NATIONAL LAW INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
A
SYNOPSIS REPORT
ON
Violations of human rights in police custody
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
Assistant Professor Divya Salim SHAILESH MISHRA
(N.L.I.U. BHOPAL) ENROLLMENT NO.-B-0629 ROLL NO.- 07
INTRODUCTION
Every individual as a member of the human society has some basic rights which are considered as human rights. This can be used against the state or any other public authority irrespective of any other consideration. So every single
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From the work of Kalidasa it appears that administration of urban police department was not always satisfactory and the integrity of officials was questionable and they were experts in accepting bribes and many of them were alcohol addicts.
POLICE UNDER THE ISLAMIC AND BRITISH RULE
With the invasion of India by Muslims created new situation wherein the muslim rulers or sultans followed a policy of discrimination against the Hindus. So the significance of muslim rule in India was counterproductive to harmony, justice, and equality.
The performance of magisterial function by the police kotwal was an important feature, which was later followed by English East India Company. He had been vested with power to inflict torture. Police were very ineffective. On September 9, 1854 the governor in council of fort St. George appointed a commission “for the investigation of alleged cases of torture at Madras.
In order to remove defects sections 25 and 26 included in Indian Evidence Act and made police untrustworthy. The same Act is in use even today in
The British empire had taken over many colonies, India refused to be one of them. Britain set up trading posts in three cities. One of those cities, the mughal empire collapsed and britain 's posts quickly took control. Britain found that India was very valuable with the resources that they could easily take and use to sell to the high population of India. Britain put the justice and military system into place for India which made an efficient profit for them and made them all in all knowledgeable.
Human Rights Violations in the Book Anthem Prometheus from Anthem by Ayn Rand responds to human rights violations by running away from the dystopian city and into the woods. Prometheus found himself in a bind when he gets caught for doing “crimes” that would be normal, everyday things in our society. The Universal Human Rights (UDHR) is a document that gives people basic rights that they are born with. The knowledge of the UDHR is spread through things such as books, for example Anthem.
The police intimidation sets a high amount of pressure on the suspect. For instance, Miranda did not have a lawyer present and was consistently put through questioning for two hours that led him to his confession. The court’s ruling showed the degree of the assurance of self-incrimination, specifically dealing with the mistreatment of suspect by the police during
This is the reason there is a tighter procedure when storing evidence into Criminal Justice field. The improperly investigated case caused the defendant to feel as if the due process clauses were not executed. After careful research it has been proven that the due process clause is not required determining an innocent or guilty plea which ultimately saves a lot of the court’s time when dealing with a defendant. Lastly, Modern technology has a very important position in society today. Even though the assault kit was used to verify if a victim was raped, a better rape kit was invented to not only verify the victim who was assaulted, but also identify the criminal as well.
Since the ancient times the research of a ‘Just’ society has always been linked with the Natural Law, a corpus of eternal, universal, and immutable rules, as the Nature, valid for everyone. The precursor of the Human Rights can be located in the Natural Rights theorized during the Renaissance humanism. Even if some rights had already been recognized, or affirmed in ancient and previous times, they were strongly connected to some divine power or religion. Nonetheless there are some precedent examples of interest. The Magna Charta signed in 1215 by that King John of England, who committed himself to respect, contained among others in its list , the rights of all free citizens to own and inherit property, to be protected from excessive taxes,
On December 9, 1948, as the United States was approaching a proposal towards the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which seemed unfair and uncompromised, first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt displayed a motivational and moving speech to allow the citizens of America to come together as one to make the best of the situation that was proposed in front of them. The analysis of the tingling speech on the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, will explore the deep rhetorical devices used to compel the audience and America, including the true purpose and background of this particular eye-opening speech. In paragraph 1, it reads, “Not every man nor every government can have what he wants in a document of this kind. There are of course particular provisions in the Declaration before us with which we are not fully satisfied.”
The Marāthās, in particular, became so enraged that they eventually gained their independence from the Mughals and established their own empire,” (Gale). The departure of the Marāthās proves the lack of religious tolerance the Mughals had at times. The Marāthās were so enraged at the lack of acceptance that they left the empire rendering it smaller and weaker. This is just one example of the Mughals not only only neglecting to practice religious tolerance, but how refusing to accept all people for their beliefs backfired in the empire’s overall growth and unity.
Violations of our Everyday Life During the Holocaust, many of the Human Rights we exercise today were broken. Consequently, millions of innocent and law-abiding people were killed during this time. The Jews were forced to labor endlessly in concentration camps, and lives were changed for the worse. Three of our precious Human Rights that were broken were: Our right to equality, freedom from discrimination, and the license from torture and degrading treatment. Their equality was destroyed at the start of the Holocaust.
Along with the government, Britain controlled the police force, denying the Indians a reliable source for help (Gandhi). This often led the people of India to bodily harm,
“To deny people their human rights, is to challenge their very humanity.” -Nelson Mandela Canada is well known across the world for handling its national challenges well, yet has not been obeying the human rights. The human rights were made so everyone was equal and no one had higher power. According to Canada.ca, Canada is a founding member of the United Nation, (UN) and is a party to seven principal United Nations human rights conventions and covenants.
Antagonism can be defined as active hostility or opposition. India has a long tradition of religious tension. One of the most significant sustained religious conflicts has been between the Hindus and Muslims. This essay will focus on the causes of the Hindu-Muslim antagonism, and will at same time assess the quote of Sir S.A Khan. 1.
“Our hopes for a more just, safe, and peaceful world can only be achieved when there is universal respect for the inherent dignity and equal rights of all members of the human family.” – UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka Throughout my life, I have never been completely decisive on a career path. However, in the last few years I have realized that my passion for human rights advocacy is my natural calling which I am destined to pursue. As I entered my first year of college at the University of Maryland – College Park, I took a specific interest in a group known as Consult Your Community. The organization allows undergraduate students to engage with low-income and minority-owned small businesses to provide pro bono consulting services.
In the article Lalvani states that, the British “established the framework for India’s justice system, civil service, loyal army and efficient police force”. The British may have set up a government but the framework, however, did not include Indians. “ Of 960 civil offices...900 are occupied by Englishmen and only 60 by natives” (Doc 2). In no way are 60 voices of a race considered ‘savage’ going to overpower 900 white men, who could easily kill them for taking a stand, or trying to change the unjust laws that are
The crimes had become more sofesticated, more organized,more deceitful, and even more difficult to get hold of. The system of policeing that is followed in india is still very old and the changing world demands for a much effective system, that will be more focused on speedy investigation and justice to the victims. The world around us is changing and the morden police is required to bring in an equilibrium in the socity, but in doing so the police face a lot of difficulties be it reguarding the laws in force of the probpems of purgery various problems because of policical pressure or the obsoleteness of the police Act. This article aims to point out the various problems faced by
Rights and Responsibility of a U.S Citizen Though people often confuse the rights and responsibilities of a citizen, they are both two different things. According to Brainpop (n. d.) “a right is a freedom that is protected, such as the right to free speech and religion. A responsibility is a duty or something you should do, such as recycling or doing your homework.” The difference can therefore be observed in the fact that the right is something the law protects you with, while the responsibility is something the law requires you to fulfill. The right should not make someone forget that they have responsibilities.