Power in the wrong hands can be disastrous and cause many consequences like the invasion of privacy, false accusations, and even the death of some people. An excess of power has been used throughout time in such places and events like the Salem witch trials in Salem Massachusetts, the Red Scare in the United States during the late 1940’s and early 50’s, and the government secretly hacking into our everyday appliances. There are many similarities between the salem witch trials in which many people were falsely accused of being witches and later hanged, the red scare where McCarthy would go after people who may work for the communist country Russia, and how the CIA may be watching us in suspicion of terrorist breeches in the US. Arthur Miller’s purpose for writing, The Crucible, a play is to depict how little problems can cause …show more content…
Senator Joseph McCarthy was the face of the Red Scare, accusing many for being communist. He grew with great power in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s He would go after the people in the State department. Not only would he go after the state department, but he would go after the US Army and started interrogating soldiers and accusing them of being communist. The Hollywood Film industry was also heavily targeted accusing many actors, writers, and producers. This ruined many people’s reputation and career. What makes it interesting is the fact that during WWII the Soviet Union would have already breech national security having spies in the US with the help of many american civilians. J. Edgar Hoover had an agency that did extensive files on suspects by the use of wiretapping, surveillance, and the infiltration of the leftist group. This was a huge amount of excess power in the government. In the end of the Red Scare only two people were executed. Julius Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of espionage in 1951 and executed a year
Power can turn people into liars and make them greedy for more power which might take away some people’s freedom The Crucible took place in Salem, Massachusetts 1692 innocent people were being falsely accused of doing Witchcraft. McCarthyism took place in the 50s Wheeling,West Virginia in the era influential celebrities in the entertainment industry were particularly targeted for being communist.
For the Red Scare, people went insane and began specifically accusing hundreds of individuals
During the Red Scare in the 20th century, there was mass hysteria. It was an era full of accusations and panic, much like "The Crucible" by Arthur Miller. The Red Scare was essentially a bombardment of accusations. McCarthyism was abundant and people were accusing eachother of being communists, or "commies" in fear that was motivated by the war. Similiarly, during the Salem Witch Trials in "The Crucible", the townspeople began to accuse eachother of witchcraft.
The play The Crucible and the rise of McCarthyism as discussed by Fitzgerald in the Red Scare both demonstrate how human nature reacts when confronted with the threat of false accusation and wrong doing. The Crucible is an allegory of the United States during the time of the Cold War in the 1950’s and the rise of McCarthysim under USA senator Joseph McCarthy. The accusations suffered by many characters in The Crucible for witchcraft and the resulting aftermath as the town of Salem reacts to these events. These accusations mirror on how Senator McCarthy, through the FBI, accused many government employees, agents and civilians of being Communists (Fitzgerald 44). In both cases, the accusations were made in the absence of evidence to support them,
As a chairman of the Permanent Investigations Sub-Committee of a Senate Committee on Government Operations which was established in early 1950s, he expanded the first Red Scare of 1920, by continuing the investigation of the State Department and the military, looking for any suspected or “active Communist”. He even investigated the State Department’s Overseas Libraries, removing about 40 books by people he considered Communists, and burning some of them. Leaders of the Communist Party were prosecuted under the Espionage Act for conspiring to teach and advocate the overthrow of the government by force, based on the baseless evidence that Communists at that time were distributing Marxist-Lenists
Arthur Miller in “The Crucible” is a play that takes place during the 17th century Salem Witch Trials. Similar to these early events in American History is the Red Scare that took place during Millers own time, in which the play symbolically represents. Miller used the play The Crucible, that is set during the Salem Witch Trials, in order to criticize McCarthyism and The Red Scare of the 1950s. He was stating that history is recurrent and we need to recognize that history, in this case, is repeating itself. Miller’s claim was that McCarthyism was nothing more than a modern-day witch hunt.
It was called the “Red Scare” it was a time of hysteria that a threat was by the Communists in the U.S. Joseph R. McCarthy was the senator of the U.S. at that time and caused a lot of hysteria. Many people were saying that they were anti communists, and if you were had different opinions on that kind of matter then you were seen as a radical. In this time there was a case where Julien and Ethel Rosenberg was accused of being a spy for the Soviet Union. With all this hysteria already going on people started to point fingers at them. Even though there was no evidence of Ethel involvement in being a spy.
This started the mass hysteria and people would be accused everywhere. The common people thought everyone was a secret communist spy. Hundreds of people were accused (blacklisted) during these very suspicious times. Helen Keller
The Red Scare in the United States instilled fear among many Americans in the 20th century. The first Red Scare started in 1917 when the communists took over Russia during the Russian Revolution. It died out in 1920 after no communist uprising began. The second communist uprising began in the late 1940s when Wisconsin Senator Joe McCarthy claimed to have a list of communists working in the American government. Joe McCarthy brought the fear of a communist uprising back into America.
This kind of hysteria caused the Red Scare, which was a period that Americans thought communists were working to destroy America. This mass fear of communism ruined people’s lives and made them turn against their own family and friends. Joseph McCarthy played an
Mr. Miller’s story gives his audience a symbolic story for an historic event known as The Red Scare. The common themes of The Crucible that correspond with The Red Scare and McCarthyism include: hysteria, reputation, and intolerance. Mr. Miller also used the story to portray the similarities between The Red Scare and The Salem Witch Trial. Along with the influential power that Mr. McCarthy had as a senator a recent war contributed to the fear of communism. Another factor that led to Senator McCarthy’s rant of decade was his background.
McCarthy created the uproar of having a ‘witch hunt’ on communists in America. His influence on the people gave him credibility when he accused those innocent people. “He cited 81 cases that day. He skipped several numbers, and for some cases repeated the same flimsy information. He proved nothing, but the Senate called for a full investigation.”(ushistory.org).
Franklin D. Roosevelt once stated “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” this is extremely apparent in the play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller that depicts the events that took place during the salem witch trials. These events in American history had countless similarities that led to the persecution of many innocent individuals. Arthur Miller effectively demonstrates this concept in his play The Crucible by drawing parallels between the witch trials of the 1690’s and the “The Great Fear” of the 1950’s. The Salem Witch Trials and the “The Great Fear” were both the product of fear, hysteria, and false accusations.
The Red Scare was viewed as a power struggle between Edgar Hoover the central intelligence agency of the CIA. Seattle mayor Ole Hanson had 1500 police and federal troops on hand for any other disturbances. The national press was called the general strike called Marxian and revolutionary movement. February 8some
No one ever saw his list, and he never named any of the supposed offenders, but he nevertheless gained national headlines and further stoked the Red Scare flames (Fitzgerald 12-13). With the Federal-Loyalty Security Program in place, government workers already worried they would come under scrutiny, but the situation only worsened when McCarthy arrived on the scene. Aided by FBI director J. Edgar Hoover and other “Red-Hunters”, he cracked down on the State Department and its Foreign Service operations so frequently and relentlessly that the agency had trouble just finding people who wanted to work there. Most preferred to take a job outside of government rather than have their entire personal life investigated by the FBI (Hillstrom 64-65). McCarthy and the Red Scare’s influence reached beyond the government, even finding its way to books.