Pros And Cons Of Human Cloning

There are many ways that animal testing greatly reduces expenses on studies and research. The normal costs of research into medicinal studies is shockingly expensive. If something goes wrong due to the lack of testing, it causes the development process to become even longer than it was originally intended to last. This adds onto an already lengthy bill. According to Annamaria Bottini, “ animal tests provide their contribution, both with regard to costs and time to market and, more importantly, when wrong decisions on the efficacy and safety of lead substances are taken based on the animal tests performed in the R&D process” (Bottini 9).

The main problem in animal cloning up to this time is the efficiency of the process, how effective it is for us. The recent effectiveness of Nuclear Transfer is underprivileged. The result of nuclear transfer is not really a clone because it possesses larger differences from monozygotic twins. The public has a great dissatisfaction against cloning for it is not fair to the animals and is in opposition to the law of nature. There is also a huge part of literature citing high percentage of miscarriage, stillbirth, early death, genetic abnormalities, and chronic diseases among cloned animals.

Planned Parenthood is a program that has been helping people pay for essential procedures without a large fee. It should continue to be covered by the government because of the immense help it has offered people for years. As well as the cost is being funded by Title X which is helping other healthcare organizations across the United States. Planned Parenthood, as well as a negative misconception, is that they only help with abortions. Planned Parenthood helps with anything like educating people about their health.

Not only are there many ways in which human cloning can be misused, such as, creating clones for organ donors or replacement children, but cloning has also proved to be rather dangerous (Hoskins). It takes scientists many attempts and many failures before they successfully clone animals and there is no reason to think it would be different with humans (Harrison). Many human embryos would need to be sacrificed in order to protect this practice and many of these children clones who did survive would

In addition, it is a costly procedure so there is limited access to this treatment. Ethical issues: Offspring of germ line gene therapy have not provided their consent for the procedure. This process can also be used to enhance offspring i.e.. their genetic and physical features, leaving the patient with unfair advantages in certain situations. STEM CELL THERAPY Principles: Stem cells can be used to generate new cells that can develop into functional cells/tissues/organs and it is therefore introduced in the patients body for this purpose. Procedure: First the patient is exposed to radiation.

The nonfiction article “Cloning of a Human,” written by Charles Q. Choi represents the way cloning can be a possibility in the near future. Cloning experiments started when Dolly the sheep was cloned and born, making people want to test on different animals other than a sheep and maybe humans as well. This could agitate people because they would have no idea they can be cloned and many people cannot accept the fact that science wants to go as far as cloning. With many scientists wanting to clone, it has in some states been banned. No one knows what to expect in the future of science and the possibility of cloning humans.

Because these designer babies have healthy cells, their life span is longer than the normal ones. Third, they are intellectually enhanced. Compared to normal people, the demand of designer babies in a company will increase, they get the job while those who were born without undergoing a genetic enhancement process will loose the job because they are considered incompetent compared to designer babies. Fourth, the parents have a chance to choose the gender of their child. They will claim that it will create balance in the family but they will not realize that it will also create imbalance between the population of male and female in the society.

The procedure is deep rooted and highly intricate and definitely requires a good medical backing and services which ends up adding on to the cost of it. The choice in itself being tough involves medical risks too whereas there is always a bright side. Countering these are also some pros of the procedure. The self-blame game, the regrets of not being able to fit into the ideal motherhood and family life cut down to almost zilch. Egg Freezing as a process doesn’t have dependency on anybody else except for you, which makes it easier to opt for.

Organ donation happens worldwide and can save many lives. When choosing to become an organ donor only certain organs can be donated. Organ transplants tend to be very expensive but, there is no price for a life. Tons of young and old people need these transplants and continuously wait on a list till it is their turn. People can donate organs before and after death but some organ transplants cause people to need additional hospitalization.

Organ donation is vital to human survival because the number of people on the waiting list greatly outnumbers the people who can donate, it can improve the quality of life for the recipient, and it creates a bond between the donor and the recipient. Organ donation is essential because it will decrease the number of people on the waiting list, it can improve lives and help patients live without medical restrictions, and it creates a bond with the donor and the recipient. Every year the list of people waiting for organ donation increases. If extra people donate organs, the number of people on the waiting list will decrease. The list of recipients is six times larger than the list of organ donors (Gonzalez 1).

No matter how far genetic engineering advances there will always be issues and bumps along the road. If genetic engineering is experimented, babies will be born with defects unseen and unheard of by our current generation. In today’s world, babies are born with natural defects everyday. However, doctors and scientists all over the world are working to cure these diseases and the infant mortality rates have plummeted as science has improved. If as a society, we condoned genetic engineering we would open pandora’s box to new and unseen illness and abnormalities that will take years possibly even decades to cure (if there is a cure).

Wyatt is involved with illegal tampering of genetics. He changes the genetics of a human child and they get adopted. He tests them for “the sake of science” and records data. Before she went insane, Eli’s mom wanted to have a child that did not have Huntington’s Disease, the disease that she contained. She went to Dr. Wyatt, and he toyed around with genetics until he found a way.

Stem cell research destroys potential human life, and scientists should find other forms of research to obtain stem cells without harming anyone (“NIH Stem Cell Information”). While stem cells are removed (along with the embryo) and used for study to potentially save a life, more risks are taken in doing this than many people realize. As one of the biggest arguments against embryonic stem cell research is that the scientists are sacrificing human life, it is a fair

There are many consequences to human testing. Finding a human who is willing to be tested on would take a longer time than to find animals. In that time, many people could have suffered or died because medication was not yet created. Also, if the humans being tested on died, scientists would be facing many lawsuits. The human population may even go down if they are used for testing.

People need to be able to receive care and it is not a punishment of large medical bill because they needed care. The Affordable Care Act is an act that helped many people who would not have otherwise gotten help, many families can now afford care for their kids and plans can now be given to people without Medicare. The Affordable Care has made America better more people are getting help and more money has even been place in to the heal care system. This act is the start of a beginning of a time where people can get good care and continue to get coverage. Over time there is a going to be a change is how medical care is