How Should The Australian Constitution Be Changed

LEGAL STUDIES FINAL – JOSH TAYLOR A Bill of Rights is a piece of legislation that protects basic human rights, that almost all Western countries have - except Australia. It 's a basic necessity in many governments globally, listing out the entitlements and rights of a group of people. The Australian public has a right to have the protection of a Bill of Rights, because without it, what are we really entitled to? In this essay, many topics are to be explored - from the Bill of Rights itself, to the Australian Constitution, the impacts that a Bill of Rights could have on stakeholders from various backgrounds, and a comprehensive explanation on why Australia should have a Bill of Rights.

According to Alfred Deaken, who actively campaigned for a “White Australia” in 1901, “We are guarding the last part of the world where higher races can live and increase freely for the higher civilisation.” The belief that these ‘degenerate’ populations would overtake and destroy the Anglo-Australian hegemony formed a large part of this exclusion. Similarly, refugees and ‘unauthorised’ immigrants represent an integral part of the contemporary immigration concerns. In a remarkable parallel with historical Australian thought, many potential immigrants have embodied a similar ‘risk’ to Australian racialized thought and have been portrayed as ‘deviant’ or ‘regressive’ (Goldberg 2002). What this demonstrates is that the exclusion of certain persons based on race forms a large part of Australia’s history and more damagingly is evident in contemporary government policy and

For Ben Hall a young man, the evolving and progressive society of Australia presented an opportunity for the adventurous to have ago and to build a solid foundation for the future without the social judgments that long been a handicap for those of limited means and wherein some sections of Australian society there still retained the structured aristocracy of the old country where title and inherited wealth determined a path of diversity for those that were termed privileged, this, of course, excluded Ben Hall. It was for those in Australia with courage and determination that the land could offer them that same opportunity of position in the new aristocracy of the colony which was being forged out of the criminals of England who had been bound down by iron chains and where the land for those ex-convicts presented a new wealth for men marked long ago and sent to this penal land for crimes that were so petty that in a modern Australia or England would not ever see the courthouse let alone seven to fourteen years incarcerated with severe physical punishment.

What is the link? – Examine how your area links Australia and your chosen country. Australia is linked to the US through the Australia-United States defence alliance. The permanent collaboration between Australia and the US is one of Australia’s most cherished relationships and will continue to be constant multiplier for the Australian Defence Force.

First, it vests 'the executive power ' of the federal polity created by the Commonwealth Constitution in the Queen; this, together with other provisions in the Constitution, established Australia as a monarchy with the Queen of the United Kingdom as its Head of State. Secondly, the Commonwealth 's executive power is 'exercisable ' by the Governor-General, which means that it is exercised on the advice of the Ministers, since it is the former who advise the Governor-General. The third provision in s 61 is the most cryptic, stating to what subjects Commonwealth executive power 'extends '. This third provision has, naturally, been the most important and the only aspect of s 61 to raise justifiable

The Constitution is an important part in protecting the basic human rights of Australian Citizens. Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. They are vital parts in protecting the physical, emotional and social wellbeing of everyday Australians. Whilst the Australian Constitution does not include a Bill of Rights stating these freedoms, several rights have been implied from the text and structure of the Constitution. The Constitution has had a huge impact on the way we live, awarding us rights and freedoms that include the right to vote, be educated and choose our religion .These

Australia has many and varied links to the world. These stem from the cultural ties the Australians have with other nations because of colonisation, followed by the political links Australia has gained because of the impact of settlement . The cultural ties Australians have with Great Britain biggest is definitely not the strongest in a united relationship but did leave quite an impact on those at the time. When the first English people settled into Australia it was in 1788, a time when they thought Australia was new and belonged to no one despite the first record that a human once lived on the land dating back 40,000 years ago.

(Yencken, D. 2008) Australia’s legal and political system meets these criteria. It is yet important to recognise that the rule of law significantly depends on legal precedent for its active upkeep. No government official may violate these limits. No ruler, minister, or political party can tell a judge how to decide a case.

As a domestic student whose only been here for a few months, not knowing anything about Australian history is hard, this mind map consists of my own understanding about the Colonisation of Australia at this point of the unit. It contains the following concepts: Reasons why Australia was colonised, Age of Exploration, Impact of colonisation to the Indigenous people and finally the process of how the culture of Indigenous people was lost. Why was Australia colonised in the first place? According to (Skwirk,n.d) there are many reasons why other countries would want to colonise another country, mainly because of the land, the more land you colonised, the more powerful you become. The discovery of new land led to excitement of the people to explore more.

Racism in Australia traces both historical and contemporary racist community attitudes and incidents in Australia. Contemporary Australia is the product of multiple waves of immigration, predominantly from Great Britain and Ireland. Laws forbid racial and other forms of discrimination and protect freedom of religion.[1][2] Demographic analysis indicates a high level of inter-ethnic marriage: according to the Australian Census, a majority of Indigenous Australians partnered with non-indigenous Australians, and a majority of third-generation Australians of non-English-speaking background had partnered with persons of different ethnic origin (the majority partnered with persons of Australian or Anglo-Celtic background, which constitutes the majority ethnic grouping in Australia).[3] In 2009, about 25.6 per cent of the estimated resident population of Australia comprised those born overseas.[4]

The history.com’s staff explains the stages that the women of the past went through to gain them the 19th Amendment on August 26, 1920. Simplified the 19th Amendment is the right for the citizens of the United States to be able to vote and not be denied by the United States or by any State on account of their sex. It talks about when the 14th amendment was ratified in 1868, it granted all citizen the right to be able to vote. But they defined “citizen as male”, giving the right to vote to the black men. Because of this many women, including Susan B. Anthony rallied and protested the 15th amendment, believing that it could push lawmakers into making it so that women could vote along with the men.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are the first people of Australia. The culture of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is dynamic and continues to evolve and develop in response to historical and contemporary circumstances. The Australian Government recognises that dispossession, interruption of culture and intergenerational trauma have significantly impacted on the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and that they share a continuing legacy of resilience, strength and

There are twenty seven Amendments in the Constitution. In my personal opinion I think all of them are important. I think the first Amendment is a little more important than the other twenty six and this is why. The First Amendment in the Constitution establish a set of rules that the State or Federal Government can not change. For example freedom of religion is very important because no one can force other people on their religious beliefs.

Ratify the Constitution The state of New York should adopt the proposed constitution. Now in 1788, eight states have approved to ratify the Constitution of the United States. While this seems to be a successful effort there need to be at least nine states to approve ratification. If any other state that has not already decided approves ratification then the Constitution will be ratified, but the remaining states must still decide.

We foster an understanding of the fundamental importance of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture to the identity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. We respect the strength of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, families, communities and culture that have survived the confrontation of colonisation and dispossession for over two centuries. Our services believe that we need to be continually building a foundation of respect and understanding all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and their families of Australia to provide a service that is more effective, responsive, sustainable and culturally appropriate.