question the court shown when he pleads
The short story A Jury of Her Peers, written by Susan Glaspell, clearly demonstrates fear and its control within characters throughout the story. The main character, Minnie Foster, a lovely young woman who sang in the choir and known as a very open person. However, once she got married, she became much quieter. The two other women in the story, one of whom know Minnie, uncover some evidence that would incriminate Minnie for the murder of her husband. The women find out that Minnie’s husband treats Minnie poorly and may have physically hurt Minnie as well.
Hale can be described as a leader which is a quality that Mrs. Peters does not possess. After discovering the dead bird, the women both decide to not inform the men of their discovery. When the men come back downstairs, the discover the empty birdcage. The county attorney asks the women if “ the bird has flown” (1119). Mrs. Hale quickly replies with “we think the—cat got it” (1119).
The men of the group, much like John in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” consider themselves more capable than the women and refuse to consider Mrs. Wright as anything other than irrational. The men leave the women to their “trifles” on the first floor, where they discover a broken bird cage, and the bird’s body, broken, carefully wrapped in a small, decorative box. They realize that Mr. Wright had wrung the neck of his wife’s beloved bird and broken its cage. Mrs. Wright, once known for her cheerfulness and beautiful singing, she stopped singing when she encountered Mr. Wright. Just like he did with the bird, Mr. Wright choked the life out of his wife until, finally, Mrs. Wright literally choked the life out of her husband.
Hale and Mrs. Peters, but Lewis Hale, the sheriff George Peters, and the County Attorney George Henderson play an important role in serving as the male attitude during the time period. When paying attention to particular .mannerisms and attitudes of the County Attorney the reader can truly gauge how sexist the environment was in the 1920s. One of the first signs of sexism appears from the County Attorney’s remarks towards the two ladies about the housekeeping. He notes that Mrs. Wright was not much of a housekeeper and turns to the ladies for their opinion because in the setting this was one of their common roles. Hale even states that, “women are used to worrying over trifles” (965).
Wright’s belongings are incomplete and out of place, particularly in the kitchen. The women find this to be abnormal and begin speculating the significance of these items. During one point in the play, Mrs. Hale notices an uneven stitch in Mrs. Wright’s unfinished quilt. She asks Mrs. Peters, “’what do you suppose she was so nervous about?’” Because of the death of Mr. Wright, Mrs. Hale views the stitching in a suspicious manner.
Hale and Mrs. Peters. While the men kept busy with investigating the women were more concerned in the kitchen about Minnie’s fruit freezing, her apron, and the bread left out on the counter. They also encountered a quilt that Minnie must have been completing, and Mrs. Hale started fixing some of the stitching. It seemed more preoccupied by artifacts that had no significance to the investigation of the murder. They worried more about bringing Minnie her apron, coat, fruit jar, and quilt to keep her busy.
The short one-act play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, takes place in the early 1900’s and is loosely based off of the murder case of John Hossack, of which Glaspell covered thoroughly during her time reporting for the Des Moines Daily News (American Literature. N.D.). The play is seen as an early feminist drama emphasizing the closed mindedness of men and the sexism faced by woman of that era (Ozieblo-Rajkowska, 1989) and such themes are the driving force behind the story. The play initially follows George Henderson the county attorney, Henry Peters the local sheriff and Lewis Hale the neighboring farmer as they search for evidence related to John Wright’s death. During their investigation they are quick to dismiss any and everything that is not self-evident leading them to overlook the evidence they seek in the end. Despite the feminist rhetoric being the driving force behind the narrative in Trifles, the most important theme is that of justice, the law and morality in my opinion because under the pretense of empathy for Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Hale and Peters hide incriminating evidence thus becoming accessories to murder and bringing into question the morality of the Glaspell’s motives in writing Trifles.