Hum/202 Week 2 Reading Questions

During the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s an economic and industrialized revolution took place in America. As important natural and manmade resources such as Iron, coal, and lumber had just become easily accessible. Which for most meant an improvement on their living conditions, but for the poverty it meant sustaining their life was going to get harder. The wealthy became wealthier and the poor became the mule of labor. “Those who are above the point of separation are elevated, but those who are below are crushed down,” (Doc 3).

In fact, the rich individuals prefer capitalism because they use their power to ensure that the poor remain oppressed, at their expense. Moreover, the book profoundly illustrates how work could lead to the dehumanization of people. I highly recommend this book to everybody who wants to understand the plight of workers in a capitalist nation. Notably, this book is relevant today, given that oppression in the workplace is yet to be eliminated. When people read this book, they get a picture of the mess created by the capitalist

While some might argue that industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of new machines, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were child labor, disgusting living conditions, and hard, dangerous, filthy jobs for little pay. One of the negative effects of Industrialization was child labor. Many children worked during the Industrial Revolution because they needed to support their families. Lots of them started working very young.

The 1920s was a time of great change. From fashion to politics, this period is known as one of the most explosive decades in American history. After WWI, America became one of the world’s most formidable superpowers. The rise to power prompted the 1920s to become a decade of evolution for women’s rights, African American’s rights, and consumerism. In the early twentieth century, women’s status in society was continuously evolving.

“The first step towards getting somewhere is to decide that you are not going to stay where you are.” This is a quote from the famous J.P Morgan who dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation during his the industrial revolution. During the 1800 's through early 1900’s there were many people like JP Morgan out there trying help better United Stated, and they we’re called Progressives!

The work was also dangerous with not much supervising by the government. Workers, on the other hand, had little or even no bargaining power to leave the unsafe conditions. Nowadays, When Americans only pay attention when extreme work strike, levels of abuse are the norm hidden in the factories around the globe. Although the condition seems much improved, consumers don’t know the true fact- “Today, American citizens simply cannot know the working conditions of the factories that make the products they buy.

The dominant ideology shapes people's consciousness and limits their ability to imagine alternative ways of organizing society. Through the interpellation and glorification of wealth, the proletariat accepts the status quo as natural and inevitable, internalizing those opinions as their own and tying their success to those of capitalists. When the working class does observe the true nature of their reality, they have already reinforced the system put in place to subject them to exploitation. Moreover, the ramifications become apparent when the text states, "Now she had it all-and more. Piles of money stacked in tens, But what is money without friends?

In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

As these masters gain power they assert this power by making sure the conditions of proletarians are not improved. Even so, they bourgeoisie work on developing these machines that limit the need and requirement of the craftsmanship of hundreds and thousands of laborers. Laborers are once again dehumanized by the machines as they were by the bourgeoisie, they are but merely slaves to the functioning of these big bulks of metal. They are needed only when the machine malfunctions or requires minimal assistance. Laborers have almost in a way been turned into machines themselves; working day and night in extreme conditions

Restrictive measures were applied in the name of health and technology. So capitalists exploited workers who create the wealth for the ruling class not just of another freedoms but also of access to yet another resources. Many workers did not conform and invited the creature into their homes to harvest benefits it provided. Such is the practice of

The disadvantages listed above reveal two things. First, they show how the broader political, economic and environmental environment operating under the motive for capitalistic profit did not recognize the humanity or agency of workers to pursue their freedom. Second, they show that paid laborers were treated so harshly because the absence of laws or regulations that governed their employment relationship was spurred through a classist view of their social position. This classist view is exemplified in that most people did not trust the interests of the working poor since they held stereotypes that they were “murderers” or thieves and drunkards who were responsible for their social position. Laborers, especially common laborers, were forced to the expand with the immense movements westward and large-scale deforestation due to the profit found in exploiting these new forms of capital, ie the land.

When money and profits are the most significant in the capitalist society, the employers treated their workers poorly, such as excessive working hours and received lower wages. The exploitation of

In bourgeoisie society, there is living labor, but it is used to increase collected labour but in a communist society, collected labour exists but it is broadened, improved and shows appreciation and encouragement to the existence of the laborer. Communist robs no man of the authority to apposite the products of civilization. Mark speaks about different divisions of communist and literature. He mentions the reactionary socialism which includes the bourgeois socialists which are individuals who fight against the bourgeoisie society and their development of production. They are against the bourgeoisie because they see their approach of life as a hazard.

Capitalism is understood to be the “economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.” In modern society, capitalism has become the dominant economic system and has become so integrated that it has resulted in a change in the relationships individuals have with other members of society and the materials within society. As a society, we have become alienated from other members of society and the materials that have become necessary to regulate ourselves within it, often materials that we ourselves, play a role in producing. Capitalism has resulted in a re-organization of societies, a more specialized and highly segmented division of labour one which maintains the status quo in society by alienating the individual. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim theorize on how power is embodied within society and how it affects the individuals of society.

The third, is alienation from other people. Marx said that through work people will be able to develop connection with other people. However, industrial capitalism causes people to compete against each other than working together. Which causes people to drift apart from each other and the possibility for comradeship is lessened. Lastly, is alienation from human potential.