Human Trafficking Literature Review

Human trafficking is defined as an illegal transportation of individuals that involves kidnapping, sexual violence, and coercion. In addition, it’s a modern-day form of slavery that violates human rights and can sentence an individual for up to 20 years in prison. There are many forms of human trafficking. Typically, they consist of illegal businesses based on forced labor and sexual slavery. This billion dollar illegal business has affected millions of lives across the globe. Many people, particularly women are victims of human trafficking. Due to fraud advertisements, they have traumatizing and horrific experiences.

Sex Trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that exists throughout the United States and globally. It is one of the biggest lies in society (Farley et., 2014). The Vanderbilt Law Review indicates that the majority of prostitutes do not enter the prostitution lifestyle on their own free will choice, but instead becomes a prostitute due to a variety of vulnerabilities that both pimps and traffickers exploit. This explains why young women get blindsided and think they are becoming a prostitute when in reality they are a sex trafficking victim (Elrod 2015).

Human trafficking is defined as” the act where people are illegally transported from one country or area to another, basically for purposes of forced labour or commercial sexual exploitation”. Human trafficking is a serious crime and violation to human rights. Each year, thousands of people; men, women and children, fall into the hands of traffickers from within their own countries and abroad. This problem is widespread across nations irrespective of race. Many countries undergo this tragedy, and each country tackles the problem in different ways.

Slavery was abolished in 1865, and yet it is among one of the world’s greatest issues. Is there enough being done that sheds a light on human trafficking? Human trafficking, or modern-day slavery, has always been prevalent since hundreds of years ago. Abolishing slavery did not eradicate the issue; it only made people sweep it under the rug. Alessandra Potenza points out that many people are living under modern forms of slavery today. There are many forms in which human trafficking comes, resulting in a variety of slaves. The most widely known would be sex trafficking, while domestic slaves and forced labor are less recognized. Potenza claims modern-day slavery is more common to the lower class, since those surrounded by poverty do not have

Imagine being a young child and being forced into labor for 18 hours, your back is aching, and you never get a break, this is what a handful of children go through in America. Children in America are being exposed in Human Trafficking. “Human Trafficking” is the new term for slavery, a crime as old as civilization. Children and their families are having traumatic experiences due to the smuggling of children, which could have been avoided. The United Nations should avert child trafficking in the United States because it causes physical and mental complications to the victims, affects social lives and alters their education. Some people may perhaps say that child trafficking is good. But is it?

Fourteen year old Holly ran away from home with a guy she met at the mall in New Jersey. She imagine running toward opportunity, towards freedom, and possibility with the guy. But in reality, she ran right in the inevitable controls of a sex trafficking loop. Her beloved guy turned out to be a devious and threatening pimp, she was coerced into working in New Jersey until dawn the next day. She was later rescued by getting arrested because she was underage out late (RJI). As you can see, human trafficking casts an immoral state of matters which deals with iniquitous trade and servitude of people. This situation is a problem that has occurred for centuries. It said to be a life-threatening form of labor abuse where women, men and children are

Human trafficking or also known as sex trafficking is an international problem that poses a universal threat to human refuge. For centuries, men, women and children around the globe have been captivated and dehumanized by the inhumanity of society (modern day slavery). Not often is human trafficking discussed or brought to awareness like other global issues such as wars in the Middle East or political institutionalism (prison confinement in the US). Human trafficking is a very sensitive, and vital international issue that must be commutated with the theories of constructivism.

The United States prides itself in being “the land of the free” and the “land of opportunity,” yet this is not the case for the many victims of sex trafficking that reside in the U.S. Despite relatively strict legislation and visible media exposure of this crime against humanity, the United States continues to be a destination point for many victims of sex trafficking. Many Americans are surprised that this could happen here despite laws and organizations promoting awareness. A combination of American cultural attitudes toward the sex industry, both positive and negative, the ineffective enforcement of laws, and the high profitability for organized criminals are responsible for the persistence of sex trafficking to the United States.

This picture is a lot more than a poetic protest on media. It is the reality. In the 21st century, the average cost of a human is $90 globally. It’s sad but true; here in this world, people are forced into being slaves for a $150 billion criminal industry, a form of modern slavery: Human Trafficking. It’s a horrendous crime against humanity, that is not legal anywhere but happens everywhere. The media is an indispensable vehicle through visualizing the problem, educating and mobilizing people and building a hope for us to come together and end this crime forever.

Human trafficking is an advanced type of bondage including the illicit exchange of individuals for misuse or business pick up. Consistently, a huge number of men, ladies, and kids are trafficked in nations around the globe, including the United States. It is evaluated that human trafficking produces numerous billions of dollars of benefit every year, second just to medication trafficking as the most gainful type of transnational crime.

There are an estimated twenty- seven million adults and thirteen million children who are involved with sex trafficking and roughly two thousand five hundred trafficking victims are believed to still be drifting at sea. Victims are usually beaten, ill treated, drugged, raped and prostituted, but nothing is being done. In the Sex trafficking industry females make up fifty- five percent, males make up forty- five percent, and of those percentages children make up fifty percent. Roughly estimated one point two million children are trafficked every year. When a child or new victim is just starting the traffickers often train the girls themselves by, raping them and teaching them sex acts. During the girls time as a sex slave they often feel shame,

Human trafficking is one of the largest and most prevalent issues that affects all walks of life both domestically and internationally. Human trafficking is not only a horrendous crime but a major human rights violation, impacting public health. “Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery” . Human trafficking is the taking of a person with the intent to exploit them through, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery/servitude, or the removal of organs.

As explained previously, those who are effected by human trafficking and disproportionality in worse conditions than those who should be making the policies to change the consistencies with which human trafficking continues to occur. Even without governmental support, many non-profit organization, like Marcela’s have been set up in order to better assist those who are victims from human trafficking, and to educate more on the dangerous and perils of it occurring. Through education, hope for the prevention and decrease of human trafficking exist. However, in order to assist those who have already found themselves in situations of forced labour or prostitution, ultimately, it is through collaborative governmental efforts that livelihoods can be returned to those who have been stripped of theirs. Governments need to be supportive of their citizens, by offering support to victims and re-integration programs to better assist victims in returning to society. Hopefully, in the future, greater awareness for the issue of human trafficking can lead to changes not only on a surface level, but all the way to the core of the issue, helping put an end to human trafficking not only in Asia, but the

Sex Trafficking: The illegal business of recruiting, harboring, transporting, obtaining, or providing a person and especially a minor for the purpose of sex.

“The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil but by those who watch them without doing anything”-Albert Einstein