ipl-logo

Humanistic Theory And Psychoanalytic Theory

708 Words3 Pages

INTRODUCTION. A set of assumptions or rules on which the practice of an activity is based on is called a theory. It is also a fundamental or a basis used to account for a situation. There are several theories used in counselling practice. However, in this essay I will only deal with the three prominent theories, which are, Psycho-analytic theory, Behavioral theory and Humanistic theory. The first part of this essay will evaluate the Psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalytical theory defined and evaluated the development and structure of personality. Freud believed human nature is basically deterministic. People were helped to gain an insight into their unconscious thoughts by making them conscious which made easy the release of their repressed emotions and experiences and therefore getting cured and unsolved issues being solved. The second part of this essay will evaluate the Behavioral theory of Ivan Pavlov, Albert Bandura, Joseph Wolfe and Fredrick Skinner. This theory illustrates that the environment in which an individual lives influences the personality and behavior of that individual. Any individual has an ability to learn and unlearn whatever they wish throughout their life span. In addition, in the third part of this essay, Humanistic theory by Carl Rodgers explains that any individual knows what is good for them and what is not good for them. Individuals know what they require in their lives and are capable of directing themselves to self-actualization

Show More
Related

  • Examples Of One History Graded Influence

    716 Words  | 3 Pages

    Psychoanalytic Theory is an impressive theory of human development that embraces that irrational unconscious drives and motives, often initiated in childhood, that lie beneath human behavior. Behaviorism is a psychological theory that tries to explain why people act the way they do. It emphases on what can be witnessed. And social learning theory expands the ideas found presented by behaviorism.

    Read More

  • What Is The Difference Between Ap Psychology And Social Contract Theory

    172 Words  | 1 Pages

    Mr. Shanabrook AP Psychology 16 August 2017 HW #1: Unit 1 Homework- Who’s Who John Locke • Philosopher from England (Late 1600’s) • Created Tabula Rasa- the theory that you are born as a “blank slate” and that your (early) experiences create who you are as a person • Believes in Nature on the Nature vs. Nurture debate • Rewards and Punishments Enthusiast • Social Contract Theory- an unwritten agreement between a person and a group (such as a person accepts safety from their country) John B. Watson • American Phycologist (Late 1800s to mid 1900’s) • Endorsed Behaviorism- environment creates behavior of person • Claimed that Psychology is the science of just human behavior • His beliefs were influenced by his father’s abandonment of him as

    Read More

  • Roger's Humanistic Theory Analysis

    1210 Words  | 5 Pages

    Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.

    Read More

  • The Socio Behaviorist Theory

    936 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Socio-behaviorist theory (behaviorism) Socio-behaviorists often study how children 's experiences model their behaviors (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Behaviorism believes that what matters is not the development itself, but the external factors that shape children 's behaviors (Nolan & Raban, 2015). This theory demonstrates that teachers and mentors dominate and instruct child-related activities, and they decide what children should learn and how to learn (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Reinforcement, which is an essential factor that helps children to learn particular behaviors, generally refers to rewards and punishments (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Children are more likely to repeat actions that result in receiving praise; in contrast, they may ignore or abandon behaviors that make them get punishment.

    Read More

  • Freudian Psychology In The Crucible

    867 Words  | 4 Pages

    “I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come near! I saw your face when she put me out and you loved me then and you do now!” Abigail exclaimed while grasping John’s shirt. “Child..” John said.

    Read More

  • Humanistic Theories In America

    155 Words  | 1 Pages

    Humanistic theories in America can be very different versus from a different country. Self-Actualization is when you break down problem, or when you accept the fact that you be wrong in a situation. Esteem is the second largest on the scale. This is when you feel confident in your self, receive respect from others, or even accomplish something. Love or belonging is where friends, family, and pare terns play a role in your life.

    Read More

  • Sigmund Freud: The Second Wave Of Psychoanalysis

    1528 Words  | 7 Pages

    Psychoanalysis was first introduced by Sigmund Freud and is now known as classical psychoanalysis. The theory, as defined by Sigmund Freud, is the dynamic between underlying forces that determine behavior and personality. He stressed the importance of human sexuality, childhood experiences, and the unconscious processes. However, his theory was seen as misogynistic and narrow focused. Consequently, classical psychoanalysis was criticized and rejected by many scholars.

    Read More

  • Psychoanalytic Theories Of Human Personality Development

    2149 Words  | 9 Pages

    Over the years, many theories have been developed to study the human personality. Some of the notable theories are psychoanalytic theory, trait theory, humanistic theory and behavioural theory. In this assignment, we have chosen to compare and contrast the psychoanalytic and humanistic theories. Psychoanalytic Theory

    Read More

  • The Great Gatsby Psychoanalytic Analysis Essay

    935 Words  | 4 Pages

    1. The psychoanalytic analysis in general Psychoanalytic criticism was developed by Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud. His theory is based on conscious and unconscious functioning, stages of growth, developments in human behavior and normal and abnormal experiences. If we apply some psychoanalytic techniques like flashbacks, childhood memories and regression, we can uncover the hidden meanings, motivations, repressed dreams and wishes within the text. Major principles of Freud’s theory are the models of human psyche, the psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, the Oedipus complex, dreams and dream symbols.

    Read More

  • Four Major Theories Of Human Development

    1345 Words  | 6 Pages

    These theories serves us number of advantages, which are very important on our day to day teaching. There are many theories which highlight on human development. One of the four major theories which talk about the human development are: 1- Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development 2- Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

    Read More

  • Freud And Erikson Similarities

    1120 Words  | 5 Pages

    Erikson's psychosocial theory. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory are two important theories on human growth and development. These theories are not only concerned with development of infants and children, they also emphasizes the development of adolescence, adulthood and entire life span. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development

    Read More

  • Limitations Of Psychoanalytic Therapy

    1590 Words  | 7 Pages

    Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

    Read More

  • Sigmund Freud's Theories Of Personality Development

    789 Words  | 4 Pages

    Sigmund Freud is Psychology’s most famous psychoanalysis. His work and theories have helped shape our views of personality, levels of consciousness and unconsciousness mind, the structure of personality and the development of personality. There are three aspects to Freud’s theory of personality structure and fives stages through the psychosexual development. The psyche

    Read More

  • Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling

    1045 Words  | 5 Pages

    However, in this essay, I will only deal with the three prominent theories, which are, Psychoanalytic theory, Behavioral theory and Humanistic theory. The first part of this essay will evaluate the Psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalytical theory defined and evaluated the development and structure of personality. Freud believed human nature is mostly easily determinable.

    Read More

  • Personal Reflection Essay: Who Am I?

    1508 Words  | 7 Pages

    With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.

    Read More

More about Humanistic Theory And Psychoanalytic Theory

Open Document