Natural Selection Argumentative Analysis

Our feet can also bear more weight which allows our arms and hands to be free because they are not needed for weight bearing (Antón, Potts & Aiello 2014). Our other adaptations include the modification to our rib cage which is more barrel-shaped than that of a chimpanzee or other primate because humans’ centre of gravity is pulled back towards the S-shaped spine. Bipeds have an S-shaped spine instead of the quadrupeds’ C-shaped

Studies show that walking on two legs requires less energy and is therefore more advantageous to the hominid. A study was done to assess the energy level of chimps when walking on a treadmill, on two and four legs. The results displayed that walking on four legs required 75% more energy than walking on two, thus confirming the theory that it is more effective and

Hominins are no longer dependent on their hands to walk. This could also then reduce their energy consumption as only their legs were used to walk. This could have helped a lot with carrying objects or it did not restrict or limit them to only using their hands while seated. The adaption of bipedalism in hominins could have also happened in order to make it easier for hominins to carry food which would be deemed as an important advantage. Wheeler (1991) points out that a major benefit of bipedalism, in relations to thermoregulatory advantages, was the reduction in direct radiation from the sun.

Three different sides will be discussed in this paper. First is the theory of natural selection, often called the survival of the fittest. Natural selection as quoted by the Merrium Webster Dictionary is, “a natural process that results in the survival and reproductive success of individuals or groups best adjusted to their environment and that leads to the perpetuation of genetic qualities best suited to that particular environment.” For example there is a litter of cats. One of these cats is a lot faster than the other cats and is therefore able to get food easier.

Earlier this month, a federal appeals court in Georgia heard arguments over whether a suburban Atlanta school district had the right to put stickers on biology textbooks describing evolution as a theory, not fact. A federal judge last January ordered the stickers removed.

THE GAIT CYCLE Gait is the state of ones’ locomotion or ambulation which involves their lower extremity (especially in normal walking), while their trunk and arms provide balance and stability. The quicker the person moves, the more they rely on their trunk and upper body for compulsion and also for stability and balance. The lower limbs still do most of the work, since the muscles of the lower limb give greater response and joints giving a greater range of motion. Three major joints of the lower extremity as well as the pelvis work hand in hand as the propulsion and muscles move the body forward. How much the body’s center of gravity moves while propelling forward defines efficiency.

One of the factors that on the feedback loop is bipedalism. It was proceeded as primate adaptive strategy, evolved in hominin adaptive strategy, and optimized in human adaptive strategy. We might be able to have questions such as did hominins walk bipedally? or are they bipedalism primates? If so, what kinds of hominins have bipedalism?

This process is known as natural selection, which explains how Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution can occur. Natural selection is an important component of evolution. It occurs when some members of a population are better fit for survival and proliferation than others in that population. The environment in which organisms live plays a large part in natural selection as well.

As our book states, in the 1970s, the children that resided in orphanages had to live in extremely depraved conditions due to lack of funding. They had no interaction with adults, other children, or even the outside world. They almost never left their cots which they slept on. These cots were also surrounded by sheets so they never were able to see other humans or the outside. The children in these orphanages that were never adopted never recovered from the years of deprivation and therefore, developed permanent cognitive defects (Cacioppo & Freberg, 2013). The nature versus nurture argument has been around for many years. The nature argument, basically states that nature is the determining factor of development and that an individual 's genes

First off, to understand the analogy one must remember that the width and height of a square is always equal. With that said, the analogy is saying that it is difficult to say whether nature and nurture both contribute to the way humans are, or if one conquers the other. The width and height are always the same length, so it is impossible to say which contributes more to the area, since they are both the same number every single time.

With attention to Lucy, bipedalism is a unique quality that links us to the evolution of humans and who we are today. One of the earliest human trains discovered was bipedalism, which meant they possessed the ability to walk on two legs and it became a regular basis. This evolved over 4 million years. The oldest evidence of humans walking on two legs come from the remains of Sahelanthropus. Since it was bipedal, it helped this species survive in diverse habitats (“Walking Upright”).

Stands on tiptoe. Kicks a ball. Climbs onto and down from furniture without support. Walks up and down stairs with support.

The foot has 26 bones, 33 joints and a hundred ligaments, muscles and tendons that weave efficiently to support and align the body. Such a complicated structure, however, forms differently with each person. As you grow older, three arches mold on your feet on the lateral, medial and anterior sides that serve as the feet’s shock absorbers of your movements. Without the arches properly formed, the feet cannot function as intended, thus causing wear and tear or balance problems.

Natural Selection is the long gradual process in which Biological traits either become more or less common in a population as a function of the effect of inherited traits on the differential reproductive success of organisms interacting with their environment. In Darwin’s work The Origin of Species he also mentioned evidence for the Theory of Evolution from his voyage around the world on The H.M.S. Beagle. The Origin of Species is probably the most influential work on evolutionary biology. The Origin of Species will help prove my thesis because it introduces the ideas that we base on evolutionary biology today.

Introduction The theory of evolution has been discussed, evaluated, and researched many times since the theory was first brought to light. Darwin’s theory of evolution is said to be divided into two parts, common decent and natural selection (Bouzat, 2014). Many research papers agreeing with Darwin’s theory comment on the diversity of a species and how they have descended from one common ancestor. Natural selection is a process in which species that are better adapted to the environment tend to survive and reproduce (Dictonary.com).