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We help to provide young students the foundation for their educational futures. In this paper, I will focus on comparing and contrasting two programs that stood out to me, the Emergent Curriculum and the Creative Curriculum. When you examine early childhood programs, you will find that there are many similarities and differences across the board, making each experience something a bit different and exciting in its own way.  Curriculums Emergent Curriculum Emergent curriculum emerges out of the interests and experiences children have in their daily lives. Emergent curriculum is a great way you can plan a

Our National frameworks for early childcare, Aistear (2009) and Síolta (2006) highlight the importance of diversity through many of their standards and learning goals. However, before this research I had very little understanding of cultural diversity and viewed cultural diversity as something that was celebrated as an add-on to our curriculum. Through reflective practice I have realised that cultural diversity is not just about those who we perceived to be different or those who come from minority backgrounds, but it includes all backgrounds and culture of all children in our playschool. Share et al (2012),? describes culture as a set of practices that take place in the texture of everyday life within households, families and

Through SPHE children can become aware of some of the prejudices and attitudes that impinge on the dignity of others. They are given opportunities to develop an understanding of their own culture and traditions, and equally to acquire a growing appreciation of the positive contributions made by different groups in society. As children learn to understand and practice equality, justice and fairness in school situations they will be enabled to challenge prejudice and discrimination as they experience it in their own lives, both now and in the future. Inclusion can be dealt with in an SPHE class by showing DVD’s highlighting the importance of accepting people for who they are. For example throughout the strand of Myself and the wider world, children can develop citizenship by creating a ‘we all fit in Jigsaw’ (see appendix A)

Kiran Sethi 's speech, “Kids, take charge”(2009), introduces that embedding real-world problems and learning together can empower kids to change the world because they are provided with belief and support. Sethi supports her claims with her own real world examples and videos, pointing out world problems like child labor or child marriages and how children can create change to solve these problems by changing a child 's mindset using a method of incorporating learning with life. In addition, she also adds in statistics showing the children 's outstanding test scores to visualize the effectiveness of the system she calls the “I can”bug. She discusses that mixing life and school together, students will change from followers to learners. Sethi 's

Participation Broad-based interventions aim to increase participation in everyday life activities across environments, in home, school and community settings, for children with disabilities (Bornman & Granlund, 2007; Bornman & Rose, 2010). Creating broad-based interventions can present a challenge for collaborative teams as they must first identify the daily activities in which a child with disabilities is able to participate (Bornman & Rose, 2010) and whether the environment acts as a facilitator or barrier to the child’s participation (King,

Providing a rich and varied contexts for children to acquire develop and apply a broad range of knowledge, understanding and skills. The curriculum should enable pupils to think creatively and critically to solve problems and to make a difference for the better. It should allow the children the opportunity to become creative, innovative, enterprising and capable of leadership to equip them for their future lives as workers and citizens. It should enable children to respond positively to opportunities, challenges and responsibilities to make changes and to cope with change and adversity (QCA 1999:11-12).

It cares for special differences between the students and support most of their areas developments. It provides a permanent and secure foundation of educations for the early child. The needs of child are designed to meet these innate tendencies and sensitiveness. The environment is different for each developmental plane, but directed by the same guidelines. The role of the teacher and prepared environment in the classroom differentiate the Montessori from other educational approaches.

The Key Stage outcome of the framework emphasizes the need to build confidence and social skills in their early years to prepare them for lifelong learning (MOE, 2003). Hence, preschool programs focus on helping children in developing skills needed for school readiness to primary school. Teachers provide opportunities for children to experience real-life situations using pretend play to encourage higher order thinking and enhance problem solving and social skills (Lee, 2012). Schools arrange for visits to primary school, inviting Primary 1 children to talk about they experiences, reading stories about ‘starting school’ and teachers introduce routines of formal schooling. There is also collaboration between preschool and primary school to further cater the needs of children during transition process (Marjory,

The teacher therefore has to come up with creative and innovative ways to teach children and to always actively involve the learners for learning to be maximized. She can do this by relating the content of this focus area to the child’s actual world and also by bringing concrete objects to touch and feel, or even pictures. The influence of Beginning knowledge on children: This kind of knowledge can only benefit children since it forms the basics of their entire schooling career. They start becoming critical thinkers by questioning things that happen around them, and acknowledging why things happen in a certain way.

To better understand the student-teacher relationship and its impact on educational functioning, it is useful to understand Attachment Theory and its influence on the parent-child relationship. Attachment is a theoretical framework researchers are using to better understand how children develop positive working relationships with their teachers. Attachment theory, as first described by Bowlby (1962), is a dyadic relationship between the child and his caregiver that impacts how the child learns to navigate his environment, establish interpersonal relations, and develop a sense of personal worth. Effective interactions will allow the child to develop a sense of security in the context of relationships and fosters an exploration of the child’s

Reggio Emilia links into my key issues because the Reggio Emilia approach focuses on the child learning through doing. For example, a child might paint a picture for their mums or dads. Also, it links into my key issues with the environment as the practitioners would set up the environment which will encourage children to communicate between children and adults. The practitioner will also create different areas to stimulate the child’s imagination. This is important for young children as they are attracted to narrative, creating stories, becoming part of imaginary situations and copying real life through role-play.

The National Curriculum states that it wants children to ‘experiment’ with different kinds of art and design. Rayment (2007) argues that assessment within the arts can be challenging because children bring their own personal perspective and experience. The answer to assessment is not straightforward as there are factors including the type of activity and personal perspective. I want the class to have sketchbooks, Edwards (2013) says that ‘sketchbooks can be a vital source of assessment information’, because sketchbooks are personal thinking and development records. However, Croft et al (2001) say that the routine and structure of schooling can diminish imagination and many children do not regain the ability of being imaginative.

Developmentally appropriate practice implies that educationalists need to consider first about what young children are like and then create an environment and experiences that are attuned to child’s characteristics. According to children’s needs and interests, teachers apply their knowledge about the child development to design a program to fit them and help them accomplish challenging and attainable purposes. There are five key components of developmentally appropriate practice. Firstly, we should create a caring community of learners. Secondly, teaching has to enhance development and learning.

BK Standard 4 is, which states, teacher candidates use authentic, ongoing assessment of children’s abilities to plan, implement, and evaluate programs that build upon each child’s unique strengths.1 This standard prove to be vital with my experiences in field placements. When young children are in need of early interventions, it 's imperative that teacher and the administration are in tune with the cultural and linguistic differences within the school environment. Another continues encounter that teachers face to be effective with early childhood special needs children are able facilitate progress and enrich skills that motivate preschoolers in an unsurpassed learning experiences. In addition to, provide the opportunities in learning centers settings and