In her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neal Hurston portrays the story of a black heroine named Janie who seeks to find confirmation of herself through vision and voice. Janie struggles with the visions not only Nanny have, but also by the three different men in whom she marries of how she should live her life. During the 1930’s, women were not able to have their own voice and had to submit to the restrictions of being a woman at the time. Even though she toils with having to find her own vision and voice, Janie finds herself through her mangled relationships and is, therefore, able to gain control over her own vision and voice. Janie’s relationship with Nanny affects Janie’s vision and voice in a distinctive way. Nanny goes through a life of turmoil and sees Janie’s life as a gateway for her to the unforeseen freedom and happiness which she never had. Nanny says, “Ah wants to see you married right away” (Hurston 12). She forces Janie to marry Logan Killicks, who is …show more content…
Once appointed Mayor of Eatonville, Starks diminishes Janie’s voice and uses her as another possession in which he has control over, “Mah wife don’t know nothin’ bout no speech-makin’. She’s a woman and her place is in de home” (Hurston 43). Starks speaks without any regard to Janie’s voice leading her to a marriage of silence. Though Starks wants complete submissiveness from Janie to him, she does not fully submit to his empowerment. She comes to realize her inner self and learns how to master her own voice, “Dat’s just whut Ah wants tuh say, Jody. You wouldn’t listen. You done lived with me for twenty years and don’t half know me at all” (Hurston 86). While Starks is dying Janie revives her voice that had been muted for so long letting Starks know that he muted her, which caused them to never fully know each other. Through Sparks, Janie realizes the impact in which another individuals voice can have on the outcome of another person’s
The search for love is what inspires Janie’s epic journey through life. As a young girl Janie is already searching for her true love, but unfortunately her dreams are crushed by Nanny. Nanny tells Janie that she must marry now, despite not being in love. Her first marriage to an older man by the name of Logan Hillicks is where Janie first questions her role in society; Janie questions whether she belongs in the house or should be doing manual labor in the hot Florida sun. Janie soon grows unhappy in her first marriage and runs away with a man with big dreams, Jody Starks.
In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie Crawford experiences many hardships that lead to her eventual satisfaction and fulfillment. As a young girl, Janie always felt she was missing a part of herself which could not be found through self advocated discovery alone, but by the presence of a companion that provided her with affection. As she sheds the majority of her innocence through various abusive marriages at an extremely young age, Janie’s dream may have been altered, but never ceased to exist. There was always hope in Janie’s mind that she would find a man that helped her complete herself, and allow her to become liberated from the tiring desire of discovering love for herself. As stated by Farah Mahmood Abbas,
Nanny worries that Janie won't find a man with security. Nanny is very practical and stern, but all she want is the best for Janie. When Janie was sixteen, her grandmother caught her kissing a boy. That’s when she decided to marry Janie off to Logan Killicks. She thought Janie would learn to love Logan and have a life of
“There was already something dead about him” (Hurston 77). His body began to sag and his eyes were “absent” (Hurston 77). He no longer walked as if he were a young man and when he sat he plopped down inelegantly. Jody became self-conscious of his appearance and because of this he viciously lashed out a Janie because her beauty had not left her.
After Janie’s second husband, Jody, passes away, Janie immediately “burnt up every one of her head rags and went about the house next morning with her hair in one thick braid swinging well below her waist” (Hurston 84). Janie displays her ability to make decisions and live freely after Jody dies by continuing to manage the house and the store. However, when presented with challenges, Janie acknowledges that “these men didn’t represent a thing she wanted to know about [because] she had already experienced them through Logan and Joe” (Hurston 86).
All Janie ever wanted was to go out and enjoy herself, at least that was what she hoped for when she married Jody, who promised to do anything to make her happy. She soon came to realize that was not the case. Several times Janie wants to go out but Jody refuses, he will not let her go to the draggin’ out of the town’s mule, or let her go to the ball game. She is especially upset when she can not go to the draggin’ out like everyone else, but “you wouldn’t be seen at uh draggin’out, wouldja?
Janie shows determination as she persists and struggles to define love on her own terms through her marriages. First, her determination shows when Janie runs away with Jody. She becomes aware that her marriage with Logan does not satisfy her goals and dreams for love, so she takes a chance and marries Jody. Hurston states, “Janie hurried out of the front gate and turned south.
In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie struggles to create a voice for herself and learns when her silence is more powerful than her words. Janie uses her voice at times when she feels powerless or when someone is silencing her. When Janie is in situations where she is being silenced or confronted, she chooses to be either speak out or stay silenced. When Janie is silent, she is able to set herself up in a position of taking her power back from those who try to make her feel powerless. As the novel goes on Janie learns how to be silent at times when her words aren’t as powerful as her silence.
Nanny who has been Janie’s caretaker has several hopes and dreams for her granddaughter. Nanny is not entirely perfect at her job of raising Janie, since her dreams for her are clouded by her own scarring experiences. Nanny attempts to insure a better life for Janie by forcing her to marry Logan Killicks, an old and wealthy man. Blinded by her own dreams, hopes, and desires, Nanny makes many impositions on Janie, “Have some sympathy fuh me. Put me down easy, Janie, Ah’m a cracked plate” (Hurston 20).
Hurston reflects the struggle of black women in the early 1900s America. However this author's purpose was to describe how in these times anger and societies denial were the recipe for strength and revival. Hurston uses religious allusions, swaying psychological perspectives, and crude gender roles to relocate the readers from our modern day lives to inside Janie’s consciousness and how a black woman overcame and shattered societal expectations. Soon after Janie was forced into a planned marriage, she realized it got in the way of her self quest to find love.
Hurston’s diction such as forbidden, trashy, and gum-grease connotes Jody’s disapproval of Janie and her want of being with the townspeople. This diction causes the reader to understand Jody as an oppressive figure. Similarly, Hurston provides symbolism of Janie’s hair to illustrate Jody taking away Janie’s individualism. Throughout the novel, Hurston symbolizes Janie’s hair as her power and unconventional identity. Along with restricting Janie’s voice Jody also controlled her hair as well, Hustron states, “Her hair was NOT going to show in the store, It didn’t seem sensible at all.
In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston acknowledges the idea of sexism when she addresses that Janie Starks, the protagonist, never got to fulfill her dreams. Janie’s grandmother, Nanny, wanted the best for her granddaughter so she married her off to a man named Logan Killicks, a man who had a small farm and good wealth “Janie and Logan got married in Nanny’s parlor of a Saturday evening with three cakes and big platters of fried rabbit and chicken,” (Hurston 3). Years has passed within the marriage and Janie never found love for Logan. Logan comparing her to his ex-wife, discriminated Janie’s place of position, “Mah fust wife never bothered me ‘bout choppin’ no wood nohow. She’d grab dat ax and sling chips lak
In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, the protagonist Janie, is influenced by others to change her ideals. Hurston vividly portrays Janie’s outward struggle while emphasising her inward struggle by expressing Janie’s thoughts and emotions. In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening the protagonist is concisely characterized as having “that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions,” as Janie does. Janie conforms outwardly to her life but questions inwardly to her marriages with Logan Killicks, her first husband, and Joe Starks, her second husband; Janie also questions her grandmother's influence on what love and marriage is.
Zora Neale Hurston, an author during the Harlem Renaissance, wrote Their Eyes Were Watching God, an amazing novel written about the losses and loves of a lady named Janie Crawford. The author describes the way Janie found out who she really was and what love was throughout her three marriages. Janie’s first two marriages were unfulfilling and not healthy for herself. Janie realized what true love was when she met Tea Cake. Janie’s first marriage was to a man named Logan Killicks, which was forced upon her by her grandmother.
Janie is only 16 and is being restricted by societal expectations and judgements, implemented by Nanny. As Wall stated, black women were restricted by society and treated unequally during the Harlem Renaissance, and Nanny was restricting Janie. Thus, Nanny is implementing the societal standards that the Harlem Renaissance promoted by forcing Janie to marry for stability, indicating her reflection of the Harlem