Name - Zar Ni Htet Aung
Sutdent ID – 1B 4095
Date – December 17th 2014
Justification of Humanitarian Intervention
Introduction
Today’s World, humanitarian intervention is the popular topic in international relations and the most controversial title among the scholars. Generally, we can define Humanitarian intervention as the state use military forces to against or punish another state, when the state has been termed as human rights violated state or major threat of other countries. Generally, the state government has many responsibilities such as to protect national security, to prevent from external shocks, and to protect the lives and the safety of their citizens. If the state’s government absent of these responsibilities and if their actions
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States are seeking power for their interest, their security, their economic growth, and so on. The great power states, for example, United State made humanitarian interventions in Middle East region such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria in the past few years. In my point of view, in case of US humanitarian intervention to Iraq and Afghanistan, there are potential threat of terrorist and threat of chimerical weapons in those countries. It is not only the threat of the people from those countries but also a major threat of the US’s national security; for example, the 9th, 11 issue. Moreover, there might be the other objectives or the trump cards we can never see such as war economy, expend power to the particular region, or something like that. If so, we need to think about the question, why US did not apply humanitarian intervention upon some African countries those are several issues of ethnic massacred, civil wars, and human rights violation? It may concern with the geopolitics, cost effective, and level of security threat. But there have been many humanitarian programs in Africa led by UN, U.S, and Japan such as UNDP, WPF, and so on. Humanitarian intervention might have some political and national interests, but humanitarian also has altruism logic for the …show more content…
Moreover, it is the most dangerous for young people because the young people are easily to convince than others. It is not only the personal cropper of youth but also the loss of national treasure and also the world. If the country accepts the terrorist group, or if the terrorists rise up in the country, the government should take proper actions and take international helps. If the government fails to stop and the government can’t control the terrorist problem, the humanitarian intervention actions from the external will be
The reasons for involvement, mainly include the seek of the United States aid as an ally in a powerful world, and the prevention of
It was written on the occasion that the US government is modifying its strategy of supporting rebels in Syria. Tara was able to review the timeline of strategies that were implemented in reaction to the Syrian dilemma and how the US intervention turned out. The audience for
U.S. World Power The United States of America has been a dominant force in the world since the late 19th century, following a period of rapid industrialization and territorial expansion. With its vast economic and military power, the U.S. emerged as a major player in global affairs, shaping the political, economic, and social landscape of the world. Throughout its history, the U.S. has played a crucial role in numerous international conflicts, alliances, and initiatives, and its foreign policy has undergone significant changes and challenges. Today, the U.S. remains a key player in the world stage, although its role is subject to debate and scrutiny. The USA as a world power had identify elements of continuity and change in American foreign
For Mearsheimer, this is the very basis of realistic thinking and in turn equates international order to anarchy. 2. Great powers maintain and continue to acquire militaristic capabilities in order to eradicate the idea of weakness and establish sovereignty over lesser powers. 3. A country can never be sure of another country’s motive hence each party is left
Non-western nations’ interests lay in the Sudanese government as officials began trading oil for firearms, fueling the war machine. Lynch explains in Document 13 the lack of foreign
A key underlying commitment ratified by a number of governments is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This Convention has 54 articles that cover all aspects of a child’s life and set out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all children everywhere are entitled to. It also explains how adults and governments must work together to make sure all children can enjoy all their rights. Many of the principles from this have been incorporated into statutory law.
In the UNSC’s article 51, individual and collective self-defense can be authorized by the UNSC under the framework of collective security. However, genocide is never justifiable in the eyes of the UN. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature between war and genocide is the disproportionally ability of those involved to fight back. Within war there is a certain level of understanding that those engaging in the conflict will have an ability to engage in battle. However, historically in genocides the effected groups have had little to no ability to proportionately fight against their attackers.
INTROCUTION To translate the R2P principles to deeds will require serious commitment from all the governments who unanimously affirmed at the 2005 World Summit Outcome that “each individual State has the responsibility to protect its populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity” (UN world summit, 2005). To relies a credible implementation, it is necessary that Paragraphs 138 and 139 of the Outcome which goes to the real issue of operationalizing the responsibility to protect (widely referred to as “R2P” in English) is sincerely adhered to by all. This brief paper will cover current R2P debate and the complex issue of implementing the R2P pillars which are: Pillar one the protection responsibilities of the State (sect. II).
The term defending creeps up on us again, the bases of humanitarian intervention is ‘defending’ allies. This concept is not recognised by the standard UN model as it is seen as invading another country’s political affairs and thus seen as a form of
Protect civilians in armed conflict, including through UN peacekeepers;3. End impunity through judicial action in national and international courts;4. Gather information and set up an early-warning system; and5. Take swift and decisive action, including military action.” (UN).
Human beings always want power and have the will to dominate (Dunne and Schmidt, 2008: 95). Classical realism argues that the state is a reflection of how people behave as it is as self-seeking as people. Morgenthou notes that human nature shapes the essential features of how states govern internationally (Dunne and Schmidt, 2008: 95), making power-seeking a vital feature in classical realism. Classical realists make the assumption that “international politics is a struggle for power” (Dunne and Schmidt, 2008: 98). They argue that security competition and inter-state conflict also occurs because of the anarchic system and the distribution of power in the international system.
I think that it was financial greed that motivated King Leopold the II the most. He was once quoted saying that, “there is really nothing left for us kings except money!”(Hochschild, Adam) The whole reason for the genocide that came about was all a result of King Leopold trying to attain wealth. He felt that creating a new settlement would be his in to creating his own wealth. Also he was so stingy with munitions supplied to his private army he made his soldiers prove that they hit the person they were aiming for by cutting off their head. Otherwise they would be punished for wasting a bullet.
The authorized intervention was granted by UN Security Council. Chapter VII of the Charter also provides one clear exception to the non-intervention principle by granting powers to the Security Council to determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, to maintain or restore international peace and security. The necessity of multilateral cooperation in dealing with international peace and security was widely accepted and the use of multilateral intervention became one of the mechanisms employed by the international community in dealing with crisis. The UN R2P:
Thus, the Security Council is also guided by such patterns when providing instructions to the Security Council. Largely, peacekeeping has positively impacted many nations through the protection of human rights of the suffering population. When a country enjoys peace, the people who should be under great focus are the children and the women, who are the vulnerable civilians thatthe UN is mandated to protect in the first
By engaging the other half of the globe into humanitarianism we can enrich our understanding of multiple and overlapping modes through which different actors respond to those affected by contexts of forced displacement and reject the contention that this is the only legitimate form of humanitarianism. And reaffirm the importance of local communal obligations in opposition to a Northern-conceived universality. Engagement with the “local” is something which is espoused by many critical Southern scholars who consider a state- and institution-centric approach to reproduce Northern biases and modes of thought. Highlighting humanitarian efforts taking place at the local community and household level, therefore redresses these biases by broadening the scope of inquiry, and by demanding that local “humanitarian” efforts be considered to have the same legitimacy as other modes of humanitarian